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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

45 years ago(passive) was discoveredProton radioactivity

https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.2.3.036002 Meghan L. Dorn , Judith L. Pipher , Craig W. McMurtry , Spencer Hartman , Amy Mainzer , Mark McKelvey , Robert McMurray , David Chevara , Joshua RosserresultsProton irradiation

the difference of mass and possibility of nuclear collision for the formation of lattice defects(passive) is caused byThe radiation damage of proton

Meghan L. Dorn , Meghan L. Dorn , Judith L. Pipher , Judith L. Pipher , Craig W. McMurtry , Craig W. McMurtry , Spencer Hartman , Spencer Hartman , Amy Mainzer , Amy Mainzer , Mark McKelvey , Mark McKelvey , Robert McMurray , Robert McMurray , David Chevara , David Chevara , Joshua Rosser , Joshua RosserresultsProton irradiation

This unique capabilitysetsproton radiation therapy

http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.506569 PSISDG 0277 - 786X Google Scholar Meghan L. Dorn , Judith L. Pipher , Craig W. McMurtry , Spencer Hartman , Amy Mainzer , Mark McKelvey , Robert McMurray , David Chevara , and Joshua RosserresultsProton irradiation

to accelerate particles to high speedsto createproton - beam radiation

to set X - ray radiation or e.g. from quartz glassto setproton radiation

dosescreatedproton radiation

to more precisely target tumors(passive) is designedProton radiation

at 1.1(passive) was setThe RBE for proton radiation

GINES rice mutantcreatedusing proton radiation

Paul Chapmanleadsproton radiation team

in the 1940s(passive) was createdProton radiation therapy

a break in the ordering of magnetic ions , which reduces the exchange interaction in the system ... thus causing the decrease in magnetization [ 2may have causeda break in the ordering of magnetic ions , which reduces the exchange interaction in the system ... thus causing the decrease in magnetization [ 2

for long - wave HgCdTe infrared detector arrays for Near - Earth Object Camera Homeresultsfor long - wave HgCdTe infrared detector arrays for Near - Earth Object Camera Home

for long - wave HgCdTe infrared detector arrays for Near - Earth Object Camera ( 2016resultsfor long - wave HgCdTe infrared detector arrays for Near - Earth Object Camera ( 2016

for long - wave HgCdTe infrared detector arrays for Near - Earth Object Camera ( J. Astronresultsfor long - wave HgCdTe infrared detector arrays for Near - Earth Object Camera ( J. Astron

a strong degradation in the Schottky gate devices , featured by more than three orders of magnitude increase in reverse leakage current , a 30 % decrease in maximum drain current , and the same percentage of increase in ON - resistance , respectivelycausesa strong degradation in the Schottky gate devices , featured by more than three orders of magnitude increase in reverse leakage current , a 30 % decrease in maximum drain current , and the same percentage of increase in ON - resistance , respectively

long - term changes in the left ventricle and hippocampus in part through methylation - based epigenetic modificationscauseslong - term changes in the left ventricle and hippocampus in part through methylation - based epigenetic modifications

for long - wave HgCdTe infrared detector arrays for Near - Earth Object Camera Dorn ML , Pipher JL , McMurtry C , et alresultsfor long - wave HgCdTe infrared detector arrays for Near - Earth Object Camera Dorn ML , Pipher JL , McMurtry C , et al

a lot of side effectscausesa lot of side effects

for long - wave HgCdTe infrared detector arrays for Near - Earth Object Camera | Journal of Astronomical Telescopes , Instruments , and Systems | SPIE Meghan L. Dornresultsfor long - wave HgCdTe infrared detector arrays for Near - Earth Object Camera | Journal of Astronomical Telescopes , Instruments , and Systems | SPIE Meghan L. Dorn

crystal defects(passive) caused bycrystal defects

the localized defects(passive) caused bythe localized defects

Persistent changes in neuronal structure and synaptic plasticity(passive) caused byPersistent changes in neuronal structure and synaptic plasticity

an increase in the coercive field ( Hc ) from 465 to 542 Oe and remnant magnetization ( Mr ) from 0.783 to 1.375 µB. In OOP geometry ... due to proton irradiation , both Hc ( from 138 to 223 Oe ) and Mr ( 0.0483 to 0.247 µB ) have increased , and noticeable ( 168causesan increase in the coercive field ( Hc ) from 465 to 542 Oe and remnant magnetization ( Mr ) from 0.783 to 1.375 µB. In OOP geometry ... due to proton irradiation , both Hc ( from 138 to 223 Oe ) and Mr ( 0.0483 to 0.247 µB ) have increased , and noticeable ( 168

the formation of shallow defects , which act as doping centerscausedthe formation of shallow defects , which act as doping centers

to quicker recovery times and minimal side effectscontributesto quicker recovery times and minimal side effects

to get rid of cancerous cells but spare healthy tissuedesignedto get rid of cancerous cells but spare healthy tissue

thermal generation centers in particular(passive) created bythermal generation centers in particular

a large number of small randomly dispersed defects 420createsa large number of small randomly dispersed defects 420

a uniform density of small nm - sized amorphous clusters and point defects , which results in a uniform and isotropic 3D distribution of defects [ 1createsa uniform density of small nm - sized amorphous clusters and point defects , which results in a uniform and isotropic 3D distribution of defects [ 1

75 Issue 26 , p4085 Studies carbon - related defects(passive) created by75 Issue 26 , p4085 Studies carbon - related defects

to accumulation of hydrogen atoms and formation of radiation - induced defects in the semiconductor substrateleadsto accumulation of hydrogen atoms and formation of radiation - induced defects in the semiconductor substrate

the formation of the same molecules as in the case of irradiation of mixture 1 , except for the carbon chains oxides and SO2causesthe formation of the same molecules as in the case of irradiation of mixture 1 , except for the carbon chains oxides and SO2

to Sii production ... and using FTIR a decrease in the VO2 889 cm-1 signal was observed concurrently with the appearance of lines at 1012 and 1062 cm-1leadsto Sii production ... and using FTIR a decrease in the VO2 889 cm-1 signal was observed concurrently with the appearance of lines at 1012 and 1062 cm-1

attention deficits and poor task performance in rats in a simulated space environment and that HZE particles caused an increase in amyloid beta plaque growth associated with Alzheimer ’s diseasecausesattention deficits and poor task performance in rats in a simulated space environment and that HZE particles caused an increase in amyloid beta plaque growth associated with Alzheimer ’s disease

to DNA strand breaksleadsto DNA strand breaks

a significant amount of polyenyl radicalscreatesa significant amount of polyenyl radicals

the 27Al(p , n ) 27Si reaction(passive) caused bythe 27Al(p , n ) 27Si reaction

in significant lower doses delivered to organ at riskresultsin significant lower doses delivered to organ at risk

in significantly lower values in tRNA synthetase methylation of 44 % ( 4 of 9 ) of amino acids , namely threonine ( −80 % ; p = 0.005resultedin significantly lower values in tRNA synthetase methylation of 44 % ( 4 of 9 ) of amino acids , namely threonine ( −80 % ; p = 0.005

slightly more complex clustered DNA damage , which is most probably due to the slightly increased LET values even in the middle of the SOBPmight causeslightly more complex clustered DNA damage , which is most probably due to the slightly increased LET values even in the middle of the SOBP

the S - parameter increase(passive) caused bythe S - parameter increase

more complex DNA damage that is not completely repaired resulting in increased oxidative stress in the lungs both acutely and persistentlycausesmore complex DNA damage that is not completely repaired resulting in increased oxidative stress in the lungs both acutely and persistently

the most sharp degradation of scintillation properties of ZnSe(Te , O ) crystals , with selective absorption bands appearing in the IR ( 4 - 7 μm ) regioncausedthe most sharp degradation of scintillation properties of ZnSe(Te , O ) crystals , with selective absorption bands appearing in the IR ( 4 - 7 μm ) region

the short - lived positron emitters(passive) created bythe short - lived positron emitters

in 1970discoveredin 1970

radiation damage to the material properties of graphite [ 7,8causesradiation damage to the material properties of graphite [ 7,8

the most sharp degradation of scintillation properties of ZnSe(Te , O ) crystals , with selective absorption bands appearing in the ER ( 4 - 7 mum ) regioncausedthe most sharp degradation of scintillation properties of ZnSe(Te , O ) crystals , with selective absorption bands appearing in the ER ( 4 - 7 mum ) region

in significantly higher values in tRNA synthetase methylation of phenylalanine ( +562 % ; p = 0.02resultedin significantly higher values in tRNA synthetase methylation of phenylalanine ( +562 % ; p = 0.02

to angiogenesis suppression through modulation of paracrine signals from targeted cellsmay ... contributeto angiogenesis suppression through modulation of paracrine signals from targeted cells

a drastic increase in the CH3 LVMcausesa drastic increase in the CH3 LVM

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