Loss of NRF-2 and PGC-1 genesleadsto retinal pigment epithelium damage
nutrientscausingpigment discoloration and wall detachment
surgical trauma during the creation of the initial flap in the ILM and from the abrasive suctioning on the floor of macular hole(passive) is caused byretinal pigment epithelium damage
long - term oxidative stress(passive) is mainly caused byRetinal pigment epithelium ( RPE ) degeneration
any drugcausingRETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIAL TEAR
THERAPYcausesRETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIAL TEAR
other drugscauseRETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIAL TEAR
UV - radiation(passive) caused byRemoval of pigment lesions
bone spicule formation , 2 a waxy appearance of the optic nerve , and 3 the attentuation of blood vessels in the retina(passive) caused bythe retinal pigment epithelium RPE
GAresultingfrom flattening of a retinal pigment epithelial detachment
molecular defects in more than 40 different genes(passive) caused byretinal pigment epithelium ( RPE ) dystrophies
other drugscauseDETACHMENT OF RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM
by bony spicule formation , ( 2 ) a waxy appearance of the optic nerve , and ( 3 ) the attenuation of blood vessels in the retina.[3(passive) caused bythe retinal pigment epithelium ( RPE
by bone spicule formation , 2 a waxy appearance of the optic nerve(passive) caused bythe retinal pigment epithelium RPE
by bone spicule formation(passive) caused bythe retinal pigment epithelium RPE
by molecular defects in multiple genes(passive) caused byretinal pigment epithelium dystrophies
by the deposits(passive) caused bythe retinal pigment epithelium ( RPE
the outer layeris composedof retinal pigment epithelium ( RPE
by drusen(passive) caused byretinal pigment epithelial detachments
bone retinitis pigmentaria formation(passive) caused bythe retinal pigment epithelium RPE
CMR ... a gene mutationcausespigment epithelium athrophy
drusen , which results in reduced intensity at Bruch 's membrane equivalent(passive) caused byretinal pigment epithelial detachments
by drusen , which results in reduced intensity at Bruch 's membrane equivalent(passive) caused byretinal pigment epithelial detachments
Commoncauseretinal pigment epithelium
the c - wave is knownto originatefrom the retinal pigment epithelium
This avascular focal leakagecausedin the retinal pigment epithelium
by non - neovascular age - related macular degeneration(passive) caused bypigment epithelium detachment
that most of the cysts were of primary etiologyoriginatedfrom the pigment epithelium
strong acoustic waves generated during the interaction between ESP laser pulses and the pigment particles(passive) caused bypigment disintegration
before taking a break-can causeworsening of pigment
carcausesexcretion of pigment
its depigmentation and focal destruction in the absence of RPE and excrescences in inner segment - outer segment ( IS - OS ) junction(passive) caused bythe pigment epithelium
some E locus mutationscauseepidermal pigment
in atrophyresultingin atrophy
central blindnesscausingcentral blindness
to complete blindnesssometimes leadingto complete blindness
to outer retinal and inner choroidal degenerationleadsto outer retinal and inner choroidal degeneration
the black dotscausethe black dots
to AMDleadto AMD
to leakage into the outer retina from the choriocapillaries and impaired fluid clearance by the retinal pigment epitheliumleadingto leakage into the outer retina from the choriocapillaries and impaired fluid clearance by the retinal pigment epithelium
to a loss of visual function over timecan leadto a loss of visual function over time
to photoreceptor degeneration of the overlying central retina , or maculaleadsto photoreceptor degeneration of the overlying central retina , or macula
in subsequent degeneration of the photoreceptorsresultingin subsequent degeneration of the photoreceptors
dysregulation of the photoreceptor cells ... and eventually cell deathcausesdysregulation of the photoreceptor cells ... and eventually cell death
to photoreceptor ( PR ) degeneration and blindnessleadsto photoreceptor ( PR ) degeneration and blindness
to outer retinal and inner choroidal degenerationleadsto outer retinal and inner choroidal degeneration