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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

vibrations during an earthquake when they approach the total confining pressure(passive) caused bypore pressure

change in shear stress in the rock(passive) caused bypore pressure

equal to zero(passive) were setPore water pressures

change in mean stress in the rock Δσy = change in the stress acting in a second direction orthogonal to both the wellbore and the first direction due to drilling(passive) caused bypore pressure

earthquakes at the Busuno landslide Fluctuations in pore - water pressures triggered by earthquakes at the Busuno landslide Fluctuations in pore - water pressures triggered by earthquakes at the Busuno landslide Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2013(passive) triggered bypore - water pressures

fluid injection(passive) caused bypore pressure

different pore volume strains associated with mechanical loading of the porous medium.[5 ] Types of Poroelasticity[edit(passive) created bypore fluid pressure

in ... unstable seepage(passive) resulted ... bythe pore - pressure

an important phenomenon shake table test liquefaction is observedto triggerat pore pressure

the injection of fluids(passive) caused bypore pressure

fluid pressurization(passive) caused bythe pore pressure

fluid expansion(passive) caused bypore pressure

free seepage flowto preventpore pressure

formed around the wellborepreventingpore pressure increase

the invasion of drilling fluid into micro - fractured formations(passive) caused bypore pressure

production and injection programs(passive) caused bypore pressure

the vertical seepage of the underground water(passive) is significantly influenced byThe pore pressure

The first - order thingcreatespore pressure

fluid flow in the upper crust(passive) caused bypore pressure increase

either hydraulic pressure communication and/or chemical interaction between the drilling fluid and shale(passive) caused bypore pressure

dilation , much or even all of the sliding block(passive) caused bypore pressure

dynamic CO 2 injection and subsequent microannulus region(passive) caused bypore pressure

dynamic CO2 injection and subsequent microannulus region affects(passive) caused bypore pressure

These pressure gradients ... the viscous pore fluid ( water , gas , oil , etc .causespore pressure diffusion

the upward migration of both methane and water released from deeper gas hydrate dissociation at the base of the GHSZ , or direct from deeper hydrocarbon reservoirs below the BSR [ 11 , 13].(c)On the seafloor , erosion or nondeposition of the Holocene sediments at the top of mounds(passive) is created byThe pore pressure

fluid migration in the oil reservoir and by the water level oscil- lations of the Pertusillo artificial lake(passive) caused bypore pressure

undrained compression 4(passive) caused byPore air pressures

coolingmay causesubnormal pore pressures

up ... rotation of the stress tensor during construction and loading(passive) set ... bypore pressures

dilatancy of the grain structure(passive) caused bypore water pressures

from 1 to 15 psi(passive) can be setExcess pore pressure

the dominant mechanismcausingpore overpressure

under - compaction(passive) is caused byHigh pore pressure

a compacted asphalt samplecreatingpore pressure buildup

porosity rebound and temperature drop(passive) caused bypore pressure

seasonal stress(passive) caused bypore water pressures

the water pushing upwards(passive) caused bythe pore pressure

change in pore volumewill significantly influencethe pore pressure

only one - tenth of the total porosity reductionto influencepore pressure increase

The action of forcing water into a sample and allowing it to bleed out of a samplecreatespore pressure

from methane hydrate dissociation in marine sedimentsresultingfrom methane hydrate dissociation in marine sediments

Zhou , L. ; Yang , X. ; Guo , L. Experiment and Analysis of Submarine Landslide Model(passive) Caused byZhou , L. ; Yang , X. ; Guo , L. Experiment and Analysis of Submarine Landslide Model

liquefaction of the soils beneath the structureto preventliquefaction of the soils beneath the structure

slow earthquakes(passive) triggered byslow earthquakes

any damages(passive) caused byany damages

in the appearance of an anomalous subsurface fluid regime and generating crossflow between the different aquifers through the annular spaceresultingin the appearance of an anomalous subsurface fluid regime and generating crossflow between the different aquifers through the annular space

to the earthquake swarm activityleadingto the earthquake swarm activity

Free Full - Text | Experiment and Analysis of Submarine Landslide Model(passive) Caused byFree Full - Text | Experiment and Analysis of Submarine Landslide Model

in liquefaction or a substantial decrease in the effective stress with attendant large deformations of the seabed depositcan resultin liquefaction or a substantial decrease in the effective stress with attendant large deformations of the seabed deposit

to record strong ground motions , excess pore pressure generation and liquefaction that occurs during large earthquakesdesignedto record strong ground motions , excess pore pressure generation and liquefaction that occurs during large earthquakes

liquefaction and ( 2 ) grout ( either a cement slurry or chemical ) may be injected into the liquefiable sand to strengthen itcauseliquefaction and ( 2 ) grout ( either a cement slurry or chemical ) may be injected into the liquefiable sand to strengthen it

flow from the formation into the boreholeto preventflow from the formation into the borehole

from pumping or waste injectionresultfrom pumping or waste injection

The Mechanism of Sand Production(passive) Caused byThe Mechanism of Sand Production

orthotropic permeability and production 7.3.3 Remarks 7.4 Variation of stress orientation(passive) caused byorthotropic permeability and production 7.3.3 Remarks 7.4 Variation of stress orientation

to slope instability during a rainfall eventleadingto slope instability during a rainfall event

from transient fluid injection with the equivalent constant‐rate injection history based on an equivalent volume of fluidresultingfrom transient fluid injection with the equivalent constant‐rate injection history based on an equivalent volume of fluid

an increase in stress on the rock masscausingan increase in stress on the rock mass

in lower effective stress of the rockresultingin lower effective stress of the rock

to land sliding ... and leave behind reservoirs of plant - available moisture in rock fractures and the weathered rock matrixleadto land sliding ... and leave behind reservoirs of plant - available moisture in rock fractures and the weathered rock matrix

Most landslides ... Iverson , 2000 ) or by ground shaking caused by shallow earthquakes ( Keefer , 1984(passive) are triggered byMost landslides ... Iverson , 2000 ) or by ground shaking caused by shallow earthquakes ( Keefer , 1984

plot for water - gel injection treatmenttriggeringplot for water - gel injection treatment

plot for supercritical CO2 injection treatmenttriggeringplot for supercritical CO2 injection treatment

to reactivation of slip on pre - existing fractures and faultscan leadto reactivation of slip on pre - existing fractures and faults

seismicity within the area of increased seismicity rateto triggerseismicity within the area of increased seismicity rate

to micro - fractures ... eventually compromising the rock ’s surface structurecan leadto micro - fractures ... eventually compromising the rock ’s surface structure

a decrease in effective stress , hence a reduction in the resilient modulus.3,6can causea decrease in effective stress , hence a reduction in the resilient modulus.3,6

in disrupting the asphalt film from the aggregate surface , which causes the formation of cracksresultingin disrupting the asphalt film from the aggregate surface , which causes the formation of cracks

the decrease of the effective compressive stress and the shearing resistance of the fault material ( Rice , 2006causesthe decrease of the effective compressive stress and the shearing resistance of the fault material ( Rice , 2006

to the effective stress of the rock increasing ... resulting in the compression of the pore space and the decrease of pore space , which eventually leads to permeability decreasing [ 16can leadto the effective stress of the rock increasing ... resulting in the compression of the pore space and the decrease of pore space , which eventually leads to permeability decreasing [ 16

a substantial change in the crust Is the significant change in load stress and/or pore pressure , causing a substantial change in the crust If the crust is previously close to a fault failure due to natural processes , and only required a minor change in load or pore pressure If the crust is previously close to a fault failure due to natural processes , and only required a minor change in load or pore pressure Many state there is a difference between “ Triggered ” and “ Induced ” 3 “ … earthquakes occurring in the vicinity of artificial water reservoirs as a consequence of impoundingcausinga substantial change in the crust Is the significant change in load stress and/or pore pressure , causing a substantial change in the crust If the crust is previously close to a fault failure due to natural processes , and only required a minor change in load or pore pressure If the crust is previously close to a fault failure due to natural processes , and only required a minor change in load or pore pressure Many state there is a difference between “ Triggered ” and “ Induced ” 3 “ … earthquakes occurring in the vicinity of artificial water reservoirs as a consequence of impounding

a narrower pore liningcreatesa narrower pore lining

interlocking grainscausesinterlocking grains

from whole bone loadingresultingfrom whole bone loading

from Driving Piles in Soft ClayResultingfrom Driving Piles in Soft Clay

from disequilibrium compactionresultingfrom disequilibrium compaction

it from being transparentwould preventit from being transparent

in micro - pressuring [ or deformation and pushing of the oil droplets through the pore spacesresultingin micro - pressuring [ or deformation and pushing of the oil droplets through the pore spaces

to 2 , 6 and 10   MPawere setto 2 , 6 and 10   MPa

in cyclic softening in ne - grained materialsresultingin cyclic softening in ne - grained materials

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Smart Reasoning:

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