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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Both amputation conditionsmay causephantom limb pain

the changes in the brain after amputation or vice versa(passive) is caused bythe phantom limb pain

Some other factors that are thoughtto contributeto phantom limb pain

Limb amputationcausesphantom limb pain ( PLP

Strokes and amputationcausesphantom limb pain

285 - 420 Psychological factorsinfluencingchronic phantom limb pain

356 , 1976 Psychological factorsinfluencingchronic phantom limb pain

Pre - amputation mirror therapymay preventdevelopmentof phantom limb pain

ShermanRA , ShermanCJ , BrunoGM.Psychological factorsinfluencingchronic phantom limb pain

the original amputation surgery(passive) were caused byphantom limb pain

interruption or discontinuation of sensory nerve impulses(passive) is caused byPhantom Limb Pain Phantom pain

PubMed5 Schug SA , Burrell R , Payne J , Tester P. Pre - emptive epidural analgesiamay preventphantom limb pain

damage to nerve endings in an amputated limb(passive) is caused byPain Phantom limb pain

Changes in the Brain A physician named V. S. Ramachandran(passive) Is Caused byPhantom Limb Pain

peripheral factorscontributingto phantom limb pain

Churchill - Livingstone Schug SA , Burrell R , Payne J , Tester P : Pre - emptive epidural analgesiamay preventphantom limb pain ( letter

amputees(passive) caused byphantom - limb discomfort

the brain ... what ’s happeningcreatesthe phantom limb pain

an effortto preventphantom limb pain

Amputation or severe neural damagecan triggerphantom limb pain

a problem with the nerves in the area of the amputationcan causephantom limb pain

the existence of pre - amputation paincan triggerphantom limb pain

using epidural anesthesia during amputationto preventphantom limb pain

entangled neural circuitry caused after an amputation(passive) is caused byphantom limb pain

the growth of nerve masses called neuromasleadto phantom limb pain

Through a principle known as Hebb 's Law neurons in the sensorimotor and pain perception networks become entangledresultingin phantom limb pain

brachial plexus avulsion pain(passive) caused byphantom limb pain

changes in the brain ... not ... as most people thought , in the peripheral nerves near the phantom limb(passive) might be caused byphantom limb pain

a variety of different causes , including experience with pain prior to amputation , incorrect surgical procedure , stress , illness , blood clot , inactivity and neuroma(passive) is caused byPhantom limb pain

the provision of corre- lated input into the amputation zone ... an effective methodto influencephantom limb pain

Other factors , such as damaged nerve endings and scar tissue at the amputation location , are also believedto causephantom limb pain

the epidural administration of agents prior to amputation and other times not(passive) can ... be prevented byphantom limb pain

the abnormality of body schema(passive) caused bythe phantom limb pain

Through a principle known as ‘ Hebb ’s Law ’ – ‘ neurons that fire together , wire together ’ – neurons in the sensorimotor and pain perception networks become entangledresultingin phantom limb pain

some activities or conditions ... more likelyto triggerphantom limb pain

nerve ending at the site of the amputation that sends pain signals to the brain(passive) is caused byPhantom Limb Pain

geeneral effective methodto influencephantom limb pain

motor cortex dysfunction that is the result of dissociation between motor and sensory representations ( Karl et al . , 2001 ; Sumitani et al . , 2010(passive) is caused byphantom limb pain

Damaged nerve endings and scar tissue at the amputation sitecontributeto phantom limb pain

many factors , such as infection , a poorly fitted prosthesis , a bony growth or other problems at the amputation site(passive) can be caused byPhantom limb pain

in the spinal cord and brainoriginatesin the spinal cord and brain

amputees pain(passive) caused byamputees pain

me a lot of discomfortcausesme a lot of discomfort

The significant discomfort(passive) caused byThe significant discomfort

severe discomfort for the patientcan causesevere discomfort for the patient

discomfort not restricted to painmight causediscomfort not restricted to pain

discomfort not limited to paincould causediscomfort not limited to pain

in the brain ... and that the brain could be remappedoriginatedin the brain ... and that the brain could be remapped

through confused signals received by the brain or spinal cordmay be causedthrough confused signals received by the brain or spinal cord

in the brain or spinal cord as an adjustment to the missing limboriginatesin the brain or spinal cord as an adjustment to the missing limb

amputees to experience tingling , burning , aching and other discomfort at the site of amputationcausesamputees to experience tingling , burning , aching and other discomfort at the site of amputation

soreness not restricted to painmight causesoreness not restricted to pain

irritation not limited to painmay causeirritation not limited to pain

in irritation not restricted to paincan resultin irritation not restricted to pain

great inconvenience in the groups of thigh and upper arm amputeescausedgreat inconvenience in the groups of thigh and upper arm amputees

pain or discomfort in a person 's nonexistent limb and plagues an estimated 80 % of the world 's 10 million amputeescausespain or discomfort in a person 's nonexistent limb and plagues an estimated 80 % of the world 's 10 million amputees

and ends in the brainoriginatesand ends in the brain

extreme discomfort in the area where a limb has been amputated and this can let you be in painful and discomfort situation meet thecausesextreme discomfort in the area where a limb has been amputated and this can let you be in painful and discomfort situation meet the

him terrible sufferinghad causedhim terrible suffering

lasting painful sensations originating from the area of an amputated limbcauseslasting painful sensations originating from the area of an amputated limb

sometime after an amputation is a mild sensation of " pins and needles " that turn into shooting pains that continue for yearsmay originatesometime after an amputation is a mild sensation of " pins and needles " that turn into shooting pains that continue for years

in the peripheral nervous system , not the brainoriginatein the peripheral nervous system , not the brain

from amputation of an upper limbresultsfrom amputation of an upper limb

from below - the - knee amputation surgeryresultingfrom below - the - knee amputation surgery

when nerve endings at the site of the amputation continue to send pain signals to the brainis causedwhen nerve endings at the site of the amputation continue to send pain signals to the brain

from reduced L - fiber input ( Melzack , 1970 ) 64 Endorphins and Pain Endorphins : neurotransmitters that act as endogenous ( naturally - occurring ) morphine - like substances Endorphins bind to same receptor sites in brain stem as opiates SPA works best when endorphin sites are stimulatedmay resultfrom reduced L - fiber input ( Melzack , 1970 ) 64 Endorphins and Pain Endorphins : neurotransmitters that act as endogenous ( naturally - occurring ) morphine - like substances Endorphins bind to same receptor sites in brain stem as opiates SPA works best when endorphin sites are stimulated

from nerve issues associated with the amputationtypically resultsfrom nerve issues associated with the amputation

from a below - the - knee amputation due to osteosarcomaresultingfrom a below - the - knee amputation due to osteosarcoma

from the area of the brain that controlled the missing limb before it was amputatedcould originatefrom the area of the brain that controlled the missing limb before it was amputated

from the area of the brain that controlled the missing limb before the missing limb was amputatedcould originatefrom the area of the brain that controlled the missing limb before the missing limb was amputated

from painful neuromas that were caused by the original amputation surgeryoriginatedfrom painful neuromas that were caused by the original amputation surgery

in the brain and causes a person who has lost a limb to continue to have sensation in that body areaoriginatesin the brain and causes a person who has lost a limb to continue to have sensation in that body area

from the brain ’s struggle to make sense out of nerve signals that actually no longer make sense based on what the brain knows to be true based on what the body has experienced , and on what the eyes can see ( which is that a limb is no longer presentcould resultfrom the brain ’s struggle to make sense out of nerve signals that actually no longer make sense based on what the brain knows to be true based on what the body has experienced , and on what the eyes can see ( which is that a limb is no longer present

not at all by cortical reorganisation ... but rather by the persistence of the input deprived regions ; in other words , although your arm is no longer there , the part of your brain that used to receive input from the arm keeps on trying to process the lost input and this somehow causes painis causednot at all by cortical reorganisation ... but rather by the persistence of the input deprived regions ; in other words , although your arm is no longer there , the part of your brain that used to receive input from the arm keeps on trying to process the lost input and this somehow causes pain

injuriescan causeinjuries

from the total loss of an extremity , or parts of an extremityresultingfrom the total loss of an extremity , or parts of an extremity

to the feeling of sensations in the amputated part of the bodycan leadto the feeling of sensations in the amputated part of the body

spasms that affect an amputee ’s whole body , as well as their ability to function in societycausesspasms that affect an amputee ’s whole body , as well as their ability to function in society

her from sleeping at nightpreventedher from sleeping at night

pain not restricted to painmight causepain not restricted to pain

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