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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

by poor fetal growth(passive) caused bycause of placental insufficiency

by other maternal or fetal factors(passive) caused byPlacental dysfunction

the maternal - fetal interfacecausesplacental dysfunction

abnormal cell growth and activity in the placenta during the first trimester of pregnancycausesplacental dysfunction

Any decrease in uterine blood flow orcan causeplacental dysfunction

Some environmental factors such as drugs metabolic problems , andmay ... leadplacental dysfunction

reduced reproductive capacitycausedplacental dysfunction

a failure of the extravillous trophoblasts to penetrate and modify the uterine spiral arteries(passive) caused byplacental dysfunction

by shunting of blood(passive) caused by placental functional insufficiency

KO of the human deafness and skin disease - associated genes Cx26 and Cx31 , together with Cx31.1 , which is not a known human disease - related genecausesplacental dysfunction

by shunting of blood in to the chorangial vascular bed(passive) caused by placental functional insufficiency

shunting of blood in to the chorangial vascular bed(passive) caused byplacental functional insufficiency

FOLIC ACID ... other drugscausePLACENTAL NECROSIS

FOLIC ACIDcausesPLACENTAL NECROSIS

Maternal factors which causecauseplacental insufficiency

Maternal factorscan resultin placental insufficiency

Second , placental infection by ZIKVcausesplacental insufficiency

by heart(passive) caused bycoronary insufficiency

dysfunction of the placentaleadingto placental insufficiency

infectioncausingplacental insufficiency

Factorsleadto placental insufficiency

other conditionsleadingto placental insufficiency

by advanced coronary arteriosclerosis(passive) caused bycoronary insufficiency

the placentaresultingin placental insufficiency

the placentaleadingto placental insufficiency

by the hypertension and(passive) caused byplacental insufficiency

by the hypertension(passive) caused byplacental insufficiency

also(passive) may ... be causedPlacental insufficiency

These changesmay causeplacental insufficiency

Environmental stress during pregnancy in sheepcausesplacental insufficiency

Disordersleadingto placental insufficiency

Unruptured aneurysm of the left sinus of Valsalvacausingcoronary insufficiency

These defectsmay causeplacental insufficiency

placental thrombiresultingin placental insufficiency

placental abruption(passive) can be caused byPlacental insufficiency

by hypoxia(passive) caused byplacental insufficiency

the abnormalitiescan resultin placental insufficiency

other drugscausePLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY

maternal anxiety(passive) can also be caused byPlacental insufficiency

any drugcausingPLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY

fetal and maternal abnormalities including miscarriage , intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR ) , gestational diabetes and pre - eclampsiacan causefetal and maternal abnormalities including miscarriage , intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR ) , gestational diabetes and pre - eclampsia

inadequate growth of the developing infantmay causeinadequate growth of the developing infant

to inadequate exchange of oxygen and nutrients between mother and fetusleadsto inadequate exchange of oxygen and nutrients between mother and fetus

to IUGR and fetal deathleadingto IUGR and fetal death

fetal growth restriction and cerebral palsycausingfetal growth restriction and cerebral palsy

in the death of the fetusearly in pregnancy may resultin the death of the fetus

severe fetal - maternal complications such as fetal growth restriction and maternal hypertensioncan causesevere fetal - maternal complications such as fetal growth restriction and maternal hypertension

fetal intrauterine growth restriction and fetal distress(passive) caused byfetal intrauterine growth restriction and fetal distress

In a pregnant female : Fundus less than dates(passive) can be caused byIn a pregnant female : Fundus less than dates

fetal growth restriction(passive) caused byfetal growth restriction

in blood pressureresultin blood pressure

to restriction in fetal growthleadingto restriction in fetal growth

late lossescausinglate losses

to fetal hypoxialeadingto fetal hypoxia

Fetal Intrauterine Growth Retardation ( IUGRcausingFetal Intrauterine Growth Retardation ( IUGR

to a decreased maternal - fetal oxygen transfer , and/or a smaller volume of placental reserve in proportion to fetal needtoo ... may leadto a decreased maternal - fetal oxygen transfer , and/or a smaller volume of placental reserve in proportion to fetal need

intrauterine growth restriction , a condition in which the fetus does not grow properly while in the wombcan causeintrauterine growth restriction , a condition in which the fetus does not grow properly while in the womb

Pregnancy outcome(passive) is influenced byPregnancy outcome

to reduced fetal renal perfusion ... and consequently oligohydramniosleadsto reduced fetal renal perfusion ... and consequently oligohydramnios

Pre - eclampsia(passive) to be caused byPre - eclampsia

a threatened pregnancy(passive) caused bya threatened pregnancy

from a reduced placental blood flow and placental infarctions [ 14 , 15may resultfrom a reduced placental blood flow and placental infarctions [ 14 , 15

to small - for - gestational - age infants and perinatal mortalityleadingto small - for - gestational - age infants and perinatal mortality

in adverse maternal clinical outcomes , namely , preeclampsia , placental abruption & placental infarction [ 22 , 23may resultin adverse maternal clinical outcomes , namely , preeclampsia , placental abruption & placental infarction [ 22 , 23

from several factorsdoes originatefrom several factors

in fetal growth restriction and deathresultsin fetal growth restriction and death

to preeclampsialeadingto preeclampsia

fetal growth restriction and stillbirthcan causefetal growth restriction and stillbirth

fetal growth restriction ( FGRcausesfetal growth restriction ( FGR

pregnancy complications , including fetal growth restriction , pre - eclampsia and others , all of which are described belowcan resultpregnancy complications , including fetal growth restriction , pre - eclampsia and others , all of which are described below

a condition called intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGRleadsa condition called intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR

in fetal growth restrictionresultingin fetal growth restriction

fetal growth restriction(passive) caused byfetal growth restriction

to human fetal growth restrictionleadingto human fetal growth restriction

to intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGRleadingto intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR

Intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR(passive) is ... caused byIntrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR

to growth restriction and preterm deliveryleadingto growth restriction and preterm delivery

oligohydramnios or intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGRmay causeoligohydramnios or intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR

oligohydramnios or intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGRmay causeoligohydramnios or intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR

to still birth , neonatal death or fetal abnormalitiesleadingto still birth , neonatal death or fetal abnormalities

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Smart Reasoning:

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