to wounds ( internal and external impairment of feeding capacitycan leadto wounds ( internal and external impairment of feeding capacity

Some 30 percent of animal deaths(passive) are caused bySome 30 percent of animal deaths

to blockage in the gut , ulceration , internal perforation and deathcan leadto blockage in the gut , ulceration , internal perforation and death

to injury , starvation or deathcan leadto injury , starvation or death

toxic chemicals such as phthalates - a plasticiser that effects the hormone system - to leach into the animal ( ABC , 2017can also causetoxic chemicals such as phthalates - a plasticiser that effects the hormone system - to leach into the animal ( ABC , 2017

to intestinal blockage in smaller fishmay leadto intestinal blockage in smaller fish

to the deaths of 1 million seabirds and more than 100,000 other marine animals each yearcontributesto the deaths of 1 million seabirds and more than 100,000 other marine animals each year

in injury or mortality&nbspcan resultin injury or mortality&nbsp

in Bergen 's agonising deathhad resultedin Bergen 's agonising death

to the birds ' poisoning , intestinal blockage and other problemscan leadto the birds ' poisoning , intestinal blockage and other problems

to choking , starvation , and drowning of marine species as well as introduce organic toxicants into the food chaincan leadto choking , starvation , and drowning of marine species as well as introduce organic toxicants into the food chain

over 1 million bird and 100 thousand marine animal deaths every yearcausesover 1 million bird and 100 thousand marine animal deaths every year

to internal bleeding , fatigue and starvationcan leadto internal bleeding , fatigue and starvation

to choking and starvation of marine speciescan leadto choking and starvation of marine species

Harm to wildlife(passive) caused byHarm to wildlife

the animal to diehad causedthe animal to die

to death of an animal through nutrient dilutionmay ... leadto death of an animal through nutrient dilution

Physical damage(passive) caused byPhysical damage

to the death of the whalecontributedto the death of the whale

higher frequencies of male reproductive cysts and minor delays in chick growth and sexual maturity ... though without affecting ultimate survival or reproductive outputcauseshigher frequencies of male reproductive cysts and minor delays in chick growth and sexual maturity ... though without affecting ultimate survival or reproductive output

to the animal ’s death or progressive wasting with waning health and reproductive problemscan ... leadto the animal ’s death or progressive wasting with waning health and reproductive problems

not only to discomfort , suffocation , and starvation for the consuming creature , but also to hormonal disruption all along the food chainleadsnot only to discomfort , suffocation , and starvation for the consuming creature , but also to hormonal disruption all along the food chain

to internal blockages , dehydration , and potentially deathcan leadto internal blockages , dehydration , and potentially death

to blockage in the gut , ulceration and even deathcan leadto blockage in the gut , ulceration and even death

to toxicity in fish and birdscan leadto toxicity in fish and birds

some health issues in birdscan causesome health issues in birds

whale deaths(passive) caused directly bywhale deaths

turtle deaths(passive) caused byturtle deaths

to partial or complete obstruction of gastrointestinal tract , which in turn leads to starvation and deathleadsto partial or complete obstruction of gastrointestinal tract , which in turn leads to starvation and death

reproductive problems for the seals — and the bigger the animal , the bigger the concentration of plasticcould be causingreproductive problems for the seals — and the bigger the animal , the bigger the concentration of plastic

to blockage in the gut , ulceration , internal cuts and deathcan leadto blockage in the gut , ulceration , internal cuts and death

them to feel perpetually full and will eventually lead to malnourishment and starvationcan causethem to feel perpetually full and will eventually lead to malnourishment and starvation

their death in many caseswas causingtheir death in many cases

intestinal injury and death Entangled fish can not move to escape predators or to look for foodcausesintestinal injury and death Entangled fish can not move to escape predators or to look for food

slow sublethal physical and chemical effects or direct mortalitymay causeslow sublethal physical and chemical effects or direct mortality

a sea turtle to die of starvation due to impaction of the intestines ( Beaches Sea Turtle Patrolcausesa sea turtle to die of starvation due to impaction of the intestines ( Beaches Sea Turtle Patrol

to other natural forces – like dehydration and starvation ... to decrease chick fitness and cause higher mortality ratescontributesto other natural forces – like dehydration and starvation ... to decrease chick fitness and cause higher mortality rates

to gut impaction , weight loss and sometimes even deathleadsto gut impaction , weight loss and sometimes even death

the high number of wildlife fatalities(passive) caused bythe high number of wildlife fatalities

to a build up of gas inside the animalleadsto a build up of gas inside the animal