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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Severe pneumonia ... hypoxemiacausesplacental hypoxia

constriction of the uterus and ovarian arteries(passive) caused byplacental ischemia

These antibodiescauseplacental thrombosis

any drugcausingPLACENTAL NECROSIS

FOLIC ACID ... other drugscausePLACENTAL NECROSIS

Furthermore , the large presence of PGE2 restricts placental blood flowcausingplacental necrosis

FOLIC ACIDcausesPLACENTAL NECROSIS

she saidcausesplacenta calcification

Overdosecan causecalcification of the placenta

/ biparental mosaicismcausesplacental mesenchymal dysplasia

in laboratories that were studying how the placenta metabolized and sustained life(passive) was first discoveredPlacental histotherapy

Androgenetic / biparentalmosaicismcausesplacental mesenchymal dysplasia

that small bacteria known as Nannobacteriacan ... leadto placental calcification

the genecausingdystrophic calcification

tissue necrosis(passive) is caused byDystrophic calcification

Even a minute increase of calcium level in bloodcan causedystrophic calcification

rare inherited diseasescausingmedullary calcification

tumor necrosiscausingdystrophic calcification

If you have poor vitamin K2 condition , calcium might most likely to the arteriescausingcalcification

the deposition of crystalline hydroxyapatite calcium salt in diseased lung due to an inflammatory process such as infection(passive) is caused byDystrophic calcification

Second , placental infection by ZIKVcausesplacental insufficiency

Hyperthyroidism both primary and secondarycan causedystrophic calcification

infectioncausingplacental insufficiency

also(passive) may ... be causedPlacental insufficiency

Environmental stress during pregnancy in sheepcausesplacental insufficiency

These defectsmay causeplacental insufficiency

by hypoxia(passive) caused byplacental insufficiency

Diffusemay leadplacental hemangioma

other drugscausePLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY

Smokingcan causeplacental insufficiency

PrenatalcausesPlacental insufficiency

car accident pregnancy injuries(passive) caused byplacental abruption

by severe preeclampsia(passive) caused byplacental abruption

Pre - eclampsiacan causeplacental abruption

when the placenta detaches from the uterine wall before or during labor(passive) is causedPlacental abruption

FOLIC ACID ... other drugscausePLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY

PREDNISONE ... other drugscausePLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY

by preeclampsia(passive) caused byplacental abruption

Preeclampsiacan causeplacental abruption

FOLIC ACIDcausesPLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY

in release of antiangiogenic factors into maternal circulationresultsin release of antiangiogenic factors into maternal circulation

in intrauterine growth restriction and preeclampsiaresultingin intrauterine growth restriction and preeclampsia

in maternal endothelial dysfunctionresultsin maternal endothelial dysfunction

as wellcan causeas well

fetal hypoxia and acidosismay causefetal hypoxia and acidosis

during pregnancycausedduring pregnancy

to impaired fetal developmentleadsto impaired fetal development

in the release of placental materials , such as vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGFmay resultin the release of placental materials , such as vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF

fever as wellcan causefever as well

to postpartumcontributesto postpartum

fetal loss(passive) caused byfetal loss

to bleeding , early labor , and fetal deathcan leadto bleeding , early labor , and fetal death

fetal growth restriction and stillbirthcan causefetal growth restriction and stillbirth

to maternal hemorrhage and fetal deathcan leadto maternal hemorrhage and fetal death

fetal growth restriction ( FGRcausesfetal growth restriction ( FGR

to maternal bleeding and fetal distressleadingto maternal bleeding and fetal distress

pregnancy complications , including fetal growth restriction , pre - eclampsia and others , all of which are described belowcan resultpregnancy complications , including fetal growth restriction , pre - eclampsia and others , all of which are described below

in fetal growth restrictionresultingin fetal growth restriction

to human fetal growth restrictionleadingto human fetal growth restriction

to intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGRleadingto intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR

oligohydramnios or intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGRmay causeoligohydramnios or intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR

intrauterine growth restrictioncausesintrauterine growth restriction

to intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR ) and a lifelongleadsto intrauterine growth restriction ( IUGR ) and a lifelong

to foetal growth restriction ( FGRleadingto foetal growth restriction ( FGR

to premature birth and low birth weight and even fetal deathmay leadto premature birth and low birth weight and even fetal death

to severe bleeding , preterm birth , and fetal deathcan leadto severe bleeding , preterm birth , and fetal death

severe maternal bleeding / hemorrhagingcan causesevere maternal bleeding / hemorrhaging

from malaria , which leads to intrauterine growth restrictionresultingfrom malaria , which leads to intrauterine growth restriction

in death of the baby , or stillbirthmay also resultin death of the baby , or stillbirth

to development of hypertension in growth - restricted offspringleadsto development of hypertension in growth - restricted offspring

to foetal growth restriction ( FGR ) in the wombleadingto foetal growth restriction ( FGR ) in the womb

in fetal loss , preeclampsia , etcmay resultin fetal loss , preeclampsia , etc

severe maternal bleedingcan causesevere maternal bleeding

to fetal hypoxia and stillbirthcan leadto fetal hypoxia and stillbirth

in placental insufficiencyresultingin placental insufficiency

hemorrhage , miscarriage , or premature deliverycan causehemorrhage , miscarriage , or premature delivery

to intrauterine fetal growth retardationleadsto intrauterine fetal growth retardation

to inadequate fetal growth and elevated risks for later life diseaseleadsto inadequate fetal growth and elevated risks for later life disease

IGF - II(passive) is influenced byIGF - II

to still birth , neonatal death or fetal abnormalities1,4,6,7leadingto still birth , neonatal death or fetal abnormalities1,4,6,7

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