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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the wasteful spendingcausespublic debt

deficit spending(passive) created bypublic debt

The global financial crisisledpublic debt

to issue bonds or other similar obligationsto createpublic debt

the government ... the publiccreatespublic debt

1 ) Governmentis creatingpublic debt

government ’s deficit(passive) caused bypublic debt

national government(passive) created byPublic debt

fiscal governmentsettingpublic debt and

Reuters in March(passive) created bypublic debt

the shock of the recent financial crisiscausedpublic debt

the act of public borrowing or sale of government securities(passive) is created byPublic debt

the banking crisishad ... createda level of public debt

effects of the crisis(passive) caused bypublic debt levels

the recent Great Recession(passive) caused bypublic indebtedness

the economic crisis that originated in the financial markets(passive) provoked bypublic debt

spending what government has not from taxation and seigniorage(passive) is createdPublic debt

the government borrowing money(passive) is caused byPublic debt

the previous Labour government(passive) created bypublic debt

the intention of the government and the managersto createpublic debt

The 2007 - 2009 economic crisis and the policy response to itcausedthe public debt

investments or budget deficits(passive) created bythe public debt

AFTER the 2008/10 crisis(passive) was createdThe public debt

A higher fiscal deficitcould causepublic debt

fiscal deficit ... not enoughto preventpublic debt worsening

ballooning social security costs , which it has indicated(passive) caused bypublic debt

Vientiane Times New LawsetsPublic Debt

to rise enormously under Hammond ’s stewardship , just as Hammond ’s stewardship did under Osborne(passive) is setPublic debt

the former Panhellenic Socialist Movement government ( PASOK(passive) created bypublic debt

This crisis ... the public policy processeshave causedthe public debt

the Fed's housing crisis(passive) caused bypublic debt

the Fed 's housing crisis(passive) caused bypublic debt

Strong fiscal deficit expansionwould promptpublic debt

the spending patternsare causingpublic debt

haphazard spending(passive) caused bythe public debt

capital spending(passive) created bythe public debt

bribery , corruption , and stealing from the government treasury(passive) create bythe public debt

the President who has been defending government ’s borrowing spree(passive) triggered bythe public debt

selling bonds(passive) created bythe public debt

which must be borrowedcreating" public debt

the financial crisis , or the resulting economic crisis(passive) was caused bythe financial crisis , or the resulting economic crisis

an inflationary crisis(passive) caused byan inflationary crisis

to offset the impact of the global financial crisis of 2008 - 9createdto offset the impact of the global financial crisis of 2008 - 9

The Euro zone crisis ((passive) mainly caused byThe Euro zone crisis (

a major financial crisis for Iraq and we must avoid the threat to the budget by claud39 on Mon Nov 26 , 2018causeda major financial crisis for Iraq and we must avoid the threat to the budget by claud39 on Mon Nov 26 , 2018

a major financial crisis for Iraq and we must avoid the threat to the public budget and we have to put radical solutions to this mattercauseda major financial crisis for Iraq and we must avoid the threat to the public budget and we have to put radical solutions to this matter

the crisis ... when the culprit had actually been private debtcausedthe crisis ... when the culprit had actually been private debt

from policies made in response to the crisisresultingfrom policies made in response to the crisis

austerity measures(passive) prompted byausterity measures

to the economic growth in Malaysia over the period 1991 to 2013contributedto the economic growth in Malaysia over the period 1991 to 2013

to sovereign debt crisis in Greece , Portugal , Italy , Ireland and Spainleadingto sovereign debt crisis in Greece , Portugal , Italy , Ireland and Spain

in an increase in investment andresultsin an increase in investment and

the crisis ... in most European countries ( in fact in no one except Greececausedthe crisis ... in most European countries ( in fact in no one except Greece

15.3%25contribute15.3%25

during World War II and the Korean Warwas ... createdduring World War II and the Korean War

to finance wars until World War IIhad been createdto finance wars until World War II

to top 135 percent of gross domestic product ( GDP ) this yearis setto top 135 percent of gross domestic product ( GDP ) this year

to Structural Violence TEGUCIGALPA , Honduras / GENEVA ... 21 May 2013Leadsto Structural Violence TEGUCIGALPA , Honduras / GENEVA ... 21 May 2013

or expand a government - run electricity businessto createor expand a government - run electricity business

the current crisis also affects private companies , many of which are major government creditorscausedthe current crisis also affects private companies , many of which are major government creditors

new records and rates go negative as central banks push against the stringsetsnew records and rates go negative as central banks push against the string

in part from a larger increase in interest rates in that year � Taking account of previously projected capital investmentsresultingin part from a larger increase in interest rates in that year � Taking account of previously projected capital investments

slowdown in economic growthcausesslowdown in economic growth

to hit 102.5 % of GDP this yearsetto hit 102.5 % of GDP this year

in the instructions in the most recently adopted concurrent resolution on the budgetset forthin the instructions in the most recently adopted concurrent resolution on the budget

to rise to an average 110 % of GDP by 2014 in advanced economies ... about 35 percentage points higher than before the crisis”is setto rise to an average 110 % of GDP by 2014 in advanced economies ... about 35 percentage points higher than before the crisis”

to rampant inflationleadingto rampant inflation

ratings firms to change the sovereign credit outlook to negative and the impact of lower oil prices on the finances ofpromptedratings firms to change the sovereign credit outlook to negative and the impact of lower oil prices on the finances of

GDP growth slowdownscausesGDP growth slowdowns

to rise to an average 110 percent of GDP by 2014 in advanced economies ... about 35 percentage points higher than before the crisisis setto rise to an average 110 percent of GDP by 2014 in advanced economies ... about 35 percentage points higher than before the crisis

money burdencreatesmoney burden

during the Civil Warcreatedduring the Civil War

public investment at the 9 per cent levelcausespublic investment at the 9 per cent level

a chaos in the countryis creatinga chaos in the country

new records during their respective termsto setnew records during their respective terms

2 ) low economic growth(passive) caused by2 ) low economic growth

high taxation(passive) caused byhigh taxation

the huge problems(passive) caused bythe huge problems

the equilibrium risk free rate of interest to rise : the public debt period ( ) plus the average period of production ( DT ) equal the average waiting period ( Zcausesthe equilibrium risk free rate of interest to rise : the public debt period ( ) plus the average period of production ( DT ) equal the average waiting period ( Z

to finance the Revolutionhad createdto finance the Revolution

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