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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

passage of logging machinery(passive) caused byArbeiten Soil compaction

by wheeled traffic(passive) caused bysoil Soil compaction

a tirecan causeground compaction

by tracked vehicles(passive) caused byground compaction

equipmentcan causecompaction of the soil

The use of heavy agricultural equipmentcan causecompaction of soil

by cattle traffic(passive) caused byCompaction of soil

The weightcausedcompaction of the soil

One effect isto causecompaction of the soil

heavy equipmentcan causecompaction of the soil

the gardencausescompaction of the soil

Tillingcan causecompaction of the soil

the weight of your footprintcausescompaction of the soil

Cattlecausedcompaction of the soil

Heavy equipment such as excavators and vehicles driving on top of the root systemcausecompaction of the soil

Shaking ... soft sedimentsmay causeliquefaction of soil

regular use of the turfcausescompaction of the soil

The heavy machinery and rail terminal itselfwould causecompaction of the soil

the steel cross section of the pile(passive) is caused byCompaction of the soil

by wheel traffic on wet soil(passive) caused bysoil compaction

using heavy equipment on the surface when the soil is wet(passive) can be caused bySoil compaction

by using heavy equipment on the surface when the soil is wet(passive) can be causedSoil compaction

wet soil and heavy tyresresultingin soil compaction

lawn rollers , construction equipment , or heavy foot traffic(passive) often caused bysoil compaction

Animal traffic on wet soilscan causesoil compaction

by field traffic and heavier equipment(passive) caused bythe soil compaction

by driving rain on the soil surface(passive) caused bysoil compaction

by lawn traffic such as walking and mowing(passive) caused bySoil compaction

lawn traffic such as walking & mowing(passive) caused bySoil compaction

heavy farm equipmentcausessoil compaction

heavy farm equipment(passive) caused bysoil compaction

by wheel traffic and farm equipment and it can not be avoided(passive) may be caused bysoil compaction

wheel traffic and farm equipment and it can not be avoided(passive) may be caused bysoil compaction

by field traffic and machinery(passive) caused bysoil compaction

by field machinery traffic(passive) caused bysoil compaction

field traffic and machinery(passive) caused bysoil compaction

by wheel traffic or tillage operations(passive) caused bySoil compaction

the heavy hooves of animals or the even heavier tyres and tracks of tractors and other equipment(passive) caused bySoil compaction

by heavy tillage equipment(passive) caused bysoil compaction

farm vehicles , tillage equipment , hoof traffic and intense rainfall in crop or(passive) can be caused by Soil compaction

in poor rooting and reduced vigormay resultin poor rooting and reduced vigor

in increased dry densityresultsin increased dry density

into both a reduced amount of air held in the soilresultsinto both a reduced amount of air held in the soil

an increase in air space in the soilcausesan increase in air space in the soil

rigid structures , like buildings and bridgesmay causerigid structures , like buildings and bridges

sand boils , ground settlement and tilting of buildings in the towncausedsand boils , ground settlement and tilting of buildings in the town

to root development and germination problemsleadingto root development and germination problems

to root development and germination problemsagain leadingto root development and germination problems

significant damage to various structureshas causedsignificant damage to various structures

structural instability in buildingscausesstructural instability in buildings

poor productivity due to restricted water percolation and air flow around the roots and makes it difficult for the roots to expand through the soilcausespoor productivity due to restricted water percolation and air flow around the roots and makes it difficult for the roots to expand through the soil

from earthquakesresultingfrom earthquakes

land / mud slidescan causeland / mud slides

in loss of air spaces under the surfacewill resultin loss of air spaces under the surface

the soil to remain wet for prolonged periods of time after rainfall or irrigation eventscausesthe soil to remain wet for prolonged periods of time after rainfall or irrigation events

a reduction in pore spacecausinga reduction in pore space

in loss of air spaceswill resultin loss of air spaces

disastrous consequencescan causedisastrous consequences

alsoleadsalso

to the treescausesto the trees

injury to the teams of horsescan causeinjury to the teams of horses

to size and numbers of porescan contributeto size and numbers of pores

from heavy usecan resultfrom heavy use

catastrophic failure even in the repaired portion of the viaductcan ... causecatastrophic failure even in the repaired portion of the viaduct

extensive damage to water and sewer lines in the 2010 - 11 Canterbury earthquakes in New Zealandcausedextensive damage to water and sewer lines in the 2010 - 11 Canterbury earthquakes in New Zealand

One of the most common causes of damage to roots in urban areas(passive) is caused byOne of the most common causes of damage to roots in urban areas

in runoffresultingin runoff

erosioncausingerosion

problems?.causeproblems?.

problems in lawns and on sports fieldscan sometimes causeproblems in lawns and on sports fields

the stress on the pipe(passive) caused bythe stress on the pipe

to factors that adversely affect plant nutrition and growthcan leadto factors that adversely affect plant nutrition and growth

a riskcausesa risk

to higher levels of SDSleadsto higher levels of SDS

to increased runoff and erosionleadingto increased runoff and erosion

to problems such as restricted plant growth , weed infestations , erosion , runoff and floodingleadsto problems such as restricted plant growth , weed infestations , erosion , runoff and flooding

in poor soil aerationresultingin poor soil aeration

to poor aeration of the soilleadsto poor aeration of the soil

to the deterioration of soil structureleadingto the deterioration of soil structure

in poor soil aeration , excessively high or low soil temperatures , and above - ground conditions that result in low translocation of sugars to plant rootsresultingin poor soil aeration , excessively high or low soil temperatures , and above - ground conditions that result in low translocation of sugars to plant roots

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Smart Reasoning:

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