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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Inhibition of Na / K / ATPasecausingincreased intracellular sodium

Which drugs inhibit the NA - K - ATPase found in cell membranescausingan increase in intracellular sodium

iatrogenic hypernatremia , administration of concentrated infant formula(passive) can be caused byIncreased sodium gain

the sodium channel enacresultingincreased sodium flux

the cholinergic receptorscausingan increase in influx of sodium

by a hypertonic sodium chloride solution(passive) caused byincreased sodium excretion

excess insulincan causeincreased reabsorption of sodium

the kidneycausesincreased reabsorption of sodium

Conditionscausingincreased sodium reabsorption

Loss of CFTRcausesincreased reabsorption of sodium

to reduce the absorption of dietary sodiumleadingto increased sodium

/ L Indicates balance between dietary sodium and renal excretioncausesan increase in sodium

a complex effectmay leadto increased sodium

the drugs(passive) caused bythe sodium increase

Inhibition of the sodium potassium pumpcausesincreased sodium

myocardial sodium channelsselectively resultingin an increase of sodium

This overall processleadsto increased sodium

blood pressure ... adrenal hormonescausean increase in sodium

dehydration(passive) is usually caused byIncreased Sodium Increased sodium

Na ( Sodium ) salt watermay causean increase in Sodium

the plantcausingincreased sodium

s is believedto be causingthe sodium increase

ratsledto increased sodium

Generallyleadsto an increase in sodium

inhibition of the pump of ouabaincausessodium to increase

Anythingcausesincreased sodium

Its dysfunction in CFleadsto increased sodium

salt watermay causean increase in Sodium

new micro blood vessels to feed the tumor and cell growth ... both of whichcauseincreased sodium

by the antimalarial drugs(passive) caused bythe sodium increase

the antimalarial drugs(passive) caused bythe sodium increase

which eventually winds up in the plantcausingincreased sodium

Piperacillincan causeincreased sodium

The body?s response to heart failurecausessodium levels to increase

the diuretic effect of furosemidecan causedepletion of sodium

diuretic treatmentmay have causedsodium depletion

another hormonecausesenhanced sodium

Excess sweatingcausessodium depletion

the level of lithium in the bloodcausedepletion of sodium

the renal tubulescould causesodium depletion

to , confusion , disorientation , memory loss and impaired brain functioncan leadto , confusion , disorientation , memory loss and impaired brain function

to impaired sodium / calcium exchange in increased intracellular calciumleadingto impaired sodium / calcium exchange in increased intracellular calcium

hypertensioncan causehypertension

to a change in the membrane potential of the cell and an influx of calciumleadsto a change in the membrane potential of the cell and an influx of calcium

liquid retention and high blood vessels pressure therefore causing additionally strain over the heartmay causeliquid retention and high blood vessels pressure therefore causing additionally strain over the heart

to swelling of the cell , edema , and eventual cell lysisleadingto swelling of the cell , edema , and eventual cell lysis

in increased intracellular calcium and increased inotropyultimately resultsin increased intracellular calcium and increased inotropy

alsomay ... causealso

a shift of fluid from the extracellular to the intracellular compartmentcausesa shift of fluid from the extracellular to the intracellular compartment

depolarizationcausesdepolarization

to increased resorption of water , and hypertension due to an increase in extracellular volumeleadsto increased resorption of water , and hypertension due to an increase in extracellular volume

to less urinary excretionleadingto less urinary excretion

retention of water and thereby increases BP because of the increased fluid in the bodycausesretention of water and thereby increases BP because of the increased fluid in the body

in fluid retention due to a similar patternresultingin fluid retention due to a similar pattern

in fluid retention and peripheral edemaresultingin fluid retention and peripheral edema

to developing systemic hypertensionmay contributeto developing systemic hypertension

in fluid retentionresultingin fluid retention

to elevated creatinine levelleadingto elevated creatinine level

fluid retentioncausesfluid retention

high hypertension levelscauseshigh hypertension levels

to a subsequent increase in intracellularleadsto a subsequent increase in intracellular

in water retention or oedema , which results in weight increasealso resultsin water retention or oedema , which results in weight increase

a transfer of water from the cells into the fluidscausesa transfer of water from the cells into the fluids

to increased sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion by the principal cell ... and ... 2 ) Apical ROMK channels in principal cells are inhibited by intracellular magnesiumleadsto increased sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion by the principal cell ... and ... 2 ) Apical ROMK channels in principal cells are inhibited by intracellular magnesium

to an excretion of excess calciumleadsto an excretion of excess calcium

to watercan leadto water

to watercan leadto water

to retention of water , which in turn leads to increased blood volume and therefore a further increase in blood pressureleadsto retention of water , which in turn leads to increased blood volume and therefore a further increase in blood pressure

high blood pressurecauseshigh blood pressure

hypertensioncan causehypertension

the body to conserve water , which quickly increases our overall blood volumecausesthe body to conserve water , which quickly increases our overall blood volume

skin dehydrationcausesskin dehydration

to water retentioncan leadto water retention

dehydrationcan causedehydration

the sodium potassium pump to pump out the sodium ions into interstitial fluidcausesthe sodium potassium pump to pump out the sodium ions into interstitial fluid

high hypotensioncauseshigh hypotension

water retention and a potassium deficiencycausingwater retention and a potassium deficiency

water to be retained ... which increases blood pressure and do mycauseswater to be retained ... which increases blood pressure and do my

to a lot of chronic diseases , like hypertension and cardiovascular problemscan leadto a lot of chronic diseases , like hypertension and cardiovascular problems

arrhythmia and deathmay causearrhythmia and death

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