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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Mutation in this potassium channel genecausesBirk - Barel syndrome

a lack of vitamins and iron(passive) is caused byPlummer - Vinson syndrome

glucose are given in alcohol withdrawal to protect against _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ complications and b / c of high incidence of malnutrition ; give vit B before glucoseto preventWernickes syndrome

Celiac disease , large diaphragmatic hernia , gastric cancer , Sjogren ’s syndrome , and pernicious anemiamay causePlummer - Vinson syndrome

It is not entirely clearcausesKohler ’s syndrome

Anemia ... somethinghas ... causedthe Plummer - Vinson syndrome

a specific mutation(passive) caused byBirk - Barel syndrome

Increased risk of hypopharyngeal cancer ... iron deficiencyleadsto Plummer - Vinson syndrome

A variety of risk factors like age , gender , heredity , tobacco smoking , heavy alcohol consumption , gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD ) , Barret ’s esophagus , presence of human pappillomavirus , swallowing lye or other caustic substances , dietary substance like nitrosamine or medical history of head and neck cancerscan triggerplummer - vinson syndrome

chronic iron deficiency 1 ) Dysphagia for solids 3(passive) is caused byPlummer - vinson syndrome

Noda Y. Electroincision for hypopharyngoesophageal stricture(passive) caused byNoda Y. Electroincision for hypopharyngoesophageal stricture

to the condition seen in the image PVS triadcan leadto the condition seen in the image PVS triad

increased risk of squamous cell carcinomacausingincreased risk of squamous cell carcinoma

from long standing iron deficiency anemiamay resultfrom long standing iron deficiency anemia

an quence of repeated , forcible peristalsis of unknown oesophageal webcan causean quence of repeated , forcible peristalsis of unknown oesophageal web

difficulty swallowing NOTEcausesdifficulty swallowing NOTE

unexplained weight loss , fatigue , fidgeting , and excessive bowel movementscausesunexplained weight loss , fatigue , fidgeting , and excessive bowel movements

Wenzl E.200321Dysphagia(passive) caused byWenzl E.200321Dysphagia

Iron deficiencies(passive) may also be caused byIron deficiencies

esophageal webs that can obstruct foodcausesesophageal webs that can obstruct food

webs to form in the upper esophagus and is a very rare conditioncauseswebs to form in the upper esophagus and is a very rare condition

abnormal growths ( esophageal webscausesabnormal growths ( esophageal webs

Dysphagia(passive) caused byDysphagia

alsocausesalso

to esophageal cancer Cancercan leadto esophageal cancer Cancer

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