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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

by continuous fluid vibration ( such as fluid pulsation , two - phase flow , high - speed flow and wind vibration(passive) caused bythe pipe system vibration

by turbulent internal flow(passive) caused bypipe wall vibration

by expansion and contraction and snow - load movement(passive) caused byvibration , pipe movement

the fieldmay leadto high pipe vibration

expansion and contraction(passive) caused byvibration , pipe movement

Removal of pipe clamps ( to solve thermal problemscan resultin high pipe vibrations

All these itemscan influencethe pipe vibration patterns

This substantial pressure fluctuations , the damage caused by the pipeline system are : 1causinga strong pipe vibration

sound on migration of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus(passive) caused byHongsheng.(2017).Influence of vibration

Water pressure running through a loosely attached pipecausesslight pipe vibration

water stream impact the wall of pipeso causethe vibration of pipe

mainly to avoid the air into the pump tubeto causepipe vibration

high water pressurecausingvibration on the pipes

Pressure fluctuation of the hydraulic oilcausesthe pipes vibration

by the flow (passive) caused bytube vibration

by the flow(passive) caused bytube vibration

by the pump tube(passive) caused bythe pipe vibration

by some water hammer events(passive) occasionally caused bypipe vibration

by excessive crack(passive) caused bytube vibration

the linecausingpipe vibration

wallcausingvibration of the pipe

for example , an external force ... , or by some disturbance of the actual air in the pipe at any point along it or at its endscausingvibration of the pipe

high water pressurecausingvibration on the pipe

by turbulent flow and cavitation(passive) caused bypipe vibrations

1(passive) is caused byPipe vibration

by turbulence due to water flowing through the pipe(passive) caused byvibrations in the pipe

an external force ... , or by some disturbance of the actual air in the pipe at any point along it or at its endscausingvibration of the pipe

mechanismscausingtube vibration

by electricity(passive) caused bytube vibration

a particular flow regimecausetube vibration

The changecan causevibrations in the pipe

by the impeller(passive) caused bypipe vibration

This tendsto causepipe vibration

by excessively dry and high - velocity steam and inadequate support structures(passive) caused bytube vibration

by low frequency noise smaller , air flow performance(passive) caused bypipe vibration

mainly(passive) is ... causedPipe vibration

these fluctuationscontributeto the pipe vibration

Large velocities are acceptable in the shell sidedo ... causetube vibration

the harmonics created by the toolcould influencethe vibrations of the pipe

by the smoke duct fan(passive) caused bythe pipe vibration

the insertion rod breakto causethe insertion rod break

excessive vibratory stress on nozzles and tees leading to crackscan causeexcessive vibratory stress on nozzles and tees leading to cracks

in ultimate premature component failuresresultingin ultimate premature component failures

fittings to loosen and leakcan causefittings to loosen and leak

muffler Crack Notecausesmuffler Crack Note

B.Resonance(passive) caused byB.Resonance

water hammer(passive) caused bywater hammer

the pipe materials to rub against the concrete , leading to damagecausingthe pipe materials to rub against the concrete , leading to damage

fatigue of pipesmay causefatigue of pipes

in deteriorationresultsin deterioration

deteriorationcausesdeterioration

to wear and tearleadsto wear and tear

to fatiguecontributeto fatigue

sometimescausessometimes

it to leakcan causeit to leak

dust and fibres to be releasedwould causedust and fibres to be released

to corrosion fatigue crackingledto corrosion fatigue cracking

tube damagecausestube damage

the pump tube(passive) caused bythe pump tube

for examplecausedfor example

mass forces(passive) caused bymass forces

structure vibration(passive) caused bystructure vibration

leakscausingleaks

from the fluid velocityresultingfrom the fluid velocity

to physical damagesleadingto physical damages

an issueis ... causingan issue

the upper end to loosen and leakcould be causingthe upper end to loosen and leak

the interference(passive) caused bythe interference

extreme troublecan causeextreme trouble

These strong disturbances(passive) are caused byThese strong disturbances

false signals(passive) caused byfalse signals

the impeller to shakecausesthe impeller to shake

interfence(passive) caused byinterfence

interfence(passive) caused byinterfence

wherebycould influencewhereby

the interference(passive) caused bythe interference

obstruction(passive) caused byobstruction

to tube failureleadsto tube failure

in thinning of the tubesresultsin thinning of the tubes

ringing , microphonics , and sonic distortionscan causeringing , microphonics , and sonic distortions

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