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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Complete unilateral or bilateral renal artery occlusioninvariably causessevere renal infarction

by atherosclerotic disease of the renal arteries(passive) caused byrenal ischemia

Renal artery stenosiscausesrenal ischemia

renal artery stenosiscausingrenal ischemia

by renal artery stenosis(passive) caused byrenal ischemia

acute renal failure and renal artery stenosiscausingrenal ischemia

by the deposition of amyloid protein in the kidney tissues(passive) is caused byRenal Amyloidosis

Obstruction of the renal perfusionleadsto renal ischemia

by stenosis or obstruction of the main trunk or branches of the renal arteries(passive) caused byrenal ischemia

that is , stenosis of renal arteries can cause renal ischemialeadingto kidney ischemia

by renal artery(passive) caused byrenal ischemia

the renal arteriescausingrenal ischemia

the right renal arterycausingrenal ischemia

constriction of the renal arterycausesrenal ischemia

by reduced oxygen delivery due to(passive) caused byrenal ischemia

reduced oxygen delivery due to(passive) can be caused byRenal ischemia

Renal artery stenosiscauseskidney ischemia

Renal artery stenosiscan causekidney ischemia

by an abnormal protein(passive) is caused byRenal Amyloidosis

Pre - renal - conditionscausingrenal ischemia

Pre - renal - conditionscausingrenal ischemia

by vascular defects(passive) caused byrenal ischemia

by reduced oxygen delivery(passive) caused byrenal ischemia

at this time the flow of blood to the kidneys reducedcausingrenal ischemia

the kidneycausingrenal ischemia

the blood microcirculationcausingrenal ischemia

kidneyscan causerenal ischemia

by hypertension in patients with iga nephropathy(passive) caused byrenal ischemia

clamping of the left renal artery for 90 min(passive) was caused byRenal ischemia

the blocked microcirculation in kidneyscausingrenal ischemia

Acute kidney injuryresultingfrom renal ischemia

acute complicated type B aortic dissection(passive) caused byrenal ischemia

cardiac outputresultingin renal ischemia

solid cyst compression kidney , ... , so that renin secretion increased , causing hypertensioncausingrenal ischemia

Cysts oppress the kidneycausingrenal ischemia

Both casescauserenal ischemia

atherosclerotic vascular diseasecausingrenal ischemia

are more prone the kidneyscausingrenal ischemia

by the use of nephrotoxic agents(passive) caused byrenal ischemia

cystscausingrenal ischemia

to macrophage - mediated increase in pulmonary vascular permeabilityleadsto macrophage - mediated increase in pulmonary vascular permeability

renal artery infarctscausingrenal artery infarcts

a type of high blood pressure called renovascular hypertensioncan causea type of high blood pressure called renovascular hypertension

to renal damagealso leadsto renal damage

in kidney failure or hypertensionmay resultin kidney failure or hypertension

tubular necrosis with eventual development of renal insufficiencycausingtubular necrosis with eventual development of renal insufficiency

to ischemialeadingto ischemia

from the abdominal aortaoriginatefrom the abdominal aorta

to or inside the kidneysleadto or inside the kidneys

to or inside the kidneys leadto or inside the kidneys

to kidney failureleadsto kidney failure

to lower renal circulation and functional renal failureleadingto lower renal circulation and functional renal failure

in chronic renal failureresultedin chronic renal failure

in acute tubular necrosiscan resultin acute tubular necrosis

to acute tubular necrosisleadingto acute tubular necrosis

from the common iliac arterieswere originatingfrom the common iliac arteries

renal impairmentscausingrenal impairments

Usually d / t renal ischemia How ... renal ischemia ... in acute renal failuredoes ... resultUsually d / t renal ischemia How ... renal ischemia ... in acute renal failure

Acute tubular necrosis ( ATN(passive) caused byAcute tubular necrosis ( ATN

mechanisms underlying such severe pathologyas renal failure(passive) caused bymechanisms underlying such severe pathologyas renal failure

from the decrease in renal blood flowresultingfrom the decrease in renal blood flow

an endothelial cell injury and dysfunction followed by endothelial cell edemacausesan endothelial cell injury and dysfunction followed by endothelial cell edema

endothelial cell injury and dysfunction followed by endothelial cell edemacausesendothelial cell injury and dysfunction followed by endothelial cell edema

CKDcausingCKD

to their permanent damageleadingto their permanent damage

in the elderlyresultsin the elderly

from stenosis of the renal arteryresultingfrom stenosis of the renal artery

tubular necrosiscausingtubular necrosis

renovascular hypertension up - regulating renin - angiotensin - aldosterone systemcausingrenovascular hypertension up - regulating renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system

eventually to irreversible renal impairmentleadseventually to irreversible renal impairment

to arterial hypertension and impaired renal functionleadingto arterial hypertension and impaired renal function

Renal tubular epithelial cell damage(passive) caused byRenal tubular epithelial cell damage

to nothingmay leadto nothing

to apoptosis of tubular epithelial cells and results in decreased renal functionleadsto apoptosis of tubular epithelial cells and results in decreased renal function

to acute kidney injuryleadsto acute kidney injury

Pathological Changes of Renal Tubules Pathological changes of renal tubules(passive) are caused byPathological Changes of Renal Tubules Pathological changes of renal tubules

arterial hypertension(passive) caused byarterial hypertension

in acute tubular necrosis ( ATN ) demonstrated by an elevated serumcan resultin acute tubular necrosis ( ATN ) demonstrated by an elevated serum

to the increase of renincan leadto the increase of renin

< p > Pathological changes of renal tubules(passive) are caused by< p > Pathological changes of renal tubules

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