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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the Federal Funds Rate An open market purchasecausesthe federal funds rate to fall

_ _ of reservescausesthe federal funds rate to fall

who then pay for the securities by withdrawing funds from the member banksthereby causingan increase in the federal funds rate

the Federal Reservesettingfederal funds rate higher

the Fedsetsa high federal funds rate

an economycausingthe federal funds rate to rise

the Discount Rate ... in turncausesthe Federal Funds Rate to rise

an open market salecausesthe federal funds rate to rise

The Fed engages in open market sales which makes reserves more scarcethus causingthe Federal Funds Rate to rise

the commercial banking systemcausingthe federal funds rate to rise

tryingto seta path of the federal funds rate

by the Federal Reserve(passive) set bythe Federal Funds target rate

The Fed engages in open market purchases which makes reserves more plentifulthus causingthe Federal Funds Rate to rise

banks are able to lendcausinga decrease in the federal funds rate

The Fedsetstargets for the federal funds rate

the informationpromptedmeaningful reassessments of federal funds rate

the Federal Reserve(passive) set byovernight Federal Funds rate

the Fedcan ... setan exact federal funds rate

the Federal ReservesetFFR % ( Federal Funds rate %

the federal open market committee ( fomc ) , which is part of the federal reserve(passive) is set byfederal funds rate

The Fedcauseda massive increase in the Federal Funds Rate

Fedcauseda massive increase in the Federal Funds Rate

the Federal Reservethough these two rates current Prime Lending Rate(passive) set bythe federal funds rate

by the Federal Reserves Federal Open Market Committee ( FOMC(passive) set bythe federal funds rate

The FedsetsFederal Funds rates

by the Federal Open Market Committee ( FOMC(passive) set bythe Federal Funds rate

the Federal Open Market Committee ( FOMC(passive) set bythe federal funds rate

The Fed chair ... the Federal Open Market Committeesetsthe federal funds rate

When the financial crisis hit in 2008 , the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee , or the Fedsetthe federal funds rate

at meetings of the Federal Open Market Committee ( FOMC(passive) is setThe Federal Funds Rate

the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve every six weeks(passive) set bythe federal funds rate

the Federal Open Market Committee to implement the money policies(passive) is set byThe federal funds rate

by the Federal Reserves Open Market Committee(passive) set bythe Federal Funds Rate

The Federal Reserves Open Market Committeesetsthe federal funds rate

the Federal Reserve uses open market operationsto influencethe federal funds rate

The Federal Reserves Open Market Committee ... the target funds ratesetsthe federal funds rate

the Federal Reserve of the prime rate(passive) set bythe federal funds rate

the first rate increase by the Federal Open Market Committeesetsthe federal funds rate

how the Fed uses open market operationsto influencethe federal funds rate

the Federal Open Market Committee(passive) is set byThe federal funds rate

what banks charge for consumer loans including mortgagesinfluenceswhat banks charge for consumer loans including mortgages

alsocan setalso

mortgage ratesinfluencemortgage rates

mortgage ratesdo ... influencemortgage rates

an equal change in the Prime Rate , which is the lowest interest rate for commercial borrowing and serves as an index for credit card lenderscausesan equal change in the Prime Rate , which is the lowest interest rate for commercial borrowing and serves as an index for credit card lenders

to a hike in interest rates for everything from credit cards to auto loans ... and of course , mortgageswould leadto a hike in interest rates for everything from credit cards to auto loans ... and of course , mortgages

to an increase in long term interest ratesleadsto an increase in long term interest rates

other short - term ( and to a lesser extent long - term ) interest rates to risecausesother short - term ( and to a lesser extent long - term ) interest rates to rise

directly to an increase in the rates being offered by new corporate bonds and preferred stocksleadsdirectly to an increase in the rates being offered by new corporate bonds and preferred stocks

in an increase in LIBORwould ... resultin an increase in LIBOR

a decline in goldwould causea decline in gold

to an increase in the rates being offered by new corporate bonds and high quality preferred stocks ( which are currently yielding an average of 7.7 %will lead almost directlyto an increase in the rates being offered by new corporate bonds and high quality preferred stocks ( which are currently yielding an average of 7.7 %

usuallyleadsusually

Mortgage rates(passive) are influenced byMortgage rates

longer - term interest ratesto influencelonger - term interest rates

to increases in the cost of borrowing over the long - termeventually leadto increases in the cost of borrowing over the long - term

to a decline in the P / E ratio through an increase in the required rate of returnwould leadto a decline in the P / E ratio through an increase in the required rate of return

longer - term interest ratesdo influencelonger - term interest rates

to lower interest ratesleadto lower interest rates

alsocausealso

in significant market volatility and financial stability consequences that go well beyond U.S. borderscould ... resultin significant market volatility and financial stability consequences that go well beyond U.S. borders

from the effective rate minus the change in the core CPIresultingfrom the effective rate minus the change in the core CPI

the money supplyto influencethe money supply

to lower interest rates overallleadingto lower interest rates overall

alsocausealso

the prime rate banks use as benchmark in setting rates for consumer loansinfluencesthe prime rate banks use as benchmark in setting rates for consumer loans

longer - term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savings ratesinfluenceslonger - term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savings rates

the prime rate , which in turn has a bearing on rates that lenders charge for consumer and corporate borrowinginfluencesthe prime rate , which in turn has a bearing on rates that lenders charge for consumer and corporate borrowing

longer- term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savings , The Federalinfluenceslonger- term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savings , The Federal

what banks charge for consumer loans including mortgagesinfluenceswhat banks charge for consumer loans including mortgages

short - term rates on consumer loans and credit cardscan influenceshort - term rates on consumer loans and credit cards

longer- term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savings , How it?s usedinfluenceslonger- term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savings , How it?s used

longer- term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savings , allinfluenceslonger- term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savings , all

longer- term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savingsinfluenceslonger- term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savings

longer- term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savings , all of which are influenceslonger- term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savings , all of which are

to Lower ratesleadsto Lower rates

the cost of mortgages , credit cards and other borrowinginfluencesthe cost of mortgages , credit cards and other borrowing

longer- term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savings , all of which are very important to consumer wealth andinfluenceslonger- term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savings , all of which are very important to consumer wealth and

longer- term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savings , all of which are very important to consumer wealthinfluenceslonger- term interest rates such as mortgages , loans , and savings , all of which are very important to consumer wealth

the U.S. prime rate(passive) is ... influencedthe U.S. prime rate

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*