from the apartheid eraresultingfrom the apartheid era

a sustainable urban space.<\/span>\to createa sustainable urban space.<\/span>\

up under apartheid to keep racial groups apartsetup under apartheid to keep racial groups apart

from their intracellular localization in distinct compartments or in distinct membrane domains within the same compartmentcould resultfrom their intracellular localization in distinct compartments or in distinct membrane domains within the same compartment

to the rise of regional “ rust - pocketsleadingto the rise of regional “ rust - pockets

from individual choices ( 2resultingfrom individual choices ( 2

from competitive interactions or differences in nichescould resultfrom competitive interactions or differences in niches

pockets of concentrated poverty in our cities that , in turn , have created spatial and social isolation of those cities ’ residentshas createdpockets of concentrated poverty in our cities that , in turn , have created spatial and social isolation of those cities ’ residents

from mega - events and transport projectsresultingfrom mega - events and transport projects

to school segregationleadsto school segregation

secretors from interacting effectively with species 2preventssecretors from interacting effectively with species 2

mutants from accessing siderophores produced by wild types ( Kümmerli et al , 2009c ; Leinweber et al . , 2017preventsmutants from accessing siderophores produced by wild types ( Kümmerli et al , 2009c ; Leinweber et al . , 2017

as observed within the S. carniolicus aggregate ( Schönswetter et al . 2007may resultas observed within the S. carniolicus aggregate ( Schönswetter et al . 2007

to parapatric distributions with very few and small contact zones ... 12 , 13leadsto parapatric distributions with very few and small contact zones ... 12 , 13

to the reproductive isolation between the molecular forms of An . gambiae in Mali , although this does not exclude the possibility that more than one mechanism of form recognition operates across the range of the molecular formscontributesto the reproductive isolation between the molecular forms of An . gambiae in Mali , although this does not exclude the possibility that more than one mechanism of form recognition operates across the range of the molecular forms

in the emergence of a certain kind of ghettoisation ... and the continued decline of some remote and predominantly agricultural areas , E.have resultedin the emergence of a certain kind of ghettoisation ... and the continued decline of some remote and predominantly agricultural areas , E.

from the transition from the former system to the latter in Amsterdamresultingfrom the transition from the former system to the latter in Amsterdam

to genetic isolation between host races , moths of both host racesmay contributeto genetic isolation between host races , moths of both host races

from a mixture of various factors andcan resultfrom a mixture of various factors and

networks of home visits by a stepwise process of network creation and intensification ... and not just by walking distanceinfluencesnetworks of home visits by a stepwise process of network creation and intensification ... and not just by walking distance

the uneven landscape we ’re in todaycreatedthe uneven landscape we ’re in today

from a dynamics involving agents seeking consensus on a non - quenched variablecan resultfrom a dynamics involving agents seeking consensus on a non - quenched variable

to reproductive isolation between the molecular forms in Malicontributesto reproductive isolation between the molecular forms in Mali

through destructive racist real estate practicescreatedthrough destructive racist real estate practices

tendency to remain locked in an inequality trap [ 18createstendency to remain locked in an inequality trap [ 18

School choices(passive) are also influenced bySchool choices

risks of exclusion and can act as a barrier to an inward and outward free flow of people , ideas and opportunitiescreatesrisks of exclusion and can act as a barrier to an inward and outward free flow of people , ideas and opportunities

from unequal interference competition ... but also in the absence of interference competitioncan resultfrom unequal interference competition ... but also in the absence of interference competition

to a dynamic coupling between transport and reactionleadto a dynamic coupling between transport and reaction

spatial segregation and ethnic enclavesPreventingspatial segregation and ethnic enclaves

pattern formationcausespattern formation

in long travelling distances and major portions of disposable incomes spent on transport for a large part of the city 's populationhas resultedin long travelling distances and major portions of disposable incomes spent on transport for a large part of the city 's population

to fewer opportunities for support and even lack of empathyleadsto fewer opportunities for support and even lack of empathy

all the way to ghettoisationleadingall the way to ghettoisation

in limits in access to transport , education , health and sense of communitycan resultin limits in access to transport , education , health and sense of community

when the black folk without much money — and in Madison that is the vast majority — end up living in the parts of town offering the most affordable rentsresultswhen the black folk without much money — and in Madison that is the vast majority — end up living in the parts of town offering the most affordable rents

black neighborhoodscreatedblack neighborhoods

to persistent reference points , i.e. , aspirations trapswill leadto persistent reference points , i.e. , aspirations traps

in disconnected neighbourhoods and a limited transport system in the cityresultingin disconnected neighbourhoods and a limited transport system in the city

in 70 % of land ownership controlled by White South Africanshas resultedin 70 % of land ownership controlled by White South Africans