by using hydroxyapatite - coated pins to decrease loosening(passive) are preventedPin - site infections

The above procedures require meticulous care of the skin and soft tissues around the pinsto preventpin infection

For example , in partially external devices , anti - infective surfaces thereof may kill bacterial species at the device - skin interfacethus preventingpin - site infections

Careful attention to cleaning and hygiene is necessaryto preventpin site infection

Careful attention to daily cleaning and hygiene is necessaryto preventpin site infection

avoiding messy play , for instance , with sand , paint or mudcould leadto a pin site infection

Fixatorcausesdiscomfort , pin site infection

No material which plan of action is ordered or preferred , do pin care as necessaryto preventinfection at the pin site

Inner skull calvarium penetration andcan leadpin site infection

Pin - site care requires daily irrigation and regular removal of any crustto preventpin - site infection

conduct thole - pin care as needfulto preventinfection at the pin site

No matter which procedure is ordered or preferred , perform pin care as necessaryto preventinfection at the pin site

to be extremely useful in modern orthopedic surgery particularly in the field of courses of antibioticsto preventpin site infection