by overgrazing , deforestation , high levels of taxation and poor infrastructure(passive) caused bysoil degradation[1
The impacts of cultivation of the past several decades ... likelyto have influencedsoil formation.[7
by flooding(passive) caused bySoil waterlogging
neglecting regular pumping of the septic tank(passive) caused bysoil clogging
Extreme soil pHcan ... leadto soil sealing
by heavy metals(passive) caused bySoil contaminations
by using heavy equipment on the surface when the soil is wet(passive) can be causedSoil compaction
after raincausinga sealing of the soil
areashas causedsoil salinisation
the problemsresultingfrom soil sealing
by the construction of roads(passive) caused bythe soil sealing
specifically thoseresultingfrom soil sealing
Urban constructionleadsto soil sealing
the issuesresultingfrom soil sealing
inefficient cultivation and irrigation systemscausesoil salinisation
precipitation and urbanisationleadsto soil sealing
by driving rain on the soil surface(passive) caused bysoil compaction
soil type and characterization of physico - chemical factorsinfluencingsoil corrosivity
heavy farm equipmentcausessoil compaction
by wheel traffic or tillage operations(passive) caused bySoil compaction
by paving and buildings(passive) caused bysoil sealing
the energycausessoil densification
Wet soilcan causesoil compaction
mechanical activity , such as heavy construction equipment and foot trafficcan causesoil compaction
by lawn traffic such as walking and moving(passive) caused bySoil compaction
by traffic from agricultural machinery(passive) caused bySoil compaction
by agricultural machinery traffic(passive) caused bysoil compaction
Repeated wetting and dryingmay causesoil densification
different types of organic manure in a long - term field experiment in Central Spain(passive) influenced bysoil microarthropods
by running heavy equipment over the soil and human traffic(passive) caused bySoil compaction
by agricultural tire traffic(passive) caused bysoil compaction
by heavy harvesting machinery(passive) caused bysoil compaction
by human trampling , wheel traffic or animal grazing(passive) caused bySoil compaction
by tractor wheel traffic(passive) caused bysoil compaction
by agricultural field traffic(passive) e.g. caused bysoil compaction
Harvesting crops in wet field conditionscan causesoil compaction
Traffic on a fieldcausessoil compaction
answers farm machinery(passive) is caused bysoil aeration
by heavy vehicles parking in the yard(passive) caused bysoil compaction
After decomposed in soil , sodium polyacrylate would be break into water , carbon dioxide and sodiumwould causesoil alkalization
from sprinkler drop impactresultedfrom sprinkler drop impact
thoughdoes ... causethough
in critical shrinkage or important source swellingcan resultin critical shrinkage or important source swelling
root burningto causeroot burning
to loss of soil organic matter and increased accumulation and loss of soil nitratecan leadto loss of soil organic matter and increased accumulation and loss of soil nitrate
to deeper root growth and healthier lawn areasleadsto deeper root growth and healthier lawn areas
in loss of nitrate - nitrogen to the atmosphereresultingin loss of nitrate - nitrogen to the atmosphere
to meet your needsdesignedto meet your needs
an irreversible loss of soil and its functionscausesan irreversible loss of soil and its functions
to poor plant growthleadsto poor plant growth
an irreversible loss of the biological functions of soilcausesan irreversible loss of the biological functions of soil
to better water infiltration and drainageleadsto better water infiltration and drainage
damagecausesdamage
in increased denitrificationresultingin increased denitrification
This process(passive) is influenced byThis process
a near complete loss of soil biodiversityalso causesa near complete loss of soil biodiversity
the extensive land consumption(passive) caused bythe extensive land consumption
the extensive land consumption(passive) caused bythe extensive land consumption
significant ( quantitative and qualitative ) changes in groundwater recharging and in the water balancecausessignificant ( quantitative and qualitative ) changes in groundwater recharging and in the water balance
adverse effects on , or complete loss of , soil functions and prevents soil from fulfilling important ecological functionscausesadverse effects on , or complete loss of , soil functions and prevents soil from fulfilling important ecological functions
the stress on the pipe(passive) caused bythe stress on the pipe
to factors that adversely affect plant nutrition and growthcan leadto factors that adversely affect plant nutrition and growth
to impairment in soil fertilitymay leadto impairment in soil fertility
to feed plants and aid in attracting beneficial soil micro - organismsdesignedto feed plants and aid in attracting beneficial soil micro - organisms
a riskcausesa risk
in improved surface drainage and root growthresultingin improved surface drainage and root growth
bad farming practicescausedbad farming practices
damagecan causedamage
to the deterioration of soil structureleadingto the deterioration of soil structure
in poor soil aeration , excessively high or low soil temperatures , and above - ground conditions that result in low translocation of sugars to plant rootsresultingin poor soil aeration , excessively high or low soil temperatures , and above - ground conditions that result in low translocation of sugars to plant roots
to increased soil strengthleadingto increased soil strength
in reduction of the infiltration ratewill resultin reduction of the infiltration rate
bad drainage , reduced air circulation and poor root penetrationcausesbad drainage , reduced air circulation and poor root penetration
in a reduction of porosity and an increase in soil bulk densityresultsin a reduction of porosity and an increase in soil bulk density
to problems with drainage and plant establishment Compacted soilsLeadsto problems with drainage and plant establishment Compacted soils