Misalignmentlaterally or rotationally causeswheel / rail contact forces that lead to rolling contact fatigue damage to the rails

how muchcontributeto controlling the seismic performance of shallow foundations ... i.e. controlling the accumulation of permanent footing displacements during strong earthquakes

Inertial response of structurecausesbase shear and moments which cause displacements of foundation relative to free - field

softwaredesigned especiallyin order to deal with geotechnical issues such as slope stability , seismic analysis , foundations

Arrays of slickensides were examined in each domainresultingin determination of the stress field which caused the last episode of brittle deformation

This forcecausespermanent deformation of the metal sheet eliminating spring back

intensitycan resultin larger foundation rotation , flexural drifts , and damage to the superstructure

even before the soil level of excavation isotropic , but often undergone asymmetry of foundation pit excavationwill causethe whole system of foundation pit of stress and deformation fields of asymmetry

compressionsetThe permanent deformation of a material after removal of the compressive stress

Thawing permafrostis already causingdamage and deformation of building foundations in Longyearbyen

When the post and core are two separate entities , flexion of the post under functional forces stresses the post - core interfaceresultingin separation of the core due to permanent deformation of post

stresses the post core interfaceresultingin separation of core due to permanent deformation of post8

the sub - gradecan causesub - grade deformation resulting in permanent deformation at the pavement surface

Vertical compressive strain at the top of the sub - gradecan causesub - grade deformation resulting in permanent deformation at the pavement surface

Further increase in loadwill resultin more and more plastic deformation Strain Permanent deformation Breaking point

tooth extractionmay causepermanent deformation in relation to overall facial structures

deflection of the spring member ... less likelyto causepermanent deformation from the original biased shape of the spring

The London Clay Formation ... shrink - swell behaviourhas resultedin a long history of foundation damage due to ground movement across the outcrop

dislocationsleadsto permanent deformation of the material , known as plastic deformation.

When the post and core are two separate entities , flexion of the post under functional forces stresses the post core interfaceresultingin separation of core due to permanent deformation of post8

Flow Numberresultsfrom Repeated Load Permanent Deformation Testing

localized soil movementsresultin movement and deformation of a residential foundation

in the process of operating the stenterwill causenew high elastic deformation , which will affect the dimensional stability of the final product

our severe droughthas causedmajor disturbances to the ground under foundations

These shear stressescan readily causelongitudinal cracking ( at right angles to the perceived applied shear stress

the point at whichcausepermanent deformation Which materials are most resistant to permanent deformation

the bottom ... to shrinkcausingconstant stress on the foundation

that plastic suffers undesirable wear from abrasion and from flexingleadingto permanent deformation of the coverlay and obliteration of the key indicia

loadto causepermanent deformation of the extent to which Raceway

stresses within the layerscan resultin permanent deformation and residual stresses

as a result of the current practice of fixing rails by means of two screwscausea permanent deformation of the rail

as a result of the current practice of fixing rails by means of two screwscan causea permanent deformation of the rails

/ mmcan causea permanent deformation of the rails