a failure of the extravillous trophoblasts to penetrate and modify the uterine spiral arteries(passive) caused byplacental dysfunction
by shunting of blood(passive) caused by placental functional insufficiency
KO of the human deafness and skin disease - associated genes Cx26 and Cx31 , together with Cx31.1 , which is not a known human disease - related genecausesplacental dysfunction
by shunting of blood in to the chorangial vascular bed(passive) caused by placental functional insufficiency
shunting of blood in to the chorangial vascular bed(passive) caused byplacental functional insufficiency
FOLIC ACID ... other drugscausePLACENTAL NECROSIS
FOLIC ACIDcausesPLACENTAL NECROSIS
Maternal factors which causecauseplacental insufficiency
placental abruption(passive) can be caused byPlacental insufficiency
by hypoxia(passive) caused byplacental insufficiency
the abnormalitiescan resultin placental insufficiency
other drugscausePLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY
maternal anxiety(passive) can also be caused byPlacental insufficiency
any drugcausingPLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY
fetal and maternal abnormalities including miscarriage , intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR ) , gestational diabetes and pre - eclampsiacan causefetal and maternal abnormalities including miscarriage , intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR ) , gestational diabetes and pre - eclampsia
inadequate growth of the developing infantmay causeinadequate growth of the developing infant
to inadequate exchange of oxygen and nutrients between mother and fetusleadsto inadequate exchange of oxygen and nutrients between mother and fetus
to IUGR and fetal deathleadingto IUGR and fetal death
fetal growth restriction and cerebral palsycausingfetal growth restriction and cerebral palsy
in the death of the fetusearly in pregnancy may resultin the death of the fetus
severe fetal - maternal complications such as fetal growth restriction and maternal hypertensioncan causesevere fetal - maternal complications such as fetal growth restriction and maternal hypertension
fetal intrauterine growth restriction and fetal distress(passive) caused byfetal intrauterine growth restriction and fetal distress
In a pregnant female : Fundus less than dates(passive) can be caused byIn a pregnant female : Fundus less than dates
to a decreased maternal - fetal oxygen transfer , and/or a smaller volume of placental reserve in proportion to fetal needtoo ... may leadto a decreased maternal - fetal oxygen transfer , and/or a smaller volume of placental reserve in proportion to fetal need
intrauterine growth restriction , a condition in which the fetus does not grow properly while in the wombcan causeintrauterine growth restriction , a condition in which the fetus does not grow properly while in the womb
Pregnancy outcome(passive) is influenced byPregnancy outcome
to reduced fetal renal perfusion ... and consequently oligohydramniosleadsto reduced fetal renal perfusion ... and consequently oligohydramnios
Pre - eclampsia(passive) to be caused byPre - eclampsia
a threatened pregnancy(passive) caused bya threatened pregnancy
from a reduced placental blood flow and placental infarctions [ 14 , 15may resultfrom a reduced placental blood flow and placental infarctions [ 14 , 15
to small - for - gestational - age infants and perinatal mortalityleadingto small - for - gestational - age infants and perinatal mortality
pregnancy complications , including fetal growth restriction , pre - eclampsia and others , all of which are described belowcan resultpregnancy complications , including fetal growth restriction , pre - eclampsia and others , all of which are described below
a condition called intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGRleadsa condition called intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR
in fetal growth restrictionresultingin fetal growth restriction