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1)Year Environmental factors of spatial distribution of soil salinity on flat irrigated terrain Inefficient irrigation and the excessive use ofwater on agricultural land in the Aral Sea Basin over several decadeshave ledto saline soils
the pressures on turf associated with accumulated salts , sodium and bicarbonates in the rootzonecausesaline and sodic soils
Excessive fertilizer application or application of salt - containing organic materials ( such as manure and sludgescan createsaline soils
B. salt buildup from irrigation water(passive) are caused bySaline soils
limitation of water uptake resulting from the high salt concentration in the soil(passive) caused bysaline soils
evaporatesto createsaline soils
Inefficient irrigation and the excessive use of water on agricultural land in the Aral Sea Basin over several decadeshave ledto saline soils
from a variety of dissolved salts such as MgCl 2 , KCl , Na 2 CO 3 and NaCl(passive) are composedSaline soils
deicers(passive) caused bysaline soil
issacfinny2000 on Thu(passive) Contributed bysaline soil
plants and greater vegetative masscreatedon saline soils
A common problem of coastal and mountain regionsresultsaline soils
poor irrigation practices(passive) created bysaline soil
its own problemsleadingto saline soils
natural factors(passive) are often caused bySaline and sodic soils
a dedicated ‘ salt ’ detectionsetting( saline soils
the rising temperatures and the increasingly scarce rainfall(passive) caused bysaline soils
alonehow to preventsaline soils
major problems for farmers as they halt the movement of water , preventing uptake by crops , making production non - existentcausemajor problems for farmers as they halt the movement of water , preventing uptake by crops , making production non - existent
osmotic stress and ion toxicitycan causeosmotic stress and ion toxicity
damage to stall plant growth , hinder germination , and lead to irrigation issuescan causedamage to stall plant growth , hinder germination , and lead to irrigation issues
damage to and stall plant growth ... impede germination , and cause difficulties in irrigationcan causedamage to and stall plant growth ... impede germination , and cause difficulties in irrigation
unique habitatcreatesunique habitat
tomatoes to have a sweeter tastecausestomatoes to have a sweeter taste
salt expansion in subgrade(passive) composed bysalt expansion in subgrade
uptake of CC and mgpreventsuptake of CC and mg
root activityinfluencedroot activity
leaf browning toocan causeleaf browning too
to relatively low biodiversity on the landleadsto relatively low biodiversity on the land
from rising water tables to sodic soils as a result of transient salinityresultingfrom rising water tables to sodic soils as a result of transient salinity
to a reduction of available soil nitrateleadingto a reduction of available soil nitrate
from high concentrations of sodium chloride ( NaClcan resultfrom high concentrations of sodium chloride ( NaCl
salts to leachcan causesalts to leach
up to 93 % yield loss in tefcausesup to 93 % yield loss in tef
in lowering water tableresultingin lowering water table
damage and even stall plant growthcan causedamage and even stall plant growth
in a strong presence of this invasive species along stretches of sandy , semiarid regionshas resultedin a strong presence of this invasive species along stretches of sandy , semiarid regions
land utilizationpreventland utilization
increasing losses in agricultural yields gloare causingincreasing losses in agricultural yields glo
increasing losses in agricultural yields globallyare causingincreasing losses in agricultural yields globally
to relatively poor germinationleadto relatively poor germination
poor seed germination and reduced yieldswill causepoor seed germination and reduced yields
increasing losses in agriculture yields globallyare causingincreasing losses in agriculture yields globally
absorption of water and other nutrientspreventabsorption of water and other nutrients
an impermeable layer that prevents rainwater from percolating into the soilscreatean impermeable layer that prevents rainwater from percolating into the soils
ion imbalancesalso can causeion imbalances
cellular dehydration by thermodynamically opposing plant water uptake , and Na+ and Cl− accumulation in plant tissues negatively affects plant growth by hampering metabolic processes , promoting oxidative stress ( Abogadallah , 2010 ) , and reducing photosynthetic efficiency ( Tester and Davenport , 2003 ; Deinlein et al . , 2014causecellular dehydration by thermodynamically opposing plant water uptake , and Na+ and Cl− accumulation in plant tissues negatively affects plant growth by hampering metabolic processes , promoting oxidative stress ( Abogadallah , 2010 ) , and reducing photosynthetic efficiency ( Tester and Davenport , 2003 ; Deinlein et al . , 2014
to elevated leaf cellularleadto elevated leaf cellular
from sea spray near the coastresultingfrom sea spray near the coast
crop failure(passive) caused bycrop failure
a ‘ chemical drought ’ in soilscausesa ‘ chemical drought ’ in soils
to promoting growth and increasing yield of S. bigeloviican ... contributeto promoting growth and increasing yield of S. bigelovii
to low productivityleadto low productivity