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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

LAD occlusion between control(passive) created bythe perfusion defect

small emboli as areas with reduced color density Detecting and assessing the functional relevance of pulmonary embolism without additional dose , contrast application , or examination time(passive) caused byperfusion defects

PE.5(passive) caused byperfusion defect

transient coronary occlusion compared with myocardial damage observed after infarction L. Bontemps et al . , " Severity and extent of perfusion defects provoked by transient coronary occlusion compared with myocardial damage observed after infarction " , NUCL MED C , 21(2 ) , 2000(passive) provoked byperfusion defects

atelectasis , cardiac motion and streak artefactcan ... causeperfusion defects

PE ( 12 , 17 - 19 ) , which is similar to our findings(passive) caused byperfusion defects

hepatopulmonary syndrome(passive) were caused byperfusion defects

coronary vasomotor dysfunction in addition to atherosclerotic plaque(passive) may be caused byPerfusion defects

Asthma , tuberculosis , emphysema , pneumonitis , and neoplasmsmay causeperfusion defects

as localized uptake within selected portions of the cardiac walls(passive) were createdPerfusion defects

that myocardial ischaemia must be inducedto causeperfusion defects

ischaemia , necrosis or fibrosis(passive) caused byPerfusion defects

prosthetic implants(passive) created byperfusion defects

subsegmental embolism(passive) caused byperfusion defects

tumors(passive) caused byPerfusion defects

transient constriction of a coronary artery(passive) caused byperfusion defects

hemodynamically significant stenoses(passive) caused byPerfusion defects

Other causes of dyspnea and hypoxiamay causeperfusion defects

impaired arteriogenesis in Dll1 haploinsuffient mice(passive) caused bythe perfusion defect

glaucoma(passive) caused byperfusion defects

RCA stenosis(passive) caused byan ischaemic perfusion defect

These images reveal a decreased uptake by the ischemic myocardiumcreatinga perfusion defect

right coronary arteries and subtotal occlusion of left circumflex artery ( black arrowcausinga perfusion defect

at least one of whichcausesa perfusion defect

the coronary anatomy ... better pinpointare causingperfusion defects

tiny thrombus of Fundamental Medicine ... the pulmonary arterycausesthe perfusion defect

blockagescausingperfusion defects

a tumor(passive) caused bya perfusion defect

a stenosis with CT(passive) caused bythe perfusion defect

a mucopoly- saccharide complexcreatesthe perfusion defect

which ones to consideroriginatedfrom the perfusion defect

Stagnant hypoxia ( ischemic(passive) is caused byStagnant hypoxia ( ischemic

from distal embolization of a proximal thrombus leading to downstream microvascular obstruction [ 45may also resultfrom distal embolization of a proximal thrombus leading to downstream microvascular obstruction [ 45

a redistribution of blood(passive) caused bya redistribution of blood

to ischemialeadingto ischemia

neurological deficits , a penumbral pattern , or some combination of thesecausingneurological deficits , a penumbral pattern , or some combination of these

from flow heterogeneity between areas supplied by coronary arteries with and without significant stenosesresultfrom flow heterogeneity between areas supplied by coronary arteries with and without significant stenoses

to a false positive diagnosis of CADcan leadto a false positive diagnosis of CAD

from reduced microvascular flowresultingfrom reduced microvascular flow

commonlyresultcommonly

to the damage or death of tissue with in these organs and their ultimate failure ( Chaothawee , 2008could leadto the damage or death of tissue with in these organs and their ultimate failure ( Chaothawee , 2008

ICP )(passive) caused byICP )

, thereby reflecting the fundamental premise of a PEis discovered, thereby reflecting the fundamental premise of a PE

to diverse changes to the distal perfusion bed , including to the microvasculature and muscle function.17 Chronic oxidant stressleadto diverse changes to the distal perfusion bed , including to the microvasculature and muscle function.17 Chronic oxidant stress

an angina - type paincausesan angina - type pain

from blockage of the coronary arteriesresultingfrom blockage of the coronary arteries

at rest using the same method of selective LADcould be provokedat rest using the same method of selective LAD

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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