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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

The rapid evaporation of watercausesplastic shrinkage in concrete and subsequent cooling causes tensile stresses and cracking

discontinuous discrete fibersresultsin the tensile strength and also reduces the growth of micro cracks in the concrete

This restraintcausestensile stress to develop in the concrete , which leads to shrinkage cracks

by plastic shrinkage in concrete(passive) caused byPlastic Shrinkage Cracks in Concrete and Its Prevention Cracking

factorscausesconcrete to crack including , shifting and settling , shrinkage , and stress

the concrete mix(passive) could be caused byConcrete cracks due to shrinkage and settling and a part of this

The axial loading on the columnmay causebuckling of the longitudinal reinforcement and subsequent cracking and spalling of concrete cover

the wet , fine aggregatecausesprolonged internal curing which has been shown to reduce shrinkage and cracking in concrete

resulting in internal pressureleadingto expansion of the cement slurry , cracking and damage

stressescauseshrinkage cracks and damage to the concrete

Dry , windy and hot conditionscan causeplastic shrinkage cracking and surface scalling in concrete

A. Corrosioncausescircumferential tensile stresses in concrete and the cracks will be parallel to the corroded reinforcing bar

The lattercausestensile forces in the concrete cracking and failure of the protective layer

an excessive shear force ... the existing tunnelcan causeshear failure and cracks into the concrete lining

The resultant expansion differentialcausesinternal cracking in the concrete and reduction in its stiffness

the alkali reactionmay resultin cracking , expansion and deterioration of the concrete mix

a gelresultsin staining , micro - cracking in and deformation of the concrete

a gelresultsin staining , micro - cracking and deformation of concrete

a gelcan resultin staining , micro - cracking and deformation of concrete

high temperaturescan causethe concrete to undergo shrinkage , thermal stresses and cracking

a large volumecausingtensile stresses which lead to disbondment of the reinforcement and cracking of the concrete

Overstresses due to tensionwill resultin cracking of concrete and overstresses due to compression

by cracks(passive) caused bywet expansion and shrinkage deformation and concrete creep

more than double the solid volumeresultsin disruption , expansion and cracking of the concrete

part of this(passive) might be causedConcrete cracks due to shrinkage and settling and

part of this(passive) could be causedConcrete cracks due to shrinkage and settling and

viewcausesunsightly cracks in concrete and called concrete shrinkage

The corrosioncan causeexpansion of the concrete and subsequent cracking of hardened concrete

Temperature and shrinkagecausestensile forces in concrete , due to the interaction of reinforcement and concrete

the concrete ... significant internal stressescausedeformation of the concrete , cracking and disintegration

the factorsinfluencingthe concrete s shrinkage magnitude and likelihood of cracking

because even the smallest growth sufficesto causetensions and fractures in the concrete setting

Not being levelcausesdeformation and uneven drying in the added concrete

the frost of winterwill causeshrinkage in the concrete slabs and cracking in the mortar

Several factorsinfluencethe behaviours of deformation and cracking of concrete

When properly applied , helps reachdesignedconcrete strength and minimizes excessive shrinkage

hairline cracksmay resultfrom heavy loads and the shrinkage of concrete over time

hairline crackscan resultfrom heavy loads and the shrinkage of concrete over time

The expansion pressurecausesreinforced concrete to crack and non - reinforced to grow

the products of the reactionmay causedeleterious expansion and cracking of concrete

the following problemscausingthe following problems

steel fibers(passive) are designedsteel fibers

to brittle fracture of concreteeventually leadingto brittle fracture of concrete

The product(passive) is designedThe product

in cracks and more concrete deformationresultsin cracks and more concrete deformation

severe leakagecan causesevere leakage

severe leakage from the reservoircan causesevere leakage from the reservoir

severe leakage from the reservoir into the damcan causesevere leakage from the reservoir into the dam

the base cracking(passive) caused bythe base cracking

highly nonlinear behavior in reinforced concrete structures ... 1causeshighly nonlinear behavior in reinforced concrete structures ... 1

highly nonlinear behavior in reinforced concrete structurescauseshighly nonlinear behavior in reinforced concrete structures

The Concrete Pulverizers(passive) are designedThe Concrete Pulverizers

Cracks(passive) are caused byCracks

if left without this protectionmight resultif left without this protection

the concrete to spall and thus be dangerous for a structurecan causethe concrete to spall and thus be dangerous for a structure

crackscausingcracks

The difference(passive) may be caused byThe difference

an initial shortening of the member , which induces compressive stress in the reinforcement steelcausesan initial shortening of the member , which induces compressive stress in the reinforcement steel

failure(passive) caused byfailure

The damages(passive) were rather caused byThe damages

shrinkage cracks(passive) caused byshrinkage cracks

to the formation of single large cracksleadsto the formation of single large cracks

for maximum economymust be designedfor maximum economy

from improper application of water - retaining agentresultingfrom improper application of water - retaining agent

much structural damage to the buildingdo ... causemuch structural damage to the building

the deformation in concrete when pressure is appliedmay causethe deformation in concrete when pressure is applied

to greater durabilitycan leadto greater durability

significant structural damage to the buildingmay ... causesignificant structural damage to the building

the expansion joint(passive) are ... causedthe expansion joint

tension forces(passive) caused bytension forces

to its failurefinally leadingto its failure

their mutual horizontal movements ( perpendicular and parallel to the expansion joint(passive) are ... caused bytheir mutual horizontal movements ( perpendicular and parallel to the expansion joint

their mutual horizontal movements ( perpendicular and parallel to the expansion joint(passive) are ... caused bytheir mutual horizontal movements ( perpendicular and parallel to the expansion joint

cracking of construction elementscausingcracking of construction elements

deflection(passive) caused bydeflection

the property(passive) caused bythe property

The deflections(passive) were mainly caused byThe deflections

The time - dependent effects(passive) caused byThe time - dependent effects

The time - dependent effects(passive) caused byThe time - dependent effects

cracks under high or low temperature causing water seepagecausingcracks under high or low temperature causing water seepage

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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