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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

pathogenic fungi , bacteria and viruses(passive) caused byplant diseases

microorganisms such as fungi , bacteria , viruses , nematodes(passive) are caused byPlant diseases

many pathogens such as fungi , bacteria , nematodes and viruses(passive) are caused byPlant diseases

Fungi , bacteria , Viruses etc(passive) caused byplant diseases

fungi , bacteria , viruses , nematodes , viroids and phytoplasma(passive) caused byplant diseases

fungi , bacteria , viruses , nematodes , and mycoplasmas ( protozoans(passive) are caused byPlant diseases

infectious agents such as fungi , bacteria , and viruses(passive) are generally caused byPlant diseases

four types of organisms : fungi , bacteria , nematodes and viruses(passive) are caused byPlant diseases

Fungi , bacteria , nematodes and viruses ... four types of organismscan causeplant diseases

fungi , bacteria , nematodes and viruses Plant Pathology 230(passive) caused byplant diseases

fungi , bacteria , nematodes , viruses , and plant - pathogen interaction(passive) caused byplant diseases

many fungi , bacteria and viruses in a worldcauseplant diseases

fungi , bacteria , viruses , nematodes and parasitic higher plants(passive) caused byplant diseases

many organisms such as fungi , bacteria and viruses(passive) can be caused byPlant diseases

phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria(passive) caused byplant diseases

fungi , bacteria , nematodes and viruses in several countries across the world(passive) caused byplant diseases

bacteria , fungi , viruses and nematodes(passive) caused byplant diseases

fungi , bacteria or insects(passive) caused byplant diseases

micro - organisms ( called plant pathogens ) such as fungi , bacteria , viruses , nematodes , insects , protozoa , and parasitic plants(passive) can be caused byPlant diseases

roots ... fungi and bacteriacauseplant diseases

viruses , bacteria , fungi and oomycetes(passive) caused byPlant diseases

much kind of viruses , fungi and bacteriacauseplant diseases

fungi , bacteria and viruses every year all over the world(passive) caused byplant diseases

fungi helppreventplant diseases

bacteria , viruses , and fungi(passive) are caused byPlant diseases

pathogens , including bacteria , fungi , and viruses(passive) caused byplant diseases

a variety of living organisms ( called pathogens ) such as fungi , bacteria , viruses , nematodes , phytoplasmas and parasitic plants(passive) are caused byPlant diseases

fungi ppt famous(passive) caused byplant diseases

Pests ... unwanted plants ( weeds ) , or fungi , bacteria and virusescauseplant diseases

microorganisms including fungi , bacteria , viruses , mycoplasmas , etc(passive) may be caused byPlant diseases

several organisms ( called pathogens ) such as fungi , bacteria , viruses , nematodes , protozoa , and parasitic plants(passive) are caused byPlant diseases

seedborne viruses , bacteria , and fungi(passive) caused byplant diseases

bacteria , fungi , oomycetes , and viruses(passive) caused byplant diseases

Bacteria , fungi , and viruses ... the living agentscauseplant diseases

bacteria and / or phytopathogenic fungi(passive) caused byplant diseases

serve as vectors of bacteria , fungi and virusescausingplant diseases

several pathogenic organisms , such as fungi , bacteria , viruses , mycoplasmas and nematodes(passive) may be caused byPlant diseases

infection by bacteria and fungicauseplant diseases

pathogenic microorganisms such as fungi , oomycetes and bacteria(passive) caused byPlant diseases

fungi and bacteria such as at this link for more growing(passive) caused byplant diseases

significant crop losses and our understanding of how plant pathogenscausessignificant crop losses and our understanding of how plant pathogens

to crop losses and hungerleadingto crop losses and hunger

the extensive crop losses(passive) caused bythe extensive crop losses

to significant annual crop lossesleadto significant annual crop losses

more than 15 % of crop losses each yearcausemore than 15 % of crop losses each year

major crop losses for farmerscausemajor crop losses for farmers

around 20 - 40 % of crop lossescausearound 20 - 40 % of crop losses

devastating crop losses around the worldcausedevastating crop losses around the world

huge lossescausedhuge losses

crop losses up to 20 - 30 % or even totalcausecrop losses up to 20 - 30 % or even total

crop losses ... how these losses are quantified , and how losses are predictedcausecrop losses ... how these losses are quantified , and how losses are predicted

serious losses to crop productioncausesserious losses to crop production

significant crop losses worldwide and development of effective disease control requires understanding the mechanisms of plant diseases [ 1causesignificant crop losses worldwide and development of effective disease control requires understanding the mechanisms of plant diseases [ 1

to significant production lossesleadto significant production losses

due to fungi , bacteria and virusescauseddue to fungi , bacteria and viruses

organisms such as fungi and bacteriacausingorganisms such as fungi and bacteria

severe crop losses that devastate food production for millions of peoplecausesevere crop losses that devastate food production for millions of people

the large agricultural production losses(passive) caused bythe large agricultural production losses

fungi and virusescausingfungi and viruses

severe crop losses worldwide with devastating effects on food and feed productioncausesevere crop losses worldwide with devastating effects on food and feed production

from water loss in leaves and stemsresultingfrom water loss in leaves and stems

production problems(passive) caused byproduction problems

Repeated crop failure(passive) caused byRepeated crop failure

damage and economical losses in agricultural cropscausedamage and economical losses in agricultural crops

much damagecausesmuch damage

some damage leaves(passive) caused bysome damage leaves

major damagepreventingmajor damage

biomass and damage(passive) caused bybiomass and damage

from water damageresultingfrom water damage

severe losses to humanshave causedsevere losses to humans

13 - 20 % losses in crop production worldwidecause13 - 20 % losses in crop production worldwide

yield and quality losses of cropscauseyield and quality losses of crops

the agricultural losses(passive) caused bythe agricultural losses

27 Losses(passive) Caused by27 Losses

many billions of dollars worth of direct and indirect losses every yearcausemany billions of dollars worth of direct and indirect losses every year

in serious crop damagemight resultin serious crop damage

great damage in agriculturecausegreat damage in agriculture

severe damage to tomato cropscausesevere damage to tomato crops

The rice yield losses(passive) caused byThe rice yield losses

the likely yield losses(passive) being caused bythe likely yield losses

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Smart Reasoning:

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