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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

A unique clonal JAK2 mutation leading tocausesconstitutive signaling

These mutationscauseconstitutive signaling

A change in structural integrity of c - Kit mutant D816Vcausesconstitutive signaling

Alteration of an extracellular agonist recognition domaincausesconstitutive signaling

Increased ROS production and inhibitedmay contributeAkt signaling

by mutations of TSC1 and TSC2 and other regulatory proteins(passive) caused bymTOR signaling

of Ca2 +(passive) was composedCa2+]i signaling

Nitric oxide appearsto influenceAkt signaling

Alterations of Jak - STAT components of interferoncan contributeIFN)-mediated signaling

An excess dietary vitamin E concentrationdoes ... influenceNrf2 signaling

Glucocorticoid receptors are also believedto influencecytokine signaling

by ceramide(passive) caused byapoptotic signaling

Numerous kinasesinfluenceWnt signaling

in tumor models(passive) was discoveredWNT signaling

either reduced expression of Klf4 in Hhip(passive) may be caused byKlf4 signaling

sleep fragmentationinfluenceddopaminergic signaling

secreted lipid - modified glycoproteins(passive) is composed byWNT signaling

multiple waysto influenceWnt signaling

high affinity of MICA to NKG2D(passive) caused byNKG2D signaling

by their interaction(passive) caused byCD40 signaling

a model in whichinfluencesproinflammatory signaling

cell typescan influenceIL-15 signaling

in part(passive) is influencedMyocellular signaling

by dysfunction of Neuron 2(passive) caused byGABAergic signaling

by mutations(passive) caused byIL-7 signaling

creationinfluencesNMDA signaling

by exposure to high glucose results in the sustained activation of components of a intracellular signaling axis required for cell polarization(passive) caused bysignaling

by ligand binding to the receptor(passive) caused bysignaling

by receptor or ligand deficiency(passive) caused bysignaling

Inhibition of VEGF receptorresultedsignaling

by increased TrkB receptor levels with decreased survival(passive) caused bysignaling

by increased AR expression , gene amplification , gene transcription , and tumor growth(passive) caused bysignaling

by chronically elevated insulin and leptin levels(passive) caused bysignaling

the ability of the specific cytokine ligandto causesignaling

by ligand binding(passive) caused bysignaling

The absence of co - receptorleadssignaling

TNF receptor 1may contributesignaling

by different BRAF mutations(passive) caused bysignaling

Activation of EGFRcausessignaling

by protein phosphatase 2A ( PP2A ) , whose activity was increased by(passive) was caused bysignaling

to generating and perpetuating seizures ( Maroso et al . , 2010may contributeto generating and perpetuating seizures ( Maroso et al . , 2010

to increased transcription of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 , which encode proteins that convert the PAHs into mutagensleadingto increased transcription of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 , which encode proteins that convert the PAHs into mutagens

to increased transcription of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 , which encode proteins that convert PAHs to mutagensleadingto increased transcription of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 , which encode proteins that convert PAHs to mutagens

to inflammasome activationleadingto inflammasome activation

to an increase in the expression of PGC-1a in human skeletal muscle [ 5,6leadingto an increase in the expression of PGC-1a in human skeletal muscle [ 5,6

T cell responses in vivo and in vitroinfluencesT cell responses in vivo and in vitro

Ser-555 ULK1 phosphorylation and ULK1-mediated autophagycausesSer-555 ULK1 phosphorylation and ULK1-mediated autophagy

in amelioration of lipid metabolism in hepatocytesto resultin amelioration of lipid metabolism in hepatocytes

the production of FMRP at the synapsecan ... causethe production of FMRP at the synapse

apoptosiscausesapoptosis

deficiency of gonadotropin - releasing hormone in humans and micecausesdeficiency of gonadotropin - releasing hormone in humans and mice

to the activation of pathways that control cellular proliferation and survivalnormally leadsto the activation of pathways that control cellular proliferation and survival

to a prolonged protein kinase B ( AKT ) and extracellular signal - regulated kinase 2 activation in T cellsleadsto a prolonged protein kinase B ( AKT ) and extracellular signal - regulated kinase 2 activation in T cells

to protein /leadingto protein /

to the activation of NF - B as well as T cell responses in vivoleadingto the activation of NF - B as well as T cell responses in vivo

from CD14 activityresultingfrom CD14 activity

to either cell survival or cell deathleadingto either cell survival or cell death

to cellular growth , proliferation , adhesion , motility , division , survival , and migrationleadsto cellular growth , proliferation , adhesion , motility , division , survival , and migration

to inhibition of hormone secretion , proliferation , and induction of apoptosisleadingto inhibition of hormone secretion , proliferation , and induction of apoptosis

in the inactivation of NF - B activity ... and contributes to cell growth inhibition and apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cellsresultsin the inactivation of NF - B activity ... and contributes to cell growth inhibition and apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells

to reduced cellular proliferation and cytokine production ( 3leadingto reduced cellular proliferation and cytokine production ( 3

in changes in cytokine expression or the integrin activation stateresultedin changes in cytokine expression or the integrin activation state

in activation of the downstream effector IRF3 leading to the expression of type I IFNs and IFN stimulated genes ( ISGsresultingin activation of the downstream effector IRF3 leading to the expression of type I IFNs and IFN stimulated genes ( ISGs

in sustained and exaggerated pathway activation that drives uncontrolled tumor survival and proliferationresultin sustained and exaggerated pathway activation that drives uncontrolled tumor survival and proliferation

to autoimmunity including autoantigen presentation to activate T cells and pro - inflammatory signaling by cytokines secretion and complement activationcan leadto autoimmunity including autoantigen presentation to activate T cells and pro - inflammatory signaling by cytokines secretion and complement activation

to cellular responses such as cell spreading and focal adhesion formationleadsto cellular responses such as cell spreading and focal adhesion formation

to ER phosphorylation and estrogen - independent transcriptional activation of ER - dependent genesleadingto ER phosphorylation and estrogen - independent transcriptional activation of ER - dependent genes

in ER down - regulation through phosphorylation and activation of SMAD5 nuclear signaling that can lead to endocrine resistance and tumor progressionresultsin ER down - regulation through phosphorylation and activation of SMAD5 nuclear signaling that can lead to endocrine resistance and tumor progression

to the GH - induced changes in enzymatic activity , transport function , and gene expression that ultimately culminate in changes in growth and metabolismcontributeto the GH - induced changes in enzymatic activity , transport function , and gene expression that ultimately culminate in changes in growth and metabolism

to the activation of intracellular protein kinases and the phosphorylation of STAT3leadsto the activation of intracellular protein kinases and the phosphorylation of STAT3

to widespread activation of T cells and diabetes developmentledto widespread activation of T cells and diabetes development

in the appearance of cellular effects as cell proliferation as well as survival [ 2resultsin the appearance of cellular effects as cell proliferation as well as survival [ 2

to the growth , proliferation , invasion and metastasis of the cellledto the growth , proliferation , invasion and metastasis of the cell

to inhibition of the mTOR signaling pathway ... and subsequently to reduced cell proliferation , protein synthesis , and tumor angiogenesis ( 4leadsto inhibition of the mTOR signaling pathway ... and subsequently to reduced cell proliferation , protein synthesis , and tumor angiogenesis ( 4

to cellular growth , differentiation and proliferationleadsto cellular growth , differentiation and proliferation

to the expression of disease resistance - related genesleadingto the expression of disease resistance - related genes

to the activation of intracellular protein kinases and the phosphorylation ofleadsto the activation of intracellular protein kinases and the phosphorylation of

in the activation of the transcription factor NF - B and the mitogen - activated protein kinase ( MAPK ) pathwaysresultsin the activation of the transcription factor NF - B and the mitogen - activated protein kinase ( MAPK ) pathways

to activation of T cell responseleadsto activation of T cell response

to cell division , increased motility , angiogenesis and decreased apoptosismay leadto cell division , increased motility , angiogenesis and decreased apoptosis

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Smart Reasoning:

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