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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the signal light changesresultsin optical interference causing waveform distortion

optical impairmentscausetoo much distortion in the optical signal

lower deviations and less beam expansion in the optical beam pathresultsin less distortion of the optical signals

the optical beam pathresultsin less distortion of the optical signals

by anomalies in the cross - section of an optical fiber(passive) caused byA type of optical signal distortion

connectorscan causesevere attenuation of the optical signal

power attenuation of optical signals , transmission frequency drift , phase distortion , and optical signal dispersion effectswill ... causeoptical signal distortion

Such losscan causesignificant distortions in optical signals

many factorscan resultin optical signal loss

the optical signal power attenuation , transmission frequency drift , phase distortion , optical signal dispersion effectwill ... causedistortion of the optical signal

by large - angle lenses(passive) caused byoptical image distortion

the dispersion effect of the optical signalcausesdistortion of the optical signal

t - strengthened glasscausesoptical distortion in the surface

a fault of the transmission line 212 in accordance with the optical signal quality evaluation by the optical signal quality evaluating section 226(passive) caused byoptical signal waveform distortion

many factorscontributingto the optical signal distortion

Sudden bend in the fiber opticcausesignal drop in optical signal

The dispersionscausethe distortion of the optical signal

dispersion rippleleadsto undesirable distortion of the optical signals

by anomalies in the cross - section of an optical fiber(passive) caused byoptical signal distortion

by inter - channel crosstalk(passive) caused byoptical signal distortions

small current grounding system s characteristics , the one - phase ground fault happens , the resulting fault signal itself is weakcausessignal distortion

Such low frequency cut - offcausesdistortion in signal waveforms

non - linear four wave mixing ( FWMcausesoptical signal distortions

signal distortion Noise - anythingcausessignal distortion

wild variations over frequencyresultsin signal distortion in the passband

The core 's hysteresis loss and magnetic circuit saturationcan causesignal distortion

by excessive drive Signal distortion caused by insufficient collector(passive) caused bySignal distortion

by fiber dispersion , polarization mode dispersion , and carrier phase noise at a very small cost(passive) caused bysignal distortion

fiber dispersion , polarization mode dispersion , and carrier phase noise at a very small cost(passive) caused bysignal distortion

optical disturbancesleadto attenuation in the optical signal

the time a signal requires to pass from the input to the output of a devicecan causesignal distortion

magnetic saturation that passive signal cancellation or signal processing in the receiver do not(passive) caused bysignal distortion

heat effects on position(passive) caused bysignal distortion

time / frequency offsetwill causesignal distortion

by residual dispersion on the optical transmission channel(passive) caused bysignal distortion

an over driven signal(passive) caused bySignal distortion

the AC transmission loss associated with the information coupled through the capacitor and resistormay causesignal distortion

by the first surface(passive) caused bysignal distortion

Longer cables are prone to signal loss and phase shiftcausingsignal distortion

by long cable(passive) caused bysignal distortion

in a loss of data being carried by the optical signalscan unfortunately resultin a loss of data being carried by the optical signals

to a local change of the imaging scaleleadsto a local change of the imaging scale

from an STS-1 signal conversionresultsfrom an STS-1 signal conversion

a setup / hold failure in various signals or a false decision of input level etccausesa setup / hold failure in various signals or a false decision of input level etc

a loss in detection performancecausesa loss in detection performance

a problem , such as video signal linescausesa problem , such as video signal lines

The receiver(passive) is designedThe receiver

comacausescoma

to interconnect two cables or connectorsdesignedto interconnect two cables or connectors

it to remain highcausesit to remain high

when power of an interference signal is much higher than power of a desired signalcausedwhen power of an interference signal is much higher than power of a desired signal

from all sources of signal distortionresultingfrom all sources of signal distortion

in an increase in the bit error rate of the channel as well as adjacent channel interferencewill resultin an increase in the bit error rate of the channel as well as adjacent channel interference

errors in the received signalcauseserrors in the received signal

to itself as it travels along its journeycausesto itself as it travels along its journey

in degraded error performance and spectral re - growth beyond intended signal bandwidthresultsin degraded error performance and spectral re - growth beyond intended signal bandwidth

in out - of - band spectral re - growth of signalcan resultin out - of - band spectral re - growth of signal

in the received signalcausesin the received signal

in a transmission channelcausedin a transmission channel

to decreased powerleadingto decreased power

from each connection , cables , switches or other elements in the transmission pathresultingfrom each connection , cables , switches or other elements in the transmission path

from even - order non - linearityresultedfrom even - order non - linearity

in out - of - band spectral re - growth of signal as the signal will be amplified in the non - linear region of high power amplifiercan resultin out - of - band spectral re - growth of signal as the signal will be amplified in the non - linear region of high power amplifier

to high frequency signalsleadsto high frequency signals

picture degradationcan causepicture degradation

in degraded error performance and spectral re - growthresultsin degraded error performance and spectral re - growth

more errors in digital signal transmissioncausesmore errors in digital signal transmission

to the reception errorwill leadto the reception error

to degradation of sound qualityleadingto degradation of sound quality

from a shift in the biasresultingfrom a shift in the bias

from the effect of nonlinearresultedfrom the effect of nonlinear

from propagation effectsresultingfrom propagation effects

when sending high speed data over an electrical interfaceresultswhen sending high speed data over an electrical interface

inter - symbol interferencethereby causinginter - symbol interference

from some modes requiring more time to move through the fiber than othersresultingfrom some modes requiring more time to move through the fiber than others

for examplecausedfor example

unreliable operationcan causeunreliable operation

from electro - thermal effectsresultingfrom electro - thermal effects

Both types(passive) are most often caused byBoth types

to output errorsleadingto output errors

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Smart Reasoning:

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