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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Thermal cycling during the testing or normal working life of boardscan causethermal fatigue of solder joints

The CTE mismatch results in a greater shear stress in the solder joints during the temperature change or power cyclingcausingthermal fatigue failure of the solder joint

Si devicescausinga thermal fatigue failure of the solder joints

the designcausingsolder joint fatigue and component fracture

the difference between thermal expansion coefficients of the chip and substratecausesthermal fatigue at solder joints

The underfill epoxy helpspreventthermal fatigue and cracking of the solder joints

https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2905505 The local coefficient of thermal expansion ( CTE ) mismatch between compliant surface mount component leads and the solder that is used to attach the components to a printed wiring boardcan dramatically influencethe thermal fatigue life of the solder joint

Thus , it is possibleto preventthermal fatigue fracture of solder joints due to thermal cycling

The existence of a photosensitive BCB redistribution layer on the chipinfluencesthe thermal fatigue of solder joints

to functional failuresleading ultimatelyto functional failures

from surface tensions between the solder jointsresultingfrom surface tensions between the solder joints

in a complete failure of the printed circuit moduleresultingin a complete failure of the printed circuit module

stress(passive) caused bystress

the shear strain which is related to the ratio of the lateral change in substrate dimension(passive) caused bythe shear strain which is related to the ratio of the lateral change in substrate dimension

cracks(passive) caused bycracks

electrical open failure after temperature cycling testingcauseselectrical open failure after temperature cycling testing

the temperature gradient distribution(passive) caused bythe temperature gradient distribution

cracking on the flip - chip bonding jointscan causecracking on the flip - chip bonding joints

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