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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Salinity in watercan leadto saline soil

Higher EC in watercreatesa saline soil

B. salt buildup from irrigation water(passive) are caused bySaline soils

limitation of water uptake resulting from the high salt concentration in the soil(passive) caused bysaline soils

Applications of saline and/or sodic water without adequate leaching or in the presence of a high water table will increase soil EC over timeeventually resultingin saline soil

Excessive fertilizer application or application of salt - containing organic materials ( such as manure and sludgescan createsaline soils

from a variety of dissolved salts such as MgCl 2 , KCl , Na 2 CO 3 and NaCl(passive) are composedSaline soils

alonehow to preventsaline soils

the accumulation of soluble salts in the root zone(passive) is caused bySaline soil problems

evaporatesto createsaline soils

A common problem of coastal and mountain regionsresultsaline soils

plants and greater vegetative masscreatedon saline soils

a dedicated ‘ salt ’ detectionsetting( saline soils

winter road clearance(passive) created bythe saline soil

issacfinny2000 on Thu(passive) Contributed bysaline soil

poor irrigation practices(passive) created bysaline soil

thus(passive) is ... createdA saline soil

the rising temperatures and the increasingly scarce rainfall(passive) caused bysaline soils

Changes in growth habitresultingfrom saline soil

deicers(passive) caused bysaline soil

major problems for farmers as they halt the movement of water , preventing uptake by crops , making production non - existentcausemajor problems for farmers as they halt the movement of water , preventing uptake by crops , making production non - existent

salts to leachcan causesalts to leach

ion imbalancesalso can causeion imbalances

a ‘ chemical drought ’ in soilscausesa ‘ chemical drought ’ in soils

absorption of water and other nutrientspreventabsorption of water and other nutrients

from high concentrations of sodium chloride ( NaClcan resultfrom high concentrations of sodium chloride ( NaCl

to elevated leaf cellularleadto elevated leaf cellular

to low productivityleadto low productivity

in lowering water tableresultingin lowering water table

from rising water tables to sodic soils as a result of transient salinityresultingfrom rising water tables to sodic soils as a result of transient salinity

increasing losses in agricultural yields gloare causingincreasing losses in agricultural yields glo

land utilizationpreventland utilization

The floor of the basin(passive) is composedThe floor of the basin

to a reduction of available soil nitrateleadingto a reduction of available soil nitrate

root activityinfluencedroot activity

increasing losses in agricultural yields globallyare causingincreasing losses in agricultural yields globally

to relatively poor germinationleadto relatively poor germination

increasing losses in agriculture yields globallyare causingincreasing losses in agriculture yields globally

salt expansion in subgrade(passive) composed bysalt expansion in subgrade

from sea spray near the coastresultingfrom sea spray near the coast

cellular dehydration by thermodynamically opposing plant water uptake , and Na+ and Cl− accumulation in plant tissues negatively affects plant growth by hampering metabolic processes , promoting oxidative stress ( Abogadallah , 2010 ) , and reducing photosynthetic efficiency ( Tester and Davenport , 2003 ; Deinlein et al . , 2014causecellular dehydration by thermodynamically opposing plant water uptake , and Na+ and Cl− accumulation in plant tissues negatively affects plant growth by hampering metabolic processes , promoting oxidative stress ( Abogadallah , 2010 ) , and reducing photosynthetic efficiency ( Tester and Davenport , 2003 ; Deinlein et al . , 2014

osmotic stress(passive) caused byosmotic stress

to relatively low biodiversity on the landleadsto relatively low biodiversity on the land

to promoting growth and increasing yield of S. bigeloviican ... contributeto promoting growth and increasing yield of S. bigelovii

crop failure(passive) caused bycrop failure

unique habitatcreatesunique habitat

in a strong presence of this invasive species along stretches of sandy , semiarid regionshas resultedin a strong presence of this invasive species along stretches of sandy , semiarid regions

plantspreventsplants

tomatoes to have a sweeter tastecausestomatoes to have a sweeter taste

uptake of CC and mgpreventsuptake of CC and mg

leaf browning toocan causeleaf browning too

damage to stall plant growth , hinder germination , and lead to irrigation issuescan causedamage to stall plant growth , hinder germination , and lead to irrigation issues

to the increased ground - water chloridecontributingto the increased ground - water chloride

damage and even stall plant growthcan causedamage and even stall plant growth

damage to and stall plant growth ... impede germination , and cause difficulties in irrigationcan causedamage to and stall plant growth ... impede germination , and cause difficulties in irrigation

up to 93 % yield loss in tefcausesup to 93 % yield loss in tef

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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