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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

at 97.97 % instead of 95 %(passive) is setThe individual confidence interval level

Since group samples have reduced standard deviation compared to the original epithelial cell population , they are expectedto causeunderestimation of the sample size needed for statistical testing

errorto finally setsample size problem

the choice of the sampleinfluencesthe confidence interval to use

at 99.7th percentile(passive) will be setConfidence interval to sample for margin

A choice of small sample sizes , though sometimes necessarycan resultin wide confidence interval Confidence interval In statistics

The sample size of the groupinfluencesthe size of the confidence interval

to 95 % where a corresponding p - value threshold was identified as 0.05 and any output of p below 0.05 would be interpreted as an indicator of statistical significance(passive) was setA confidence interval level

the factorsinfluencepower ( I.E. , sample size

the option ALPHARMS=(passive) can be set byThe size of the confidence interval

the option ALPHAECV=(passive) can be set byThe size of the confidence interval

a variety of factors such as number of farms sampled and the variability of incomes within sampled farms(passive) is influenced bythe size of a confidence interval

a number of factors including population variability or population size(passive) may be influenced byThe size of a confidence interval

random error of direct measurementsetfor a given confidence interval

direct measurementsetfor a given confidence interval

A choice of small sample sizes , though sometimes necessarycan resultin wide confidence interval Confidence interval

so that most of the possible results will be within that range(passive) can be seta confidence interval. Confidence intervals

usually(passive) is ... setConfidence interval CI

15 Factorsinfluencesample size for substantive testing

Data analysis methodsmay influencechoice of sample size

CI ) level(passive) was setA confidence interval

so that before the data are collected there is a 95 % chance that the interval will contain the true value of the parameter(passive) is setA confidence interval

Strict Searchresultsfor ' confidence interval

a closed formula that requiressettingthe sample size in advance

mobile phone coverage in Ghana , Nigeria , and Tanzanialedto the topic of sample size

an association between homicide rate and the amounts of mobile phone coverage in Ghana , Nigeria , and Tanzanialedto the topic of sample size

Factorsinfluencingdetermining sample size

Study one(passive) is designedSample size

each additional studywould ... contributeto the sample size

with 80 % power(passive) was designedSample size

The study(passive) was designedSample size

also the I Type Error isinfluencedby the sample size

The need for statistical testsinfluencedby sample size

Sensitivity ... # of factorsinfluencessample size

the factorsinfluencesample size

factorsinfluencingsample size

# of factorsinfluencessample size

the factorsinfluencingsample size

Factorsinfluencesample size

the factorswill influencesample size

the sampling distribution of tocausesthe sampling distribution of to

to serve mostly other purposesdesignedto serve mostly other purposes

spans from 45 to 55 with a confidence coefficient of 0.95setspans from 45 to 55 with a confidence coefficient of 0.95

our studywas designedour study

higher errorcauseshigher error

other variablesinfluencesother variables

a changecan prompta change

the margin of errorinfluencethe margin of error

to 99is setto 99

the quality of the estimatorcan influencethe quality of the estimator

in an increased sample size which at some point can be either financially unfeasible or physically unfeasiblehence resultingin an increased sample size which at some point can be either financially unfeasible or physically unfeasible

from boostrapped sampling of each subgroup ( gender within a groupresultsfrom boostrapped sampling of each subgroup ( gender within a group

effect estimates(passive) influenced byeffect estimates

of as many participants as possiblecomposedof as many participants as possible

to the interval X c.leadingto the interval X c.

at 95 %setat 95 %

to 95 %setto 95 %

forthsetsforth

to account for measurement errordesignedto account for measurement error

upper and lower bounds on the likelihood that the variation in your data is duesetsupper and lower bounds on the likelihood that the variation in your data is due

to be taken etcresultsto be taken etc

upper and lower bounds on the likelihood that the variation in your data issetsupper and lower bounds on the likelihood that the variation in your data is

upper and lower bounds on the likelihood that the variation in your datasetsupper and lower bounds on the likelihood that the variation in your data

upper and lower bounds on the likelihood that the variation in your data is due to chancesetsupper and lower bounds on the likelihood that the variation in your data is due to chance

to the cheerleader effect , whereby observers are primed by the numerosity of group size to give higher attractiveness ratings to faces presented in a groupcontributesto the cheerleader effect , whereby observers are primed by the numerosity of group size to give higher attractiveness ratings to faces presented in a group

the upper and lower bounds of the likely true resultsets forththe upper and lower bounds of the likely true result

upper and lower boundssetsupper and lower bounds

upper and lower boundssetsupper and lower bounds

from random fluctuations in the measurement processresultsfrom random fluctuations in the measurement process

to intervals whose lengths are typically shorterleadsto intervals whose lengths are typically shorter

for complications possibly caused by a drug has serious movementis designedfor complications possibly caused by a drug has serious movement

the threshold for error rates , or identifying the direction of focus for testing ( e.g. , types of claims or contractssettingthe threshold for error rates , or identifying the direction of focus for testing ( e.g. , types of claims or contracts

to an under- or overpredictionleadsto an under- or overprediction

any error(passive) caused byany error

An increase in error(passive) can be caused byAn increase in error

the power of statistical test(passive) is influenced bythe power of statistical test

how statistical power(passive) is influenced byhow statistical power

a small but statistically significant difference(passive) caused bya small but statistically significant difference

to reduced precision in the estimates of the population parametersleadsto reduced precision in the estimates of the population parameters

in trials that are underpowered to detect significantresultingin trials that are underpowered to detect significant

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Smart Reasoning:

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