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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Over - pumping of groundwatercausingsea - water intrusion

Heavy pumpinghas also causedseawater intrusion

inland pumpingto preventseawater intrusion

one being pumpingleadingto sea water intrusion

falling groundwater levels , which themselves may be linked to intensive groundwater pumping and/or to rainfall variability(passive) may be caused bySeawater intrusion

to maintain a hydraulic barrier in the subsurfaceto preventseawater intrusion

Failure to control over - pumpinghas ledto sea - water intrusion

over - pumping of ground water(passive) caused byseawater intrusion

California Water Foundation " Central Coast groundwater supplies ... over - pumpingcausesseawater intrusion

supplied to the seawater barrierto preventseawater intrusion

7 ] LinkedIn [ 8 ] The Groundwater Replenishment ( GWR ) system , located in Orange County , Calif. , provides purified recycled water for aquifer recharge and injection into area aquifersto preventseawater intrusion

Andaman sea level rise(passive) caused byseawater intrusion

the continuous water pumping during the summer period(passive) caused byseawater intrusion

the freshwater moundpreventssea water intrusion

water loss ... helppreventseawater intrusion

New wells ... to helppreventseawater intrusion

barrier ’ pumps : Injecting recycled water into areas close to the seato preventsea water intrusion

The PWA ’s recent water report reveals that there is a rapid and massive decline in the level of groundwater below the mean sea water level ( MSLcausingseawater intrusion

Decreases in agricultural pumping after a winter without streamflowcould preventseawater intrusion

As part of the recharge and protective duties , WRD procures imported water and recycled water for the West Coast Basin Barrier Project and Dominguez Gap Barrier Projectto preventseawater intrusion

Outfalls will also be checkedto preventseawater intrusion

Poor management of a coastal limestone aquifercausesseawater intrusion

groundwater over - exploitation from coastal aquifers(passive) caused bySeawater intrusion

some California ASR facilities ... to helppreventseawater intrusion

drinking water supplies ... helppreventseawater intrusion

storm water that would normally run off into the ocean and redirect it into the ground , where it can help recharge our groundwater basin and possibly helppreventseawater intrusion

may result in negative water balancetriggeringseawater intrusion

over - exploitation or other factors like sea level rise due to climate change(passive) caused byseawater intrusion

to supply an additional 5 MGD to the seawater barrierto preventseawater intrusion

Less river runoff and sea level risewill createdsea water intrusions

A saltwater barrierpreventsthe intrusion of sea water

Soquel Creek Water District ... to helppreventseawater intrusion

the amount of water pumped from the Nipomo Groundwater Basin and helppreventseawater intrusion

Lack of water release by Karnataka and over exploitation of groundwaterresultedin sea water intrusion

Overdrawing of groundwaterhas also causedsea water intrusion

unmanaged groundwater(passive) caused bySeawater intrusion

groundwater headleadingto sea water intrusion

overdrafting groundwater(passive) is caused byseawater intrusion

injection into the groundwaterto preventseawater intrusion

groundwater injectionsto preventseawater intrusion

greater ground water salinitycausinggreater ground water salinity

from over - pumping the groundwaterresultingfrom over - pumping the groundwater

extreme salinity(passive) caused byextreme salinity

Serious groundwater quality problems(passive) caused bySerious groundwater quality problems

in saline groundwater that is unsuitable for irrigation or domestic useresultsin saline groundwater that is unsuitable for irrigation or domestic use

to salinization of fresh groundwater reserveshas ledto salinization of fresh groundwater reserves

from proposed expanded pumpage in New York City , USA ( abstractresultingfrom proposed expanded pumpage in New York City , USA ( abstract

to the depletion of groundwater resourcesleadsto the depletion of groundwater resources

land erosion in coastal areas of Sindh and Balochistan Shahicausingland erosion in coastal areas of Sindh and Balochistan Shahi

the damages(passive) caused bythe damages

coastal erosion and climatic abnormalitiescausingcoastal erosion and climatic abnormalities

to salinization of ESCWA groundwater aquifers close to coastlinesleadingto salinization of ESCWA groundwater aquifers close to coastlines

salinization of fresh groundwater resources in costal aquiferscausessalinization of fresh groundwater resources in costal aquifers

salinity in borehole watercausingsalinity in borehole water

to an increase in soil salinityhas ledto an increase in soil salinity

waterlogging and high salinity(passive) caused bywaterlogging and high salinity

the high soil salinity(passive) influenced bythe high soil salinity

to sever increase of salinity in groundwater which currently used for irrigationleadingto sever increase of salinity in groundwater which currently used for irrigation

from excessive groundwater withdrawals , lithological conditions of the aquifer and industrial and agriculture pollutant loadsresultingfrom excessive groundwater withdrawals , lithological conditions of the aquifer and industrial and agriculture pollutant loads

regular damage assessment(passive) caused byregular damage assessment

from proposed expanded pumpage in New York City , USA ( P.E. Misut , C.I. Vossresultingfrom proposed expanded pumpage in New York City , USA ( P.E. Misut , C.I. Voss

the underground water level and salinity(passive) caused bythe underground water level and salinity

chloride contamination of groundwater wells up to three miles inlandhas causedchloride contamination of groundwater wells up to three miles inland

degradation of groundwater resources in coastal areascausesdegradation of groundwater resources in coastal areas

the coastal aquifers(passive) influenced bythe coastal aquifers

huge damage to Sindh coastline ←causinghuge damage to Sindh coastline ←

damage in coastal areas of both provinceshad been causingdamage in coastal areas of both provinces

in contamination of the groundwater and a reduction in aquifer size [ 3,4,71may resultin contamination of the groundwater and a reduction in aquifer size [ 3,4,71

in salinization of groundwater in the western part of the aquifer ( Qahman et al . , 2005 ; Weinthal et al . , 2005has also resultedin salinization of groundwater in the western part of the aquifer ( Qahman et al . , 2005 ; Weinthal et al . , 2005

a rise in the salinity of coastal drinking watercausesa rise in the salinity of coastal drinking water

sustainable damage such as contamination of fresh - water in the wells and reservoirs as well as salinization of the farmlandscausedsustainable damage such as contamination of fresh - water in the wells and reservoirs as well as salinization of the farmlands

Enrichment of Na+ , K+ , Cl− , SO and F− in some groundwater samples(passive) is caused byEnrichment of Na+ , K+ , Cl− , SO and F− in some groundwater samples

in tidal infringement over 1.2 million acres of land in the Indus Deltahas resultedin tidal infringement over 1.2 million acres of land in the Indus Delta

salty seawater to contaminate coastal or inland borescan causesalty seawater to contaminate coastal or inland bores

from overexploitation of groundwater resources in coastal areas , where the main urban centers are locatedresultingfrom overexploitation of groundwater resources in coastal areas , where the main urban centers are located

to increasing salinity in delta , agriculture and food insufficiency , water scarcityleadsto increasing salinity in delta , agriculture and food insufficiency , water scarcity

in submerging of several villages ... with thousands of acres of agriculture land also being inundatedhas resultedin submerging of several villages ... with thousands of acres of agriculture land also being inundated

to major variations of the aquifers resistivityleadto major variations of the aquifers resistivity

by over pumping especially from the northern aquiferscausedby over pumping especially from the northern aquifers

the groundwater in parts of Tunisia to become saltier , which experts say is destroying vegetation at a rapid ratehas causedthe groundwater in parts of Tunisia to become saltier , which experts say is destroying vegetation at a rapid rate

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