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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the values of AUC ( 0.88 ) and COR ( 0.6resultingfrom the species distribution models generated using observed data for species occurrence

Auditing standards do not specifysetsample sizes to test within a population of control occurrences

if the number of the sample size is largeresultsin the normal distribution of mean of sample size of n number of population

Uncertainty about habitat suitability predictionscontributeddue to the choice of species distribution model

a network of expertscontributesto the development of species distribution models

A typical breakdown for small data sets might be 70%/20%/10 % ( train / validation / testresultingin assessing model performance on small samples

This instabilitycauseshigh variance in the performance of models

processes ... havemay ... ledto current species distribution patterns

climate change(passive) caused byexpected changes in species distribution

the Commission(passive) set bythe performance - related distribution models

animals ... the evolutionary processeshave ledto current patterns of species distributions

that the Engineers for Exploration team will useto composea statistical model on species density

the most important factorscausingvariation in the pattern of distribution of intertidal organisms

the history of possible dispersal and vicariance eventsledto present - day patterns of species distribution

by spatial autocorrelation(passive) is influenced byhow statistical inference of species distribution models

the toolsdesignedto evaluate the goodness of fit of a statistical models

the often complex interactionscausepatterns of species distributions in nature

Percentage of environmental variablescontributedin species distribution model

variantsdiscoveredas a function of sample size in a given population

a benchmark datasetfor species distribution modeling ( MarineSPEED

Factorsinfluencingthe large scale patterns of species distributions

TrainingsetTest set Over Sample size

Since group samples have reduced standard deviation compared to the original epithelial cell population , they are expectedto causeunderestimation of the sample size needed for statistical testing

the abilityto leadto models accurately reproducing experimental data of species

Bio 4 ... the climatic variablescontributedto distribution models of both species

Competitive ability is knownto influencedistribution patterns of species

Climate change caused substantial alterations of the landscape and sea levelinfluencingpatterns of species distribution

strongly(passive) were ... influencedSpecies distribution models

Leedesignedspecies distribution models

several factorsinfluencethe distribution patterns of species

This common errorcould resultfrom differences in the sample size used for the replicates

The controlresultsfrom fixing the sample size for the exact binomial test

Statistical modelsDesigningaccurate statistical models for genotype imputation

to calculate the sample size of genotypes minimally required to ensure that all alleles with a specified frequency at one locus are detected with a given confidence(passive) is designedminsage minsage ( mininmal sample size for genotypes

the figureresultingfrom the statistical distribution model

potential mechanismsinfluencingpatterns of species distributions

to climateinfluencesbiogeographical patterns of species distributions

the initial analysiscausedthe apparent sample size to be larger than the actual sample size

to calculate the sample size of genotypes minimally required to ensure that all alleles with a specified frequency at one locus are detected with a given confidence(passive) is designedmininmal sample size for genotypes

the observed image ... the samplecould leadto biased statistics of the size distribution in samples heterogeneous

to uncertainty among forecastscontributed mostto uncertainty among forecasts

this assumptioncould influencethis assumption

definitelyinfluencesdefinitely

the scenesettingthe scene

predictions of diversity lossto ... influencepredictions of diversity loss

A straightforward procedure(passive) is designedA straightforward procedure

to the p of the term ... or equallydo ... contributeto the p of the term ... or equally

bias(passive) caused bybias

factors and implicationsinfluencingfactors and implications

results and also examined for sources of potential biasmight influenceresults and also examined for sources of potential bias

too low!Standardizedmay be settoo low!Standardized

to its difficult control and monitoring in sensitive areas ... e.g. protected areas , wetlandsleadsto its difficult control and monitoring in sensitive areas ... e.g. protected areas , wetlands

whethermight influencewhether

to vulnerability assessment and adaptation planningcan contributeto vulnerability assessment and adaptation planning

the sampling distribution of tocausesthe sampling distribution of to

to better policies for conservationcan leadto better policies for conservation

This matrix(passive) is designedThis matrix

to predictions of where new populations may be foundthereby leadingto predictions of where new populations may be found

to predict future change in a species ' habitat or distribution as a result of climate changedesignedto predict future change in a species ' habitat or distribution as a result of climate change

in false positivesresultingin false positives

our studywas designedour study

the research(passive) were designed bythe research

the power and the significance level at the conventional 80 % and p < 0.05 respectivelysettingthe power and the significance level at the conventional 80 % and p < 0.05 respectively

to these disappointing resultsmay have contributedto these disappointing results

the effect sizes and significance levelsmay have slightly influencedthe effect sizes and significance levels

a dire futurehave painteda dire future

the mean resultsdid ... influencethe mean results

in a minimum sample size of 60 participantsresultedin a minimum sample size of 60 participants

alsomay ... influencealso

in more accurate valuationresultsin more accurate valuation

in some casescould resultin some cases

The significant level(passive) may be influencedThe significant level

Statistical algorithms(passive) are designedStatistical algorithms

samplesdesignedsamples

to be taken etcresultsto be taken etc

the resultsmay be influencingthe results

for this studyto be designedfor this study

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