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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

sediment outflow from Wlingi reservoir ( 66 %(passive) is caused bySedimentation in Lodoyo reservoir

an efficient measureto preventreservoir sedimentation

built as a buffer zoneto preventsedimentation of the reservoir

Soil erosion from steep upland areashas causedsedimentation in the Imha reservoir

The rate of penetration ... small enoughto preventfracturing of the reservoir

Wind and water depth interactto influenceturbidity in reservoir

soil erosion ... the original physical processcausesreservoir sedimentation

to increase the capacity to recharge water resources ,to preventreservoir sedimentation

catchment soil erosion(passive) caused byreservoir sedimentation

a mitigation measureto preventreservoir sedimentation

Bypass tunnelsto preventreservoir sedimentation

so greatto causefracturing of the reservoir

agricultural practices and hydropower production(passive) caused byreservoir sedimentation

in reduced water storage capacity and a reduction in usable aquatic habitatcan resultin reduced water storage capacity and a reduction in usable aquatic habitat

to loss of active storage and blockage of the inlets and consequently loss of economic valuemay leadto loss of active storage and blockage of the inlets and consequently loss of economic value

to empirical curves relating the reservoir capacity lossledto empirical curves relating the reservoir capacity loss

the riverbed to rise by about 2 m per year , resulting in the loss of about 19 % of reservoir storage during its 40 years of operationhas causedthe riverbed to rise by about 2 m per year , resulting in the loss of about 19 % of reservoir storage during its 40 years of operation

loss of storage capacitygradually causesloss of storage capacity

a delta formation with upstream wetlands and floodplains acting as part of the deltahas createda delta formation with upstream wetlands and floodplains acting as part of the delta

in loss of much needed reservoir storage capacitycan resultin loss of much needed reservoir storage capacity

to a decrease in project benefitsleadsto a decrease in project benefits

water supply reservoirs(passive) caused bywater supply reservoirs

breakage of damscausesbreakage of dams

seismic eventscan createseismic events

to resource losscan leadto resource loss

in the reduction of the reservoir capacity from design storage of 3.0 milliard m3 in 1966 to 1.9 milliard m3 in 2007 i.e. a loss of about 1.1 milliard m3 in 41 years of operationresultedin the reduction of the reservoir capacity from design storage of 3.0 milliard m3 in 1966 to 1.9 milliard m3 in 2007 i.e. a loss of about 1.1 milliard m3 in 41 years of operation

rivers and lakes ... exacerbated by water pollutioncausedrivers and lakes ... exacerbated by water pollution

to large dam decommissioning costs and because of the scarcity of suitable dam and reservoir sitescan ... leadto large dam decommissioning costs and because of the scarcity of suitable dam and reservoir sites

from increased erosion and the higher incidence of landslides on pasturesresultingfrom increased erosion and the higher incidence of landslides on pastures

aggradation of the river bed upstream past Chongqing , flooding hundreds of thousands of peoplewould ... causeaggradation of the river bed upstream past Chongqing , flooding hundreds of thousands of people

to a reduction in the available reservoir volumeleadsto a reduction in the available reservoir volume

another engineering failure(passive) caused byanother engineering failure

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