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on a larger scale in arid regions in the late 18th and early 19th centuries(passive) were createdShelterbelts
However planting plans can also have an exotic componentwhen designingshelterbelts
tree deaths(passive) caused byshelterbelts
to slow down the speed of the wind(passive) are designedShelterbelts
Planted forestscreateShelterbelts’
to provide shelter from wind and temperature extremes(passive) are designedShelterbelts
to minimise winter paddock shading while providing effective year - round shelter and shade in summer(passive) are carefully designedShelterbelts
carefully(passive) are ... designedShelterbelts
to enhance their value as wildlife habitat(passive) can be designedShelterbelts
managed to support wildlife habitat , including winter protection of pheasant habitat(passive) can be designedShelterbelts
to assist natural behaviours of ewes and provide opportunities for isolation during lambing(passive) can also be designedShelterbelts
back(passive) must be setShelterbelts
to contain 10 or more rows of trees and shrubs primarily on the north and west sides of farmsteads(passive) should be designedShelterbelts
to contain 10 or more rows of trees and shrubs to provide maximum benefit to wildlife and homeowners(passive) should be designedShelterbelts
to intercept pesticides and chemical laden dust to protect organic production fields and active pollinators , both wild and domesticated(passive) can also be designedShelterbelts
Sometimes working in concert with Mother Nature meanscreatingshelterbelts
to keep farmyards , driveways and roads clear of snow(passive) can be designedShelterbelts
Deposition of odorous dustscreateShelterbelts
The cottonwoods were planted decades agoto createshelterbelts
Evergreen trees , deciduous trees and shrubs are usedto createshelterbelts
At the shed talk , Ann Brown from Greening Australia describedhow to designshelterbelts
2013 Bret AmundsonDESIGNINGSHELTERBELTS
for the specific location(passive) should be designedShelterbelts
shell co carsdesigningshelterbelts
the Hovdesare creatingshelterbelts
utilizing the Civilian Conservation Corpsto create“ shelterbelts
in a tightly - knit Scandinavian farming community in Minnesota(passive) is setShelterbelts
In the 1930s , the Civilian Conservation Corps , to battle soil erosion , planted thousands of cottonwoods and black locuststo createshelterbelts
the federal programcreatingshelterbelts
in Otter Tail County , Minnesota(passive) is setShelterbelts
General Chłapowski(passive) created byshelterbelts
By 1942 , more than 220 million trees stretched 18,600 milescreatingshelterbelts
soil erosion and catch and distribute snowpreventsoil erosion and catch and distribute snow
of one tree speciescomposedof one tree species
for other species-- because other species were not so in danger of extinction as they are nowbeing designedfor other species-- because other species were not so in danger of extinction as they are now
resilient farms Treescreateresilient farms Trees
a ‘ quiet zone ’ of air that measures a distance of 8 to 10 times the height of the tree row downwind of the shelterbelt , and an additional moderation of wind speeds 10 to 25 times tree height , beyond the shelterbeltcreatea ‘ quiet zone ’ of air that measures a distance of 8 to 10 times the height of the tree row downwind of the shelterbelt , and an additional moderation of wind speeds 10 to 25 times tree height , beyond the shelterbelt
a physical barriercreatea physical barrier
from fencelinesset backfrom fencelines
views from the west along the western boundarypreventviews from the west along the western boundary
to benefit livestock , wildlife , or croplanddesignedto benefit livestock , wildlife , or cropland
alsocreatealso
reflectionto preventreflection
an obstacle for moving air massescreatean obstacle for moving air masses
of 1.5 m tall C. microphylla at 1.5 m planting distance in 3 rows per beltcomposedof 1.5 m tall C. microphylla at 1.5 m planting distance in 3 rows per belt
waterlogging 7can preventwaterlogging 7
snow accumulation on roads and driveways or in farmlandspreventsnow accumulation on roads and driveways or in farmlands
moisture loss and erosion 143.192.78.63preventmoisture loss and erosion 143.192.78.63
snow problems when planted too close to buildings or roadsmay createsnow problems when planted too close to buildings or roads
microclimates(passive) created bymicroclimates
The inherent edge effect(passive) created byThe inherent edge effect
towards the creation of a more productive , sustainable and visually attractive farmcan contributetowards the creation of a more productive , sustainable and visually attractive farm
of caraganacomposedof caragana
soil conditionsinfluencedsoil conditions
of indigenous vegetationcomposedof indigenous vegetation
from 1991 to 1994createdfrom 1991 to 1994