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it is believedto influence2nd messenger
their function ... both neuronal and non neuronal cell surfacetriggersecond messenger
narrator oughtto discoversecond messenger
the first messenger neurotransmitter occupying the receptor outside of the cell(passive) is created byThe second messenger
Damnacanthal , which is a anthraquinone isolated from the noni rootsmay influencesecond messenger
to be cyclic AMP ( cAMP(passive) was later discoveredThe second messenger
CPA(passive) caused bythe second messenger
For example , agonist binding activates adenylyl cyclase ,createsthe second - messenger
the ability of partial agoniststo triggersecond - messenger
a cleavage of a phospholipid in the plasma membrane second messenger created by a cleavage of a phospholipid in the plasma membrane(passive) created bysecond messenger
ArticleFigures & DataTransparent Process AbstractThetriggerssecond messenger NAADP
receptor stimulation(passive) created bythe second messenger
arrival at the cell surface of glucagon or epinephrine to stimulate glycogen breakdown(passive) triggered bythe second messenger
phosphorylate inositol lipidsto createsecond messenger phosphoinositides
NO overproduction and mediate cell injury following oxygen and glucose deprivation in SK - N - MC cellsProceedings / Conference:11th Medical Research Conference , Medical Science GroupChan , PS ; Shen , J ; Fung , PCW ; Cheung , RTF2006164 Multiple Dipole Source Analysis of Event - related Potentials to Emotional Facial ExpressionsProceedings / Conferenceto causeNO overproduction and mediate cell injury following oxygen and glucose deprivation in SK - N - MC cellsProceedings / Conference:11th Medical Research Conference , Medical Science GroupChan , PS ; Shen , J ; Fung , PCW ; Cheung , RTF2006164 Multiple Dipole Source Analysis of Event - related Potentials to Emotional Facial ExpressionsProceedings / Conference
cell response phosphatidylinositol signal generating receptors tyrosine kinase receptor or phosphatidylinositol 4',5'-bisphosphatetriggerscell response phosphatidylinositol signal generating receptors tyrosine kinase receptor or phosphatidylinositol 4',5'-bisphosphate
to vascular smooth muscle relaxation via numerous intermediate stepsleadsto vascular smooth muscle relaxation via numerous intermediate steps
gating of a separate ion channelthen causesgating of a separate ion channel
from LH signaling through Gs and Gqresultingfrom LH signaling through Gs and Gq
after a receptor binds a ligandtriggeredafter a receptor binds a ligand
to cellular responseleadingto cellular response
to activation of STING and induction of IFN production [ 29 , 30leadingto activation of STING and induction of IFN production [ 29 , 30
to clinical acneleadingto clinical acne
saliva production in both the parotid and submandibular glands and enzymatic secretion in the parotid glandscausessaliva production in both the parotid and submandibular glands and enzymatic secretion in the parotid glands
a rapid translocation of D1 receptors to the plasma membrane [ 17causesa rapid translocation of D1 receptors to the plasma membrane [ 17
further reactions within the celltriggersfurther reactions within the cell
sential amino groupresultingsential amino group
a series of chemical changes that produce the required responsecausesa series of chemical changes that produce the required response
to the regulation of coronary vascular tone and vasomotor responsecontributesto the regulation of coronary vascular tone and vasomotor response
the cells responsetriggersthe cells response
the release of calcium ions ( Ca+2 ) from the endoplasmic reticulum of the taste cellcausesthe release of calcium ions ( Ca+2 ) from the endoplasmic reticulum of the taste cell
the activation of a protein kinase which activates phosphorylazethen causesthe activation of a protein kinase which activates phosphorylaze
the release of calcium ions ( Ca.sup.+2 ) from the endoplasmic reticulum of the taste cellcausesthe release of calcium ions ( Ca.sup.+2 ) from the endoplasmic reticulum of the taste cell
to regulation of cell growth and differentiationcontributesto regulation of cell growth and differentiation
as derivative of an adenine dinucleotide ( 52 , 53discoveredas derivative of an adenine dinucleotide ( 52 , 53
the activation ( phosphorylation ) ofcausesthe activation ( phosphorylation ) of
the increase in basal chloride conductancecausesthe increase in basal chloride conductance
to the reactive oxygen species ( ROS ) generation in the signal transduction of disease responseleadingto the reactive oxygen species ( ROS ) generation in the signal transduction of disease response
the enzymes that produce the target cell 's responseinfluencingthe enzymes that produce the target cell 's response
in turnsetsin turn
to the phosphorylation of ion channel proteinscan leadto the phosphorylation of ion channel proteins
vesicles to fuse w/ presynaptic membrane Cl hyperpolarizes cell ( inhibitiory effect ) voltage - gated & ligandcausesvesicles to fuse w/ presynaptic membrane Cl hyperpolarizes cell ( inhibitiory effect ) voltage - gated & ligand
to ERK activationleadsto ERK activation
to datediscoveredto date
to primary afferent hyperalgesiacontributesto primary afferent hyperalgesia
the release of calcium ions ( Ca++ ) from the endoplasmic reticulum of the taste cellcausesthe release of calcium ions ( Ca++ ) from the endoplasmic reticulum of the taste cell
calcium ion to be released from intracellular storescausescalcium ion to be released from intracellular stores
to increased calcium availability at the actin - myosin complexes and thus increased contractilityleadsto increased calcium availability at the actin - myosin complexes and thus increased contractility
release of calcium from endoplasmic reticulum into cytosol Inositol trisphosphate ( IP3 ) enzyme that phosphorylates certain intracellular proteins when activated by diacylglycerol Protein kinase C intracellular calcium - binding protein that mediates many of calcium 's second - messenger functions Calmodulin an intracellular enzyme that , when activated by calcium and the protein calmodulin , phosphorylates many protein substrates within cellscausesrelease of calcium from endoplasmic reticulum into cytosol Inositol trisphosphate ( IP3 ) enzyme that phosphorylates certain intracellular proteins when activated by diacylglycerol Protein kinase C intracellular calcium - binding protein that mediates many of calcium 's second - messenger functions Calmodulin an intracellular enzyme that , when activated by calcium and the protein calmodulin , phosphorylates many protein substrates within cells