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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

sea level risecausingflooding and salinity intrusion

prolonged droughts or excessive water usage inland that reduce water - table elevationscan causeincreased salinity intrusion

many placesresultingsalinity of ground

The Double Disaster - Impacts of illicit River Sand Mining & Climate Change in Sri Lanka Illicit river sand mining in Sri Lankacausessalinity intrusion in rivers

Sea - level rise , impacts of high tide and low discharge in dry seasoncontributeto deeper salinity intrusion

low upstream water flow(passive) caused bytidal salinity intrusion

to flow far into the inner fieldscausingharmful salinity intrusion

to encroach further upstream in riversresultingsalinity intrusion in aquifers

damage from high wavescausingsalt intrusion

the problem of sea level risecausingsalinity intrusion

sea level risecausingsalinity intrusion

by sea level rise(passive) caused bysalinity intrusion

Sea level risemay causesalinity intrusion

Sea level risemay causesalinity intrusion

sea level riseresultingin salinity intrusion

by rising sea level(passive) caused bySalinity intrusion

rising sea level(passive) caused bySalinity intrusion

climate changecausessalinity intrusion

by climate change(passive) caused bysalinity intrusion

Sea level risingwill causesalinity intrusion

Rising sea levels and a changing river course bothcontributeto salinity intrusion

Rising sea levels and a changing river courseboth contributeto salinity intrusion

by cyclones and sea level rise(passive) caused bysalinity intrusion

sea level rise and cyclones(passive) is partly caused bySalinity intrusion

by the global warming(passive) caused bysalinity intrusion

by sea level(passive) caused bysalinity intrusion

by groundwater over - exploitation from coastal aquifers(passive) caused bySeawater intrusion

higher sea levelsleadto more salinity intrusion

insufficient drainageleadingto salinity intrusion

Insufficient drainageleadingto salinity intrusion

coastal groundwater aquiferscausingseawater intrusion

groundwater pumping from freshwater wells or drought(passive) often caused bysaltwater intrusion (

by the decline in freshwater availability in the dry season(passive) caused bysalinity intrusion

sea level rise and inundations after cyclones(passive) caused bysalinity intrusion

by sea level rise and inundations after cyclones(passive) caused bysalinity intrusion

tidal influencesresultingin salinity intrusion

excessive pumping of the groundwater in these areashad causedsaltwater intrusion

that excessive pumping of the groundwater in these areashad causedsaltwater intrusion

fresh water distribution and tidal penetrationresultin salinity intrusion

In coastal aquifers , the salt water from the sea flows inland into freshwater aquifers ,causingsaltwater intrusion

significant changes in river salinityto causesignificant changes in river salinity

damage(passive) caused bydamage

severe problems in treating this water at Bambukuliya Water Intake operated by the National Water Supply and Drainage Board ( NWSDBhas causedsevere problems in treating this water at Bambukuliya Water Intake operated by the National Water Supply and Drainage Board ( NWSDB

to high salt concentrationsleadingto high salt concentrations

Destruction(passive) caused byDestruction

no obvious effect on thecausedno obvious effect on the

temporary and permanent floodingcan causetemporary and permanent flooding

the North Atlantic Ocean circulation on a decadal time scaleinfluencingthe North Atlantic Ocean circulation on a decadal time scale

SST and ENSOcan ... influenceSST and ENSO

to corrosionleadingto corrosion

the problems(passive) caused bythe problems

in well groundwater with high salinityresultedin well groundwater with high salinity

changes in coastal zones(passive) caused bychanges in coastal zones

contamination(passive) caused bycontamination

a rise in the salinity of coastal drinking watercausesa rise in the salinity of coastal drinking water

in the contamination of groundwater waterresultsin the contamination of groundwater water

such damages(passive) are ... caused bysuch damages

a lack of fresh groundwater for rice irrigationcausesa lack of fresh groundwater for rice irrigation

to contamination of surface water and groundwater reserves , loss of wetlands , and causing various public health risksis leadingto contamination of surface water and groundwater reserves , loss of wetlands , and causing various public health risks

to the extensive loss of freshwater marshesledto the extensive loss of freshwater marshes

to the extensive loss of freshwater marsheshas ledto the extensive loss of freshwater marshes

to the contamination of groundwater water provideleadsto the contamination of groundwater water provide

in the contamination of groundwater water provideresultsin the contamination of groundwater water provide

Water quality along the estuary(passive) is influenced byWater quality along the estuary

to contamination of coastal drinking water suppliescan leadto contamination of coastal drinking water supplies

problemscan causeproblems

in a decrease of available freshwater storage volume and the contamination of the production wells in the arearesultsin a decrease of available freshwater storage volume and the contamination of the production wells in the area

to inevitable migration from coastal Bangladeshleadingto inevitable migration from coastal Bangladesh

in the contamination of groundwater water supplyresultsin the contamination of groundwater water supply

to the contamination of groundwater water supplyleadsto the contamination of groundwater water supply

alsowill ... causealso

to land losscan leadto land loss

in the need for watercan resultin the need for water

in saline groundwaterresultsin saline groundwater

the underground water level and salinity(passive) caused bythe underground water level and salinity

from reduced rainfall and lack of appropriate storageresultingfrom reduced rainfall and lack of appropriate storage

wells to be contaminated with seawatercauseswells to be contaminated with seawater

problems for Antioch and Pittsburgcausedproblems for Antioch and Pittsburg

to contaminated drinking water wellsleadingto contaminated drinking water wells

from excessive groundwater withdrawalsresultingfrom excessive groundwater withdrawals

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