the diseasecausingINF2 mutations

smoking or environmental factors(passive) can be caused bySomatic mutations

indels ( insertions or deletions(passive) are caused byFrameshift mutations

lifestyle and environmental factors(passive) influenced bysomatic mutations

environmental factors , such as exposure to ultraviolet radiation or to certain chemicals(passive) are frequently caused bySomatic mutations

point mutations or small insertions / deletionscausingframeshift mutations

environmental factors , such as cigarette smoke(passive) can sometimes be caused bySomatic mutations

small deletions and insertions(passive) caused byframeshift mutations

a number of different environmental factors(passive) can be caused bySomatic mutations

environmental factors – meaning , not inherited(passive) are ... caused bysomatic mutations

insertions or deletions of a nucleotide(passive) are caused byFrameshift mutations

6 Insertions and deletionscauseframeshift mutations

eithersmall insertions or deletions(passive) caused byframeshift mutations

insertions or deletions of base pairscauseframeshift mutations

The majority of human cancers ... environmental factors and carcinogenic agentsmay leadto somatic mutations

environmental factors such as exposure to ultraviolet radiation , etc(passive) are also caused bySomatic mutations

insertions or deletions of nucleotides and point mutations(passive) caused byframeshift mutations

Insertions , deletions or duplications of a few base pairscauseframeshift mutations

insertions or deletions of a number of nucleotides that are not a multiple of three(passive) caused byframeshift mutations

small insertions and deletions ( indels ) in proteins that are expressed and properly processed by the antigen presentation machinery , culminating in the exposure of tumor neoantigens ( TNAs(passive) caused byframeshift mutations

Carey , exposure to ultraviolet wavelengths in sunlight , or to cancer - causing chemicalscan causesomatic mutations

insertion or deletion of ≥1 nucleic acids in the coding region often resulting in shortened truncated proteins ( frequently found in the MYBPC gene ) , or abnormal splicing of messenger ribonucleic acid ( mRNA(passive) are caused byFrameshift mutations

Non - homologous end joining ( NHEJ ... random insertions or deletionsmay causeframeshift mutations

SSRs(passive) caused byframeshift mutations

when there are insertions , deletions and duplication of the DNA bases in a gene(passive) are also causedFrameshift mutations

single base - pair deletions(passive) caused byframeshift mutations

exon 9 deletions or insertions(passive) caused byframeshift mutations

indels ( 9 isolates(passive) caused byframeshift mutations

orderto preventframeshift mutations

Gene expression ... helppreventsomatic mutations

environmental and life - style factorstriggeringsomatic mutations

Cancer - Specific Biomarkers - Altered protein productsresultingfrom somatic mutations

the identification of messenger RNA ... the Crick , Brenner et al . experiment of 1961discoveredframeshift mutations

reveals three factorsresultingfrom somatic mutations

insertions or deletions in the homopolymer guanosine ( G ) and cytidine ( C ) repeat regions of the UL23 gene(passive) caused byFrameshift mutations

radiation damage to DNA(passive) caused bySomatic mutation

DNA damage and copying errors in the genes of tumour cells(passive) are caused bySomatic mutations

a. A point mutation c. A deletion e. A proofreading mutation C : Insertions and deletionscauseframeshift mutations

experiment of 1961,[27discoveredframeshift mutations

experiment of 1961,[26discoveredframeshift mutations