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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

by a narrowing of the aortic valve opening in the heart that(passive) is causedaortic stenosis,[1

a dilated aortic rootcausingsevere aortic regurgitation

by congenital bicuspid aortic valve(passive) caused bysevere aortic regurgitation

the aortic valvecausingsevere aortic regurgitation

infective endocarditis with aortic valve vegetations(passive) caused bysevere aortic regurgitation

the aortic valve ... : the role of aortic valve repaircausingsevere aortic regurgitation

low deploymentmay causesevere aortic regurgitation

Ventricular septal defects , located just beneath the aortic rootcan causesevere aortic regurgitation

by right coronary cusp perforation and(passive) caused bysevere aortic regurgitation

There is a large abscess on the aortic valve which has perforatedcausingsevere aortic regurgitation

the vegetationcausingsevere aortic regurgitation

the left ventricular outflow tractcausingsevere aortic regurgitation

Mycobacterium tuberculosis(passive) caused bysevere aortic regurgitation

infective endocarditis with aortic valve vegetations 13 years earlier(passive) caused bysevere aortic regurgitation

bedside ultrasoundmay ... discovermajor aortic stenosis

A transesophageal echocardiogram showed a periprosthetic leakcausingsevere aortic regurgitation

the then - nameless disease(passive) caused bya major aortic aneurysm

by commissural detachment(passive) caused bysignificant aortic regurgitation

by a carotid arterial intimal dissection(passive) caused bysignificant carotid stenosis

The rosedesignedlarge knob measures

The appledesignedlarge knob measures

degeneration and calcium deposits or congenital aortic valve disease , such as bicuspid aortic valve(passive) may be caused byAortic stenosis

an abnormal valve such as a bicuspid aortic valve(passive) may be caused byAortic stenosis

the calcification process of aortic valvescausesaortic stenosis

a congenital bicuspid aortic valve(passive) caused byAortic stenosis

by blunt chest trauma(passive) caused bythoracic aortic pseudoaneurysm

by blunt chest trauma (passive) caused bythoracic aortic pseudoaneurysm

rheumatic fever and degenerative calcification(passive) can also be caused byAortic stenosis

a narrowing of the aortic valve opening(passive) is caused byAortic stenosis

Some persons ... a Bicuspid Aortic valve ( 2 valve leaflets instead of 3may causeAortic Stenosis

calcium deposits and a narrowing of the aortic valve(passive) is caused byAortic stenosis

age - related progressive calcification of the normal tricuspid aortic valve ( > 50 % of cases(passive) is most commonly caused byAortic stenosis

rheumatic fever , calcification of the valve , coronary artery disease or heart murmur(passive) is often caused byAortic Stenosis

calcific valve disease , approximately half of which occur on congenitally bicuspid valves(passive) is more frequently caused byAortic stenosis

stiffening of the 3 valve leaflets(passive) is caused byAortic stenosis

calcium buildup , the presence of a bicuspid aortic valve or less commonly by a history of rheumatic fever(passive) can be caused byAortic stenosis

The right coronary leaflet of the aortic valve can prolapse into the defectcausingaortic regurgitation

a congenital abnormality of the aortic valve(passive) may also be caused byAortic stenosis

If the aortic valve does not close properly , the blood will leak back into the heartcausingaortic regurgitation

Congenital conditions have also been knownto causeaortic stenosis

discomfortmay causediscomfort

to dilatation of left ventricleleadsto dilatation of left ventricle

a 60-year - old healthy gentleman(passive) caused bya 60-year - old healthy gentleman

from a quadricuspid aorticresultingfrom a quadricuspid aortic

to myocardial ischemialeadingto myocardial ischemia

to sudden deathmay leadto sudden death

symptoms of congestive heart failurecausessymptoms of congestive heart failure

to symptomsleadto symptoms

at the level of the celiac plexusoriginatingat the level of the celiac plexus

aortic regurgitation , thoracic aortic dissection , aneurysm and rupturecauseaortic regurgitation , thoracic aortic dissection , aneurysm and rupture

to match the doorwas paintedto match the door

from a narrowing of the aortic valve of the heartresultsfrom a narrowing of the aortic valve of the heart

chest pain , fainting , fatigue , leg swelling and shortness of breathcan causechest pain , fainting , fatigue , leg swelling and shortness of breath

to enlargement of the heart and heart failure symptomswill eventually leadto enlargement of the heart and heart failure symptoms

symptoms including shortness of breath , fainting , heart murmur , and fatiguecausessymptoms including shortness of breath , fainting , heart murmur , and fatigue

a buildup of pressure in the left ventriclecausesa buildup of pressure in the left ventricle

to heart failurecan leadto heart failure

severe breathlessnesscausingsevere breathlessness

to aortic - valve replacementleadingto aortic - valve replacement

blood to leak back into the heartcausesblood to leak back into the heart

usuallydoes ... causeusually

signs of left ventricular hypertrophycausessigns of left ventricular hypertrophy

syncopecausessyncope

flow of blood from the aorta back into the left ventricle during diastolecausesflow of blood from the aorta back into the left ventricle during diastole

from dilatation of the ascending aorta , cardiac ischemia or congestive heart failureresultingfrom dilatation of the ascending aorta , cardiac ischemia or congestive heart failure

signs and symptomscausessigns and symptoms

LVHcan causeLVH

typicallycausestypically

volume overload of the left ventriclecausesvolume overload of the left ventricle

a stream of blood to flow back through an incompetent aortic valve into the left ventricle during diastolecausesa stream of blood to flow back through an incompetent aortic valve into the left ventricle during diastole

harmmay causeharm

Aortic regurgitation Causes(passive) is causedAortic regurgitation Causes

left sided heart failuregenerally causesleft sided heart failure

This ... the buildup of calcium on the valve that narrows it and restricts the blood flow out of the heart to the brain and rest of the body(passive) is often caused byThis ... the buildup of calcium on the valve that narrows it and restricts the blood flow out of the heart to the brain and rest of the body

This ... the buildup of calcium on the valve that narrows it and restricts the blood flow out of the heart to the brain and the rest of the body(passive) is often caused byThis ... the buildup of calcium on the valve that narrows it and restricts the blood flow out of the heart to the brain and the rest of the body

to mitral regurgitation secondary to left ventricular dilatationcan leadto mitral regurgitation secondary to left ventricular dilatation

The first Mackie product of its kind(passive) is designedThe first Mackie product of its kind

a left ventricular volume overloadcausesa left ventricular volume overload

the heart to work harder to counter the decreased volume of blood being pumpedcausesthe heart to work harder to counter the decreased volume of blood being pumped

from dilation of the aortic rootresultsfrom dilation of the aortic root

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