a few weeks apartseta few weeks apart

to later successional stages in which vegetation colonizes areas of formerly open sand ( Lesica and Cooper 1998leadsto later successional stages in which vegetation colonizes areas of formerly open sand ( Lesica and Cooper 1998

AMF communities associated with generalist plants species that persist in the primary successional ecosystems throughout several successional stagesmay influenceAMF communities associated with generalist plants species that persist in the primary successional ecosystems throughout several successional stages

to later stages in which vegetation fully colonizes areas of formerly open sandleadsto later stages in which vegetation fully colonizes areas of formerly open sand

the current vegetation patternsalso influencedthe current vegetation patterns

in the second growth forests currently being loggedresultingin the second growth forests currently being logged

to later stages in which vegetation covers areas of formerly open sand ( Lesica and Cooper 1998leadsto later stages in which vegetation covers areas of formerly open sand ( Lesica and Cooper 1998

substantial changes in the breeding avifaunacausessubstantial changes in the breeding avifauna

on rock surfacesoriginatingon rock surfaces

to the formation of dry vegetation in that particular localityleadsto the formation of dry vegetation in that particular locality

to formation of mangrove communities along the estuaries in Indialeadingto formation of mangrove communities along the estuaries in India

to the establishment of pioneer plants ( lichens , moss , alder , willow , soapberry and cottonwoodledto the establishment of pioneer plants ( lichens , moss , alder , willow , soapberry and cottonwood

to a single climax communityleadingto a single climax community

to canopy closureleadingto canopy closure

to a climax community Abiotic vs. Biotic Components  Biotic- living features ( i.e. plants , animals )  Abiotic- non - living features ( i.e. sunlight , rain , temperature , soil ) 1leadingto a climax community Abiotic vs. Biotic Components  Biotic- living features ( i.e. plants , animals )  Abiotic- non - living features ( i.e. sunlight , rain , temperature , soil ) 1

the harvest from becoming overwhelmingto preventthe harvest from becoming overwhelming

from fire suppression ( Timmerman and Martin 2003resultingfrom fire suppression ( Timmerman and Martin 2003

grasslands to shrink in a patchy manner ... perhaps stranding them in such � islandscausesgrasslands to shrink in a patchy manner ... perhaps stranding them in such � islands

from fire suppression ( Martin and Means 2000resultingfrom fire suppression ( Martin and Means 2000

changes to microclimate features and soil states ... and which in turn create more favourable conditions for new plant species tocausechanges to microclimate features and soil states ... and which in turn create more favourable conditions for new plant species to

to the transformation of soil profilesleadsto the transformation of soil profiles

back and as a result there would be a rejuvenation of the process of the maturation of plant systemswould be setback and as a result there would be a rejuvenation of the process of the maturation of plant systems

to the vegetation becoming too tall and dense to provide good nesting habitatleadsto the vegetation becoming too tall and dense to provide good nesting habitat

The idea(passive) is caused byThe idea

new habitatscreatingnew habitats

from fire disturbance of varying severityresultingfrom fire disturbance of varying severity

to a stable state of " climaxleadingto a stable state of " climax

in wateroriginatingin water

to permanent plant communities of various sizes in different depressionshas ledto permanent plant communities of various sizes in different depressions

from farmersresultingfrom farmers

to a climax community that will remain in stable equilibrium for a long timewill ... leadto a climax community that will remain in stable equilibrium for a long time

to climatic climaxleadingto climatic climax

The amounts of analysed compounds(passive) was influenced byThe amounts of analysed compounds

the most stable plant community(passive) created bythe most stable plant community

to a single equilibrium communityleadingto a single equilibrium community