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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the damage done to the tiny alveoli sacks in the lungs(passive) is caused byCOPD , specifically emphysema

limit your exposure to fumes or chemicals've causedCOPD - related hypercapnia

too much air remaining in the lungs(passive) is caused byShortness of breath in COPD

by enzyme inhibitor deficiency , cigarette smoke , and nicotine Pneumonia or other acute infections such as bronchitis in the lungs(passive) caused byCOPD ) Emphysema

by smoking(passive) caused byemphysema ( COPD

smoking(passive) is overwhelmingly caused byEmphysema ( COPD

smoking(passive) is almost always caused byEmphysema ( COPD

by smoking(passive) caused byCOPD & emphysema

oxygendoes ... causehypercapnia in COPD

lung failurecausedemphysema COPD

a deficiency of the AAT protein in the bloodstream(passive) is caused byAlpha-1-related COPD

by smoking cigarettes(passive) caused byemphysema ( COPD

primarily(passive) is ... causedHypoxemia in COPD

respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia and influenza(passive) are largely caused byExacerbations of COPD

Irritants like dust have been shownto causeexacerbations of COPD

The most common organismscauseinfective exacerbations of COPD

these human - derived exosomescausedCOPD lung damage

respiratory virusescan causeexacerbations of COPD

viral or bacterial infections(passive) can be caused byCOPD exacerbations

the common virusescausingexacerbations of COPD

by infections by virus and(passive) commonly caused byCOPD exacerbations

the bacteriacausesexacerbations of COPD

bacteriaDo ... causeexacerbations of COPD

bacteriaDo ... causeexacerbations of COPD?

viral infections ( 4(passive) are caused byCOPD exacerbations ( ~50 %

Virusescan also causeexacerbations of COPD

to bring medication directly to the lungs , where the symptoms of COPD occur(passive) are designedCOPD inhalers

by bacterial and viral infections(passive) caused byexacerbations of COPD

The common factorscausingoccurrence of COPD

evidencecan causeexacerbations of COPD

by bacterial infection(passive) caused byexacerbations of COPD

by a bacterial infection(passive) caused byexacerbations of COPD

Smokingcan influencepathophysiology of COPD

that certain bacterial infections may helpcauseCOPD exacerbations

Moraxella catarrhalis , Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosamay ... causeexacerbations of COPD

by viral infection(passive) caused byexacerbations of COPD

the predominant pathogenscausingexacerbations of COPD

by damage to the air sacs ( alveoli(passive) caused byEmphysema breathlessness

by an effect of a certain environmental aeroallergens(passive) caused byCopd exacerbations

her medical practitionerset( copd , bronchoscopy , pfts

to hospitalisationleadto hospitalisation

cavities ( bullae ) to form in the lungscausescavities ( bullae ) to form in the lungs

to the loss of elasticity in the lungsleadsto the loss of elasticity in the lungs

damage to the lungs and airwayscausedamage to the lungs and airways

to an accelerated lung functional declineleadto an accelerated lung functional decline

tightnessmay causetightness

Most of the diseases known to be(passive) may be causedMost of the diseases known to be

me problems with shortness of breathis causingme problems with shortness of breath

5 other hospital visitshas caused5 other hospital visits

to disease progression and to loss of lung functioncontributeto disease progression and to loss of lung function

to hospital visitsleadingto hospital visits

to hospitalizationsleadto hospitalizations

a more rapid decline in lung functioncausea more rapid decline in lung function

from hospitalizationtypically resultingfrom hospitalization

to hospitalizationleadto hospitalization

quality of lifeinfluencequality of life

to hospitalization in most casesleadto hospitalization in most cases

a more rapid decline in lung function [ 6causea more rapid decline in lung function [ 6

considerable morbidity and mortalitycauseconsiderable morbidity and mortality

in increased rates of COPD diagnosis when using some models of spirometersmay resultin increased rates of COPD diagnosis when using some models of spirometers

an enormous health burden to patients as individuals and also to the healthcare systemcausean enormous health burden to patients as individuals and also to the healthcare system

in more than 100,000 deathsresultin more than 100,000 deaths

to bone lossmight contributeto bone loss

in more than 100,000 deaths and over 500,000 hospitalizationsresultin more than 100,000 deaths and over 500,000 hospitalizations

in hospitalizations ( P= 0.053resultingin hospitalizations ( P= 0.053

to retention of CO2can leadto retention of CO2

in about 1.5 million emergency room visits every year in the United Statesresultin about 1.5 million emergency room visits every year in the United States

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing shortness of breath chest tightness other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing shortness of breath chest tightness other symptoms

a drop in pulse oximetry from the baseline , and treatment , which may include oxygen therapycausea drop in pulse oximetry from the baseline , and treatment , which may include oxygen therapy

to the diseaseleadsto the disease

to symptomsmay contributeto symptoms

in elevated levels of circulating fragments of structural proteins , which may serve as markers of disease activityresultedin elevated levels of circulating fragments of structural proteins , which may serve as markers of disease activity

to approximately 150,000 hospital admissions and 1.2 million bed - days every year in the UKleadto approximately 150,000 hospital admissions and 1.2 million bed - days every year in the UK

from dental proceduresresultingfrom dental procedures

after dental procedurescan causeafter dental procedures

from the interplay of mechanisms governing three conceptually different phenomena : 1resultfrom the interplay of mechanisms governing three conceptually different phenomena : 1

weight losscausesweight loss

# COcauses# CO

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(passive) is causedChronic obstructive pulmonary disease

such severe lung damage that earlier in his life it had hurt his ability to singcausedsuch severe lung damage that earlier in his life it had hurt his ability to sing

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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