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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

On the finish of an accounting interval(passive) could be discoveredRevenue on incomplete contracts

poor controls on negotiations and legal language(passive) caused byincomplete contracts

At the end of an accounting time period(passive) might be discoveredRevenue on incomplete contracts

imperfect information(passive) caused byincomplete contracts

taking technology shortcuts(passive) created byincomplete contracts

owners of risksresultfrom incomplete contracts

for each " I " assigned(passive) must be createdIncomplete contracts

The economic institutions hypothesized in this literature , however , are not the only responses to the problem of transaction costs andresultingincomplete contracts

orderto causeincomplete contracts

all three earlier discussed reasonscausecontracts to be incomplete

markets from working by increasing to prohibitive levels the costs of transacting in the marketcan preventmarkets from working by increasing to prohibitive levels the costs of transacting in the market

a new type of hold - up problemcreatea new type of hold - up problem

to ongoing business interruption for youcould ... leadto ongoing business interruption for you

backward ... to incomplete negotiations ... as logic goes negotiations are a precursor of contracting ... and secondleadbackward ... to incomplete negotiations ... as logic goes negotiations are a precursor of contracting ... and second

up transaction costssetup transaction costs

in a delay of activity approvalswill resultin a delay of activity approvals

room for initiative by agents , including employees ... to opportunistically do more than expected under their contract ( Aghion and Tirole , 1997createroom for initiative by agents , including employees ... to opportunistically do more than expected under their contract ( Aghion and Tirole , 1997

as a learning process anddesignedas a learning process and

to the third basic model of contract theoryleadsto the third basic model of contract theory

to deal with cumulative or sequential innovation and the associated moral hazard problems combining research and development effortsdesignedto deal with cumulative or sequential innovation and the associated moral hazard problems combining research and development efforts

a Litigation Minefield Bonus / Commission Factors Common Bonus / Commission Disputes EmployersCreatea Litigation Minefield Bonus / Commission Factors Common Bonus / Commission Disputes Employers

to under - investmentleadingto under - investment

to a sort of “ gift exchange ” and high effortleadto a sort of “ gift exchange ” and high effort

last yeardiscoveredlast year

Some of the most common complaints I hear about in kitchen and bath remodeling(passive) are caused bySome of the most common complaints I hear about in kitchen and bath remodeling

some articles(passive) caused bysome articles

to a Nobel Prize for Harvard University economist Oliver Hartledto a Nobel Prize for Harvard University economist Oliver Hart

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Smart Reasoning:

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