core and tubecontributecompressive and tensile strength respectively to the structural element
Forces ( loadsto causethe member to move the forces shear force and bending moment of beams
many forcescausedamage to materials , such as tensile force , pressure , shear force , and torque
gravity and seismic forcesare causingbending moments , shear forces , and axial forces in the same direction
acting on structural memberresultingcompressive stress which squeeze a member or compressed it and tension force acting on structural member
Furthermore , the cross sections are sizedto preventthe decrease of plastic moment resistance and rotation capacity at the plastic hinge because of the design shear and axial forces
orderto createthe shear force , axial force , and bending moment diagrams
The new connection system of CFTR ... the built - in high strength steel barscontributeto transfer the axial force , bending moment and shear force from a CFT column to the foundation
dilatancy of the joint sand(passive) caused byshear force at the joints and compressive force
large stresscausingby shear force , axial force and bending moment
The stress and resulting thermal creep deformation ( thermal creep strain ) of the forming structure(passive) is caused byThe stress and resulting thermal creep deformation ( thermal creep strain ) of the forming structure
continuous beams and frames(passive) are designedcontinuous beams and frames
The concrete(passive) is designedThe concrete
Cracks(passive) caused byCracks
Anchor with stand - off(passive) is designedAnchor with stand - off
Axial Loaded ColumnsSteel columns(passive) will be designedAxial Loaded ColumnsSteel columns
in diagrams of � Shear force and bending momentresultingin diagrams of � Shear force and bending moment
electrical connection to the lead wirings(passive) to be caused byelectrical connection to the lead wirings
in acute and chronic injuriescan resultin acute and chronic injuries