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p.271 - 280 Organically managed agroecosystems rely in part on biological controlto preventpest outbreaks
implications for conservation biological control Organically managed agroecosystems rely in part on biological controlto preventpest outbreaks
Cultural ControlCultural control measuresto preventpest outbreaks
06 - 18 16:42:24 2017 - 08 - 20 03:32:25 @article{b15e475c - db8e-4934 - 8dbe - f4cc5cbfc4ca , abstract = { Organically managed agroecosystems rely in part on biological controlto preventpest outbreaks
the excessive use of pesticidescan causepest outbreaks
the beneficial insects that live in the turfcan causepest outbreaks
the absence of natural enemies(passive) are caused bypest outbreaks
Pay a little now or pay a lot more later ” Do n’t wait - act nowto preventpest outbreaks
pesticides and other poor stewardship practices(passive) are caused bypest epidemics
adapting measures and techniquesto preventpest outbreaks
inappropriate pesticide use(passive) caused bypest outbreaks
Restore balance with the natural pest control cycle Learn how to encourage natural enemies of insect pests , so they can helppreventpest outbreaks
Timely scouting , and insecticides if neededwill preventpest outbreaks
As far back as the late 1800 ’s farmers used a mixture of kerosene and soapto preventpest outbreaks
The misuse of pesticides , particularly on rice cropshas causedhuge pest outbreak
In addition to using only OMRI - certified products , Broeks uses beneficial insectsto preventpest outbreaks
to use various silvicultural regimesto preventpest outbreaks
many birdhouses making for abundant bird life and habitat for beneficial insects , which helpsto preventpest outbreaks
excessive or poorly timed insecticide use(passive) caused bypest outbreaks
We use integrative pest management methodsto preventpest outbreaks
In general , organic insecticides may be slow acting with low persistence in the environment ; numerous applications may be necessaryto preventpest outbreaks
The resulting release of herbivores from both bottom - up and top - down controlcausespest outbreaks
In the not too distant past , pestcides were used to suppress outbreakes of pests ; today pesticides are used extensivelyto preventpest outbreaks
← Applications of herbicidescan triggerpest outbreaks
Fertilization also tendsto causepest outbreaks
too much or too little raincan triggerpest outbreak
enoughto influencepest outbreaks
Spiders feed on other insectspreventingpest outbreaks
specific weather events(passive) can be triggered byPest outbreaks
too much or too little of either water or fertilizercan triggerpest outbreaks
resurgence and replacement(passive) caused byPest outbreaks
using a dogto preventpest outbreaks
too much nitrogen ( from any sourcecan causepest outbreaks
at which time they could employ a variety of tacticsto preventpest outbreaks
Detection ... when necessaryto preventpest outbreaks
A clean facility and clean employees helppreventpest outbreaks
A number of production practicescan influencepest outbreaks
checkthus preventingpest outbreaks
High biodiversity in the farm or garden helpspreventpest outbreaks
orderto preventpest outbreaks
serious ecological and economic problems ... requiring complex control strategies to reduce the loss because of the outbreak of disaster pestscauseserious ecological and economic problems ... requiring complex control strategies to reduce the loss because of the outbreak of disaster pests
serious ecological and economic problems ... requiring complex control measures to reduce harm due to insect pests of agriculture and insect vectors of important plant , animal , and human diseasescauseserious ecological and economic problems ... requiring complex control measures to reduce harm due to insect pests of agriculture and insect vectors of important plant , animal , and human diseases
to economic and environmental lossescan contribute either directly or indirectlyto economic and environmental losses
considerable economic losses in both the US and Europehas causedconsiderable economic losses in both the US and Europe
to loss of harvest and further impoverish the small scale farmerscan resultto loss of harvest and further impoverish the small scale farmers
significant crop damages in several parts of the countrycausedsignificant crop damages in several parts of the country
to greater plant damage , disease transmission and yield lossleadto greater plant damage , disease transmission and yield loss
millions of dollars of damage to crops , trees , flowers , or lawnscan causemillions of dollars of damage to crops , trees , flowers , or lawns
costly damages to your home if they decide to eat through wood or wiringcan causecostly damages to your home if they decide to eat through wood or wiring
significant economic hardship but have also created uncertainty about the country ... future agricultural developmenthave ... causedsignificant economic hardship but have also created uncertainty about the country ... future agricultural development
genuine havoc in the peoplecan creategenuine havoc in the people
in major losses of crops and livestockcan also resultin major losses of crops and livestock
serious losses in crop production and to the income of farmerscan causeserious losses in crop production and to the income of farmers
serious losses in rice production and to the income of farmerscan causeserious losses in rice production and to the income of farmers
to litigation feescan leadto litigation fees
in forest defoliation in large areasresultedin forest defoliation in large areas
significant growth loss and mortality in forests across Canadacausesignificant growth loss and mortality in forests across Canada
from chemical pesticides destroying a pest 's natural enemiesresultfrom chemical pesticides destroying a pest 's natural enemies
the loss of one - third of a cropcan causethe loss of one - third of a crop
unstable yields(passive) caused byunstable yields
to studies on the life cycle of the pests and the development of control measures ( Beeson , 1941ledto studies on the life cycle of the pests and the development of control measures ( Beeson , 1941
from droughts and storms ( Lindnerresultingfrom droughts and storms ( Lindner
large yield reductions with large financial costs for oil palm estates ( Wood et al . , 1973 ; Corley and Tinker , 2016causelarge yield reductions with large financial costs for oil palm estates ( Wood et al . , 1973 ; Corley and Tinker , 2016
pesticide use ... leading to resistance in pests and further outbreakscan triggerpesticide use ... leading to resistance in pests and further outbreaks
significant defoliationcausingsignificant defoliation
from change in climatic conditionresultingfrom change in climatic condition
surelywill ... influencesurely
so much pain and heartachehave causedso much pain and heartache
in serious set back to crop productionresultsin serious set back to crop production
from pesticide impacts on beneficial insects ( Stern et al .resultingfrom pesticide impacts on beneficial insects ( Stern et al .
in an overall loss of forested landscapes , quality watersheds , and conversion from forests to shrubfields and grasslandscan resultin an overall loss of forested landscapes , quality watersheds , and conversion from forests to shrubfields and grasslands
To “ Staggering … Tanimura & Antle Introduces New LettuLeadsTo “ Staggering … Tanimura & Antle Introduces New Lettu
Oregon Tree mortality(passive) caused byOregon Tree mortality
future recurrencesto preventfuture recurrences
in increased tree mortalityresultingin increased tree mortality