to glomerular damage in hypertensionleadingto glomerular damage in hypertension
high blood pressurecan causehigh blood pressure
ureteral obstructioncausingureteral obstruction
The medulla(passive) is composedThe medulla
high BPcould causehigh BP
of uric acid or calcium saltsUsually composedof uric acid or calcium salts
in hydronephrosis ( distention of the renal pelvismay resultin hydronephrosis ( distention of the renal pelvis
the pain(passive) caused bythe pain
of urate or calcium oxalatecomposedof urate or calcium oxalate
of calcium oxalatecomposed mainlyof calcium oxalate
of calcium oxalatecomposedof calcium oxalate
hydronephrosis with obstructive uropathycausinghydronephrosis with obstructive uropathy
flank paincan causeflank pain
of uric acid or cystinecomposedof uric acid or cystine
to colicleadingto colic
to acute renal failureleadsto acute renal failure
in depression of GFRcan resultin depression of GFR
in pyelonephritisresultingin pyelonephritis
of calcium oxalate ( CaOxcomposed mainlyof calcium oxalate ( CaOx
to mesangial cell contractionleadingto mesangial cell contraction
to renal failureleadingto renal failure
of different types of crystalsare composedof different types of crystals
hyperfiltration and upregulated renin angiotensin systemcausinghyperfiltration and upregulated renin angiotensin system
to chronic kidney disease ... and tophi ( accretions of sodium urate in soft tissuesmay leadto chronic kidney disease ... and tophi ( accretions of sodium urate in soft tissues
of as many as forty tiers of barrelscomposedof as many as forty tiers of barrels
in bone pain and an increased risk of fracturesmay resultin bone pain and an increased risk of fractures
bone paincausesbone pain
bone pain from bone paincausesbone pain from bone pain
weakening of bones and possibly fracturescausesweakening of bones and possibly fractures
weakening of bones and possiblycausesweakening of bones and possibly
to congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract , including a reduced nephron numbermay leadto congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract , including a reduced nephron number