severe land degradationresultingfrom shifting cultivation
habitat loss and fragmentationresultingfrom shifting cultivation
Rates of habitat loss through logging andhave ledshifting cultivation
mixed deciduous and evergreen type with abundance of bamboo and grasslandsresultingfrom shifting cultivation
slavery and cheap western landcausedshifting cultivation
A lot of degraded or under - utilized land is found in the stateresultingfrom shifting cultivation
the rapid depletion of soils ... forcing farmers to clear forest for new land every few years(passive) is caused byShifting cultivation
about 1.7 Gha of other wooded lands , which include open wooded land , scrub , brushland and forest fallowsresultingfrom shifting cultivation
Many tropical farming systemshave originatedfrom shifting cultivation
Numerous spatial variationshave been created• Shifting cultivation •
how ancient farmersdiscoveredshifting cultivation
slash - and - burn or shifting … ( More ) Woody debris stocks and fluxes during succession in a dry tropical forest In Southern Mexicois creatingshifting cultivation
various successional habitatsresultingfrom shifting cultivation
fallow forestsresultingfrom shifting cultivation
Disturbance and SuccessionResultingfrom Shifting Cultivation
all the valuable wood speciescausesShifting cultivation
As preventing flooding in the downstream area is not enough , Tanali village leaders collaborate with villages in upstream areas , namely Golulada and Numbato preventshifting cultivation
The colonial foresters soughtto preventshifting cultivation
Forest lossesresultingfrom shifting cultivation
The long - term fallow arearesultsfrom shifting cultivation
the formation of scrap - capoeirasoriginatefrom shifting - cultivation
nativesresultingfrom " shifting cultivation
colonial effortsto preventshifting cultivation
heavy soil erosion and deforestationcausesheavy soil erosion and deforestation
to soil erosion in Brazilis leadingto soil erosion in Brazil
to possible forest degradation in the foot hillsleadsto possible forest degradation in the foot hills
the problems in germany(passive) caused bythe problems in germany
more serious flood and serious soil erosioncould causemore serious flood and serious soil erosion
deforestation of intact forest(passive) caused bydeforestation of intact forest
Large scale deforestation(passive) to be caused byLarge scale deforestation
Scientifically speaking , using ISFR data alone , one can not claim(passive) is caused byScientifically speaking , using ISFR data alone , one can not claim
relatively little deforestation in comparisoncausesrelatively little deforestation in comparison
to play out in All - Star Game WASHINGTONsetto play out in All - Star Game WASHINGTON
deforestation and REDD+ helps to regenerate forestcausesdeforestation and REDD+ helps to regenerate forest
problems for digitisation of land recordsare creatingproblems for digitisation of land records
in many sections of secondary foresthas resultedin many sections of secondary forest
to a high degree of ecological stability if efficiently managed and where the population is kept stabledo leadto a high degree of ecological stability if efficiently managed and where the population is kept stable
environmental damagecausesenvironmental damage
45 per cent of the deforestation in the 76 tropical countries in the survey(passive) was caused by45 per cent of the deforestation in the 76 tropical countries in the survey
to loss of habitat for wild animals , pollution in environment , major deforestation , etcleadsto loss of habitat for wild animals , pollution in environment , major deforestation , etc
70 percent of deforestation in Africa , 50 percent in Asia , and 35 percent in the Americascauses70 percent of deforestation in Africa , 50 percent in Asia , and 35 percent in the Americas
towards unemployment within the NERwas contributingtowards unemployment within the NER
deforestation requires going beyond the individual plot and looking at the whole landscape to see if the area under shifting cultivation has actually expanded into previously undisturbed forestscausesdeforestation requires going beyond the individual plot and looking at the whole landscape to see if the area under shifting cultivation has actually expanded into previously undisturbed forests
in cutting and clearing more land for farmingresultedin cutting and clearing more land for farming
open spaces of varying sizescreatesopen spaces of varying sizes
top soil loss , degradation of soil quality , and decrease in crop yield butcan causetop soil loss , degradation of soil quality , and decrease in crop yield but
The project aimed at upgrading degraded forestland ,(passive) caused byThe project aimed at upgrading degraded forestland ,
in a great biological change in the soilhas resultedin a great biological change in the soil
sufficient fallow periods for the forest and soil on old plots to be replenished ( Kleinman , Pimentel , and Bryant 1995to createsufficient fallow periods for the forest and soil on old plots to be replenished ( Kleinman , Pimentel , and Bryant 1995
to viral spreading of opium growingleadsto viral spreading of opium growing
opinion in favour of displacing the cultivatorsto createopinion in favour of displacing the cultivators
demand and showing that you offer a true viable alternativecreatingdemand and showing that you offer a true viable alternative
in large areas of forests being destroyed for planting of cropsresultsin large areas of forests being destroyed for planting of crops
professional learning , transforming teaching and documenting changeleadingprofessional learning , transforming teaching and documenting change
a high national wastecausesa high national waste
to the Philippine National Greening Programcan contributeto the Philippine National Greening Program
to sustaining food production for hill societies ... something that forests do n’t docontributesto sustaining food production for hill societies ... something that forests do n’t do
to a large net loss of soil P ... with a concomitant decline in forest biomasscan leadto a large net loss of soil P ... with a concomitant decline in forest biomass
to soil and water degradationleadsto soil and water degradation
to loss of soil fertility , erosion and soil runoffleadsto loss of soil fertility , erosion and soil runoff
degradation of the forest communities to open thorny shrub and grassland communitieshas causeddegradation of the forest communities to open thorny shrub and grassland communities
an increase of carbon dioxide concentration [ 20causingan increase of carbon dioxide concentration [ 20