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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

of a range of dissolved salts , such as NaCl(passive) is composedThe soil solution of saline soils

Another consequence of climate change ... the prolonged drought in Australiaresultedin high saline soil

industrial agricultural practices(passive) caused byhigh saline soils or impoverished soils

of a range of dissolved salts , such as NaCl , Na2SO4 , MgSO4 , CaSO4 , MgCl2 , KCl , and Na2CO3 , each of which contribute to salinity stress(passive) is composedThe soil solution in saline soils

a high water table too close to the soil surface(passive) are caused bySoil Saline soils

Indiscriminate and unscientific irrigationresultedin marshy land and saline soils

also(passive) are ... causedSalt affected soils

In dry regions , salts may accumulate over timeleadingto naturally saline soils

excess accumulation of salts(passive) are caused bySalt affected soils

In dry regions salts may accumulateleadingto naturally saline soils

Salts may accumulate in dry regionsleadingto naturally saline soils

Groundwater ... dissolved saltscausesaline - affected land

by human activities and natural factors(passive) caused bysoil salinity

by the water(passive) caused bySoil salinity

the application of irrigation water that is high in dissolved salts , particularly sodium , chlorine , and boron(passive) is often caused bySoil salinity

dissolved saltscausesaline - affected land

also(passive) can ... be causedSoil salinity

by natural(passive) caused bysoil salinity

by climate change associated with rising sea level(passive) caused bySoil salinity

by the concentration and composition of dissolved salts(passive) is influenced bysoil salinity

by winter road maintenance using salt ( NaCl(passive) caused bysoil salinity

often(passive) is ... causedSalinity of the soil

2 ) additional layers of informationcan influencesoil salinity

by John C. Cochrane(passive) designed bySaline Countywas

the main factorinfluencingsoil salinity

by rising sea - levels and storm surges(passive) caused bysoil salinity

poor - quality irrigation water , lack of precipitation and capillary wicking from a high water table(passive) can be caused bySoil salinity

Applications of saline and/or sodic water without adequate leaching or in the presence of a high water table will increase soil EC over timeeventually resultingin saline soil

water table will increase soil EC over timeeventually resultingin saline soil

growth habitresultingfrom saline soil

by deicers(passive) caused bysaline soil

Even more detrimental , seawater mixed back in along the new rivercausedthe soil to have saline in it

saltsleadsto reh ( saline soils

A common problem of coastal and mountain regionsresultsaline soils

by seawater intrusions(passive) caused bysaline groundwater

by rising seas(passive) caused bysaltier soils

rising seas(passive) caused bysaltier soils

CO2 storage(passive) caused bysaline aquifers

of porous rock , filled with brine(passive) are composedsaline aquifers

a dynamic situation(passive) is caused bySaline seep

boron toxicityto causeboron toxicity

a white efflorescence on the surfacecausesa white efflorescence on the surface

in poorresultin poor

poor plant growthcausepoor plant growth

in less soil organic carbon ( SOCresultingin less soil organic carbon ( SOC

in a strong presence of this invasive species along stretches of sandy , semiarid regionshas resultedin a strong presence of this invasive species along stretches of sandy , semiarid regions

Salt stress(passive) caused bySalt stress

the problems(passive) caused bythe problems

significantly to the OC storage in the semiarid soils of the Kulunda steppecontributesignificantly to the OC storage in the semiarid soils of the Kulunda steppe

to saline groundwater ... Fig . 7.19leadsto saline groundwater ... Fig . 7.19

by different strains of cyanobacteriainfluencedby different strains of cyanobacteria

bare areas(passive) caused bybare areas

problems(passive) caused byproblems

problems(passive) caused byproblems

stunted plant growth , lower yieldcausesstunted plant growth , lower yield

several difficulties in the irrigationcausesseveral difficulties in the irrigation

ion stress(passive) caused byion stress

osmotic stress(passive) caused byosmotic stress

high sodium levelshave causedhigh sodium levels

to an increase in the soil respiration , microbiological activity , cation exchange capacity , and activity of the enzymes LiP and Lacledto an increase in the soil respiration , microbiological activity , cation exchange capacity , and activity of the enzymes LiP and Lac

up to 93 % yield loss in tefcausesup to 93 % yield loss in tef

problems(passive) caused byproblems

groundwater pollutioncausinggroundwater pollution

a variety of side effects which are dependent on the patientcan causea variety of side effects which are dependent on the patient

to salinizationleadingto salinization

major problems for farmers as they halt the movement of water , preventing uptake by crops , making production non - existentcausemajor problems for farmers as they halt the movement of water , preventing uptake by crops , making production non - existent

the long term use of chemical fertilizers harm(passive) caused bythe long term use of chemical fertilizers harm

the long term use of chemical fertilizers harm(passive) caused bythe long term use of chemical fertilizers harm

from irrigationresultfrom irrigation

chemical fertilizers harm(passive) caused bychemical fertilizers harm

usuallyresultusually

GPR penetration(passive) caused byGPR penetration

usuallydo ... causeusually

less than 0.2 % of river discharge , but 0.04 to 39 % of major ion concentrations in the rivers , with highest contributions under winter low - flow conditionscontributedless than 0.2 % of river discharge , but 0.04 to 39 % of major ion concentrations in the rivers , with highest contributions under winter low - flow conditions

less than 0.2 % of river discharge ... but 0.04?39 % of major ion concentrations in the rivers , with highest contributions under winter low - flow conditionscontributedless than 0.2 % of river discharge ... but 0.04?39 % of major ion concentrations in the rivers , with highest contributions under winter low - flow conditions

to the salinization of shallow groundwaterleadingto the salinization of shallow groundwater

from industry sourcesoriginatingfrom industry sources

23?39 % of average monthly Cl flux and 18?32 % of average monthly Na fluxcontributed23?39 % of average monthly Cl flux and 18?32 % of average monthly Na flux

back from the waterfrontsetback from the waterfront

precipitationcausingprecipitation

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Smart Reasoning:

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