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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

two factorscausethe Phillips curve to shift

An increase in inflation expectationscausesan upward shift in the Phillips curve

the kind of shock you 're talking about(passive) caused bya shift in the Phillips Curve

Credible and effective policies to keep on top of inflation can have the beneficial effect of reducing inflation expectationscausinga downward shift in the Phillips Curve

Credible policies to keep on top of inflation can also have the beneficial effect of reducing inflation expectationscausinga downward shift in the Phillips Curve

the result of changes in aggregate supply(passive) are caused byShifts of the Phillips curve

• Cost push inflation and built in inflationwill leadto shifts in the Phillips curve

changes in inflationary expectationscauseshifts in the Phillips curve

a Shift in the SRAS curvewill causea Shift of the Phillips Curve

Aggregate supply shocks , such as increases in the costs of resourcescan causethe Phillips curve to shift

These earlier breakdowns ... the framework — such as controlling for oil price shocks ( or other supply shockscausedthe Phillips curve to shift

to which of the followingwill leadto which of the following

Stagflation(passive) was caused byStagflation

to a higher inflation ratewould leadto a higher inflation rate

to lower tradeoff , higher efficiency gainsthus leadingto lower tradeoff , higher efficiency gains

to changes in monetary policyhave ledto changes in monetary policy

long before Friedman ’s 1968 articlewas discoveredlong before Friedman ’s 1968 article

economic growthDoes ... resulteconomic growth

not to lower unemployment at the cost of higher inflation but instead to the worst of both worldslednot to lower unemployment at the cost of higher inflation but instead to the worst of both worlds

out in this papersetout in this paper

from it ... and critique the part played by the ‘ New Keynesian Phillips Curve ’ in the New neo - Classical Synthesis that has emerged in macroeconomicsresultedfrom it ... and critique the part played by the ‘ New Keynesian Phillips Curve ’ in the New neo - Classical Synthesis that has emerged in macroeconomics

actually rediscovereddiscoveredactually rediscovered

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