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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

by men(passive) caused byeconomy of scale

consolidation in the A&D industrycould leadto scale economies

a single locationmay leadto scale economies

The fundamental forceleadingto scale economies

a huge regulatory overhead ... in turnleadsto scale economies

plant sizesresultedin scale economies

Larger centralized facilitiescould leadto scale economies

mergers in practicehave resultedin scale economies

manufacturing operations ... a single locationmay leadto scale economies

reduced costsresultingfrom scale economies

our purchasing of large servers for our hosted customershas resultedin scale economies

municipal mergersDo ... resultin scale economies

municipal mergersresultin scale economies

lower cost service provisionresultingfrom scale economies

clusters of all firmscausedagglomeration economies

new infrastructure(passive) caused byAgglomeration economies

larger volume of operations through Mergers and Acquisitionsresultin economies of scale

purchasing in larger volumes for several county facilities at onceshould resultin economies of scale

a larger volume of business and contractsdoes ... resultin economies of scale

infrastructure costs ... customersresultin economies of scale

production volumesresultin economies of scale

an increased volume of salesresultedin economies of scale

Instead the article sayscausesdistorted economies

the potential savings ... the potential service enhancementmay resultfrom economies of scale

Using coke also allowed larger blast furnacesresultingin economies of scale

market consolidationresultedin economies of scale

the same transmission lines , infrastructure development , and other fixed costsresultin economies of scale

the larger systemswill resultin economies of scale

the increase in the scale of trading operations that in fact took placehad resultedin economies of scale

large scale productionresultingin the economies of scale

increases in productionwill resultin economies of scale

cost efficienciescan resultin economies of scale

continued increases in productionwill resultin economies of scale

increased concentration from mergers and takeovers ... any efficienciesmay resultfrom economies of scale

greater volumemay causeeconomies of scale

greater volumecan causeeconomies of scale

greater volumemight causeeconomies of scale

greater volumecan resultin economies of scale

their productionresultsin economies of scale

any size projectresultin economies of scale

from learningresultfrom learning

to a few large producers with excess capacityleadingto a few large producers with excess capacity

in significant savings to the unit costs of packaging , shipping and foodresultingin significant savings to the unit costs of packaging , shipping and food

in more desoccupationresultingin more desoccupation

to lower average costs of production that can be passed onto consumersleadingto lower average costs of production that can be passed onto consumers

from producing goods in quantityresultfrom producing goods in quantity

its average production costs to dramatically fallcausesits average production costs to dramatically fall

in market expansionresultingin market expansion

to lower unit costsleadto lower unit costs

a cost problem(passive) caused bya cost problem

in lower costs or improved productsresultin lower costs or improved products

to lowermay leadto lower

to the improvement of their efficiencyshould leadto the improvement of their efficiency

to better marginscontributeto better margins

in fixed education costscan resultin fixed education costs

in affordable solutionsresultin affordable solutions

oftenleadoften

to networksleadto networks

from our ability to spread network operationsresultfrom our ability to spread network operations

in fixed education costs while in house education methods may be more expensivecan resultin fixed education costs while in house education methods may be more expensive

to lower costs and lower prices for consumerswill leadto lower costs and lower prices for consumers

the additional delay(passive) caused bythe additional delay

from co - orresultingfrom co - or

from co -resultingfrom co -

positively and significantlycontributepositively and significantly

in some cost savingsmay resultin some cost savings

from many determinantsmight resultfrom many determinants

raw materials , labour , and transport(passive) influenced byraw materials , labour , and transport

to lower costs and lower priceswill leadto lower costs and lower prices

to our understanding of international tradeDo ... contributeto our understanding of international trade

from enhanced efficiencies and scope economieswill resultfrom enhanced efficiencies and scope economies

to monopolyledto monopoly

to monopolyledto monopoly

from the outsourcing arrangementresultingfrom the outsourcing arrangement

to lower average costs that might be passed onto consumers in the form of lower pricesleadingto lower average costs that might be passed onto consumers in the form of lower prices

to wider investment opportunities , which should lead to better outcomes for our membersleadsto wider investment opportunities , which should lead to better outcomes for our members

from larger facilities , broader and denser networks , and even greater purchasing cloutresultfrom larger facilities , broader and denser networks , and even greater purchasing clout

in reduced unit costs as project size increasedresultedin reduced unit costs as project size increased

from a reduction in unit costs as production volumes expandresultfrom a reduction in unit costs as production volumes expand

to excessive concentration ( 1972 Italian edition , 404 - 455would leadto excessive concentration ( 1972 Italian edition , 404 - 455

Blob

Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*