to aortic insufficiencymay leadto aortic insufficiency
aneurysm and dissectioncausinganeurysm and dissection
to the development of atrial arrhythmiascan also leadto the development of atrial arrhythmias
the aortic valve 28 to close and the mitral valve 26 to opencausesthe aortic valve 28 to close and the mitral valve 26 to open
the aortic valves 28 to close and mitral valve 26 to opencausesthe aortic valves 28 to close and mitral valve 26 to open
the aortic valve 28 to closecausesthe aortic valve 28 to close
in embryonic lethalityresultedin embryonic lethality
embryonic lethalityresultedembryonic lethality
to an aneurysm ( bulge in the aorta ) or dissection ( tear in the aortacan leadto an aneurysm ( bulge in the aorta ) or dissection ( tear in the aorta
to increased diastolic pressure and volumeleadingto increased diastolic pressure and volume
with an increase in left ventricular end - diastolic pressure and a secondary increase in left atrial pressurewill resultwith an increase in left ventricular end - diastolic pressure and a secondary increase in left atrial pressure
to aortic rupture and death if not treated earlycan leadto aortic rupture and death if not treated early
to heart failureleadsto heart failure
a bulge ( aneurysm ... or lead to a tear ( dissectionmay causea bulge ( aneurysm ... or lead to a tear ( dissection
in pressure overloadcould ... resultin pressure overload
an impaired systolic function which results in an irregular heartbeat and heart failurecausesan impaired systolic function which results in an irregular heartbeat and heart failure
a decrease in venous return along with ventricular filling pressurecausesa decrease in venous return along with ventricular filling pressure
from the increased preload causesresultingfrom the increased preload causes
to abnormal systolic functionleadsto abnormal systolic function
to aortic dissectionleadsto aortic dissection
alsomay ... resultalso
to dissection and ruptureleadsto dissection and rupture
to dissection and deathleadingto dissection and death
a decrease in venous returncausesa decrease in venous return
to venous poolingleadingto venous pooling
to increased wall stressleadsto increased wall stress
dilation of the heart valve annuluscan causedilation of the heart valve annulus
to annular dilation or tethering of the valve apparatusleadingto annular dilation or tethering of the valve apparatus
to ruptureleadingto rupture
a decrease in cardiac workcausinga decrease in cardiac work
embryonic lethalityresultedembryonic lethality
increased blood flowcausingincreased blood flow
to abnormal position of papillary muscular tissuesleadingto abnormal position of papillary muscular tissues
to apical and lateral distraction of the papillary muscles tethering the mitral leaflets causing central regurgitation owing to failure of coaptation during systole of the anatomically normal leaflets7leadsto apical and lateral distraction of the papillary muscles tethering the mitral leaflets causing central regurgitation owing to failure of coaptation during systole of the anatomically normal leaflets7
Most cases of tricuspid insufficiency(passive) are caused byMost cases of tricuspid insufficiency
Most cases of tricuspid insufficiency(passive) are caused byMost cases of tricuspid insufficiency