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the potential factorscreatedpopulation structure
environmental factorsinfluencepopulation structure
landscape factorsinfluencingpopulation structure
disentangle factorsinfluencingpopulation structure
different factorshave influencedpopulation structure
socio - cultural factorsinfluencingpopulation structure
three main factorsinfluencingpopulation structure
Natural history and factorsinfluencingpopulation structure
This variation ... site - specific ecological factorsinfluencepopulation structure
Key missing factors ... geography (influencespopulation structure
Professor Phillips - Conroy 's studies of free - ranging primates ... how behavioral , demographic , and ecological variables functionto influencepopulation structure
extrinsic factors , such as landscape architecture and dispersal barriers(passive) is influenced byPopulation structure
both multiple factors and multiple interactions between factors were foundto influencepopulation structure
The analysis of genetic variation in natural years populations ... the particular biological factorsinfluencepopulation structure
At a regional scale , isolation - by - distance has been shownto influencepopulation structure
the severe population bottleneck that most likely occurs during the maternal transmission of Wolbachia to microfilariae and the accumulation of new mutations during the subsequent population expansion from the larval to adult stage and the long adult life span ( up to 14 years(passive) is influenced byWolbachia population structure
genetic differentiation(passive) caused bypopulation structure
Changes to social , environmental and economic conditionscan also influencepopulation structure
a high proportion of elderly households(passive) caused bypopulation structure
collection by people and by the type of substrate(passive) can be influenced bypopulation structure
significant percentage of young professional individuals(passive) caused bypopulation structure
local dispersalcreatepopulation structure
Dispersal ability ... an important ecological factorcan influencepopulation structure
changes in age range and population growth(passive) caused bypopulation structure
distributional changes in the past(passive) to have been influenced bypopulation structure
The ability for organisms to disperse throughout their environment is thoughtto strongly influencepopulation structure
this germination behaviorhas influencedpopulation structure
current and historical landscapes(passive) influenced bypopulation structure
http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1200614 •Premise of the study : Sprouting in woody plants promotes persistence in the face of disturbanceultimately influencingpopulation structure
lactate affinity and dissolved sulphide concentration(passive) was influenced bypopulation structure
an initial round of PCAto discoverpopulation structure
Migrationslargely influencedpopulation structure of Temerin
the major factorinfluencingpopulation structure
both the outcome of interactions and where insects feedmay influencepopulation structure
the hierarchical choice of accessions , which might otherwise produce false - positive associations(passive) caused bypopulation structure
the impact of non random mating and subsequent selection(passive) caused bypopulation structure
the primary mechanismscreatingpopulation structure
No other landscape featuresinfluencedpopulation structure
landscape disturbanceinfluencespopulation structure
differing ancestries(passive) created bypopulation structure
to spurious associations ( duhcan leadto spurious associations ( duh
spurious associations in GWAScan causespurious associations in GWAS
potential spurious associations(passive) caused bypotential spurious associations
spurious associations between markers and the trait under studycan causespurious associations between markers and the trait under study
to spurious associations between a candidate marker and a phenotypecan leadto spurious associations between a candidate marker and a phenotype
spurious associations of genetic variantscausesspurious associations of genetic variants
to spurious associations ( Price et al .leadsto spurious associations ( Price et al .
spurious associations of gene - by - environment interactionsmay causespurious associations of gene - by - environment interactions
spurious associations between markers and phenotypes ... 37may causespurious associations between markers and phenotypes ... 37
guidelines for specific human behaviors , especially intergroup relations.[10createdguidelines for specific human behaviors , especially intergroup relations.[10
guidelines for specific human behaviors , especially intergroup relations.[11createdguidelines for specific human behaviors , especially intergroup relations.[11
guidelines for specific human behaviors ... especially intergroup relations.[4createdguidelines for specific human behaviors ... especially intergroup relations.[4
from individual survival , dispersal , and reproductionresultingfrom individual survival , dispersal , and reproduction
arbitrarily high false - positive ratescan causearbitrarily high false - positive rates
false - positive association tests in European Americans ... 26can createfalse - positive association tests in European Americans ... 26
guidelines for specific human behaviors ... 98 27 Z M 12createdguidelines for specific human behaviors ... 98 27 Z M 12
guidelines for specific human behaviors ... the best way is to ask the employeescreatedguidelines for specific human behaviors ... the best way is to ask the employees
false positive associations in GWAScausesfalse positive associations in GWAS
genealogical patternsinfluencesgenealogical patterns
in genomewide patternsresultsin genomewide patterns
from both IBD and driftresultingfrom both IBD and drift
to false positives in the analysiscan leadto false positives in the analysis
can not only lower false - positives(passive) influenced bycan not only lower false - positives
in false associations between markers and traitscan resultin false associations between markers and traits
confounding in such studies [ 2,3might causeconfounding in such studies [ 2,3
only a small proportion of the phenotypic variation in the present studycontributesonly a small proportion of the phenotypic variation in the present study
genetic asymmetries between partners whereby the relatedness ( defined relative to the neighbourhood ) of an individual i to a partner j will differ from the relatedness of j to i. Here ... we introduce a widespread mechanism of kin recognition to a model of dispersal in subdivided populationscan causegenetic asymmetries between partners whereby the relatedness ( defined relative to the neighbourhood ) of an individual i to a partner j will differ from the relatedness of j to i. Here ... we introduce a widespread mechanism of kin recognition to a model of dispersal in subdivided populations
unexpected LDcould createunexpected LD
spurious LD(passive) caused byspurious LD
in false positives in outlier testscan also resultin false positives in outlier tests
possible statistical bias(passive) caused bypossible statistical bias
the degree of bias in GWAS(passive) caused bythe degree of bias in GWAS
from both drift and new mutationresultingfrom both drift and new mutation
confounding and lead to an elevated false - positive ratecan causeconfounding and lead to an elevated false - positive rate
a genetic covariance matrix K that accounted for confounding(passive) was caused bya genetic covariance matrix K that accounted for confounding
in a systematic bias that produces false - positive associations if not accounted for in association analyses ( Hirschhorn and Daly 2005can resultin a systematic bias that produces false - positive associations if not accounted for in association analyses ( Hirschhorn and Daly 2005
patterns consistent with no or little recombinationcreatespatterns consistent with no or little recombination
spurious GEI associations because inflation factors on GEI statistics are on average greater than onemay causespurious GEI associations because inflation factors on GEI statistics are on average greater than one
from the hierarchical selection of accessions , which may otherwise create false - positive associationsresultingfrom the hierarchical selection of accessions , which may otherwise create false - positive associations
in allele frequency differences between subpopulationsresultsin allele frequency differences between subpopulations