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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

to blowcausingICP issues

by blood(passive) is ... caused byHigh ICP

by intubation(passive) caused byrise in ICP

by agitation(passive) caused byrise in ICP

Injector o - rings badwill causelow ICP

Lesionscan causecausing raised ICP

The danger ... the craniumcan causeincreasing ICP

the cerebral edemais causingelevated ICP

Mass lesionscausingelevated ICP

tumor can press against other areas of the brain or prevent fluid from leaving the braincausingelevated ICP

TBI(passive) caused byelevated ICP

Any increase in the CSF volume beyond the compensatory valuesleadsto raised ICP

A brain tumor can press against other areas of the brain or prevent fluid from leaving the braincausingelevated ICP

by shunt malfunction(passive) caused byelevated ICP

clinical conditionscausingraised ICP

diseasescausingICP elevation

Any pathologic conditioncausesraised ICP

Volume overloadleadsto raised icp

only mechanismleadingto raised ICP

Deathcan resultfrom raised ICP

Papilloedema ... swellingresultingfrom raised ICP

the major or only mechanismleadingto raised ICP

Meningitiscan resultin raised ICP

Ankle inversionresultingin raised icp

suctioning(passive) caused byelevations in ICP

59/71-ex 1902/03setICP unwatermarked

ICP SupportcausesICP

that an increase in intracranial and ventricular volume can occur following cranial vault reshapingcausingICP

that you may have ICPcausesICP

mass effect ... ) tumor volume , peritumoral edema , hydrocephalus , shift of critical structurescausingICP

Changes in CSFcan influenceICP

by a build - up of acid within the body(passive) is caused byICP

a build - up of acid within the body(passive) is caused byICP

to change that(passive) is designedICP

FactorsinfluenceICP

What factorsinfluenceICP

if a patient hascausingICP

by further hemorrhage(passive) caused byICP

Hyperventilation decreasescausesicp

swollen brain tissue , which can interfere with blood flow to the head and lead to severe secondary injuries(passive) is often caused byICP

a reduction in cerebral blood flow throughout the braincausesa reduction in cerebral blood flow throughout the brain

a reduction in cerebral blood flow throughout the braineventually causesa reduction in cerebral blood flow throughout the brain

brain damagemay causebrain damage

the swelling(passive) caused bythe swelling

in turncausesin turn

headaches which can be terriblecan causeheadaches which can be terrible

compression or squeezing of the softer brain tissue ... preventing enough blood from getting to the brain tissuecan causecompression or squeezing of the softer brain tissue ... preventing enough blood from getting to the brain tissue

to decreased brain perfusionleadsto decreased brain perfusion

brain herniationmay causebrain herniation

poor cerebral perfusion , brain herniation , and deathcan causepoor cerebral perfusion , brain herniation , and death

in a decrease in the cerebral perfusion pressurewill resultin a decrease in the cerebral perfusion pressure

to death orcan leadto death or

to deathcan leadto death

in brain herniationmay resultin brain herniation

to cerebral ischemiacan leadto cerebral ischemia

to hypertension and respiratory changescan leadto hypertension and respiratory changes

to secondary brain injurycan leadto secondary brain injury

Symptoms(passive) caused bySymptoms

reduced perfusion of the ON axonscausesreduced perfusion of the ON axons

to disability , death , and permanent neurologic damagecan leadto disability , death , and permanent neurologic damage

to headache , visual disturbance and other central nervous system ( CNS ) symptomspresumably leadingto headache , visual disturbance and other central nervous system ( CNS ) symptoms

alsocan ... causealso

headachescausesheadaches

ultimatelymay ... leadultimately

in a systemic BP increasecan resultin a systemic BP increase

venous stasis ... resulting in dilation and tortuosity of the retinal veins and occasionally peripapillary retinal hemorrhagescan causevenous stasis ... resulting in dilation and tortuosity of the retinal veins and occasionally peripapillary retinal hemorrhages

from tumor mass itself Raised ICPresultingfrom tumor mass itself Raised ICP

in uncal or tonsillar herniationmay resultin uncal or tonsillar herniation

expansion of the canalcausedexpansion of the canal

to compression ischemiacan leadto compression ischemia

to brain damage or deathcan leadto brain damage or death

from TBIresultingfrom TBI

deathcausesdeath

a number of visual symptomscan causea number of visual symptoms

secondary brain injurycausessecondary brain injury

from the tumor mass itselfresultingfrom the tumor mass itself

from tumor mass itselfresultingfrom tumor mass itself

to herniationleadsto herniation

in increased mortality and morbiditymay resultin increased mortality and morbidity

uncal herniationcausinguncal herniation

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Smart Reasoning:

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