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by the behavior of the respondent or(passive) are influenced byResponse Bias Results
by the behavior of the respondent or interviewer(passive) are influenced byResponse Bias Results
by the behavior of the respondent or interviewer(passive) are influencedResponse Bias Results
ambiguity and misinterpretationcausessurvey response bias
Executives and employees who did not perceive smoking as an issue at their workplace may have been less likely to participate in the studyleadingto non - response bias
by respondents choosing not to respond to some questions for personal , sensitivity or other reasons(passive) is ... caused bynon - response bias
the reasons ... : Excessive survey length Concern for loss of anonymitycontributeto non - response bias
Poor response ratesmay resultnon - response bias
will respondcausinga non - response bias
that investigators decline to submit resultsleadingto non - response bias
the general populationleadingto non - response bias
no single topic area of the surveyinfluencedthe response bias correction
However , interviewer bias can not be completely avoidedcan influenceintroduce response bias
by any element in the research that makes its results different from the actual opinions or facts held by the respondents participating in the sample(passive) is caused byresponse bias
by any element in the research that makes its results different from the actual opinions or facts held by the respondents participating in the sample(passive) is causedresponse bias
any element in the research that makes its results different from the actual opinions or facts held by the respondents participating in the sample(passive) is caused byresponse bias
when the way a survey ... their personal historyresultsin response bias
working with such interventions might be more likely to complete the surveyleadingto response bias
A systematic pattern of incorrect responses in a sample surveyleadsto response bias
other factors ... have not been foundto influenceresponse bias
by the repeated recruitment and participation by a given pool or panel of data subjects(passive) caused byresponse bias
by the nature of the scale used(passive) caused bya response bias
recall bias ... their personal historyresultsin response bias
The rest of the cross - sectional studies ... survey participantsmight leadto a response bias
other factorscan ... influenceresponse bias
Factorsinfluencingresponse bias
Other factorsinfluenceresponse bias
factorscontributeto response bias
So the things likelyto leadto response bias
the things likelyto leadto response bias
our third question in the surveycould have causeda response bias
survey participantsmight leadto a response bias
measured factorspotentially contributingto response bias
different food ... home consumption patternscould leadto response bias
likely many other factorscontributeto response bias
other systems ( such as domain - specific onesmay leadto response bias
not having a random sample of the targeted population(passive) caused byresponse bias
either media(passive) caused byany response bias
variables or featuresleadto response bias
symptoms ... likelyto leadto response bias
to an incorrect or false responsecan leadto an incorrect or false response
people to answer questions falselycausepeople to answer questions falsely
the ratings in adultsmay influencethe ratings in adults
when providing answers on a surveymay be ... influencedwhen providing answers on a survey
the response , which in this case is the potential bias of the news agenciesinfluencesthe response , which in this case is the potential bias of the news agencies
alsomay ... have resultedalso
from the tendency of people to answer a question incorrectly through either deliberateresultsfrom the tendency of people to answer a question incorrectly through either deliberate
how we evaluate constructs and interpretto influencehow we evaluate constructs and interpret
to the outcome of the surveymay have ... contributedto the outcome of the survey
the responses participants give in pollsinfluencethe responses participants give in polls
Question - wording bias - Using words in a survey that influence your answershave been ... influencedQuestion - wording bias - Using words in a survey that influence your answers
to a non - representative response sampleleadsto a non - representative response sample
the resultsmight influencethe results
our resultsinfluencedour results
alsomay ... influencealso
alsomay ... have contributedalso
the validity of the resultscould have influencedthe validity of the results
findings and conclusions 4could have influencedfindings and conclusions 4
IssuesAlso CausedIssues
prevalence estimatescould influenceprevalence estimates
the difference(passive) is caused bythe difference
when a subset of the group of interest is less likely to take the surveyresultswhen a subset of the group of interest is less likely to take the survey
in an overstatement of the real adoption ratecould resultin an overstatement of the real adoption rate
from the lower than desired response ratesresultingfrom the lower than desired response rates
Conclusions Self - reported SA data(passive) may be influenced byConclusions Self - reported SA data
when you can not obtain information from some members of your sampleresultswhen you can not obtain information from some members of your sample
the main findings regarding socio - occupational statusmay have influencedthe main findings regarding socio - occupational status
from problems in the measurement processresultsfrom problems in the measurement process
from problems in the measurement processresultsfrom problems in the measurement process
the outcome of this studyinfluencedthe outcome of this study
the outcomes of a studycan influencethe outcomes of a study
the pattern of resultsdid ... causethe pattern of results
to faster decision timeleadsto faster decision time
results in prior experiments andhas influencedresults in prior experiments and
to the effect observedcontributesto the effect observed
to inaccurate dataleadsto inaccurate data
our resultsmay ... have influencedour results
our resultsmight have influencedour results
our resultsinfluencedour results
the resultscould have influencedthe results