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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the plant pathogenic fungus Fusicladium effusum(passive) caused bySciences201611:36 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-016-0161-y Pecan scab

US researchers ... the fungus , Fusicladium effusumcausespecan scab

the fungus Fusicladium effusum ( Thompson and Grauke , 1991(passive) caused bypecan scab

the plant pathogenic fungus Venturia effusa(passive) caused byPecan scab

Fusicladium effusum [ G. Winter(passive) caused byPecan scab

Fusicladium effusum ... a fungal plant pathogencausespecan scab

Pecan leaf and nut ... the fungus Cladosporium caryigenumcausespecan scab

the fungal pathogen Cladosporium caryigenum(passive) is caused byPecan scab disease

a fungal pathogen called Cladosporium carygenum(passive) is caused byPecan Scab

a fungus that causes lesions that increases in size and become blackened and sunken in appearance(passive) is caused byPecan scab

a fungus that attacks young rapidly growing leaves and shoots that later develop into nuts(passive) is caused byPecan scab

a fungus that , if not curbed , can cause entire crops from most varieties to be lost during periods of frequent rains or extended dew(passive) caused bypecan scab

a standard area diagramsetpecan scab

with a fungicide spray program(passive) can be preventedPecan scab

the individual sporescausepecan scab

Several fungal diseases such as brown rot on peach , and shuck decline , Phytophthora shuck and kernel rot , andcan causescab on pecan

In east , south and central Texas effective pecan - labeled fungicide sprays must be applied during periods of rainfallto preventPecan Scab

planting resistant varieties(passive) can be prevented byPecan scab

microbescausepecan scab

Cladosporium caryigenum ( Ellis & Langl(passive) caused bypecan scab

stepsto preventPecan Scab from ever happening

Fungicides applied as a foliar spray on young treescan preventpecan scab

the fungi Cladosporium caryigenum(passive) is caused byPecan scab

Fusicladosporium effusum(passive) caused bypecan scab disease

F. effusum(passive) caused bypecan scab

the state has seencan causepecan scab

Cladosporium caryigenum Cladosporium caryigenum ... the plant pathogencausespecan scab

severe disease on fruit and leaves , which leads to nut crop yield losscan causesevere disease on fruit and leaves , which leads to nut crop yield loss

significant economic losses of pecan throughout the southeastern UScausessignificant economic losses of pecan throughout the southeastern US

the premature drop of the Desirable pecansis causingthe premature drop of the Desirable pecans

the pecans to turn black and fall prematurelyis causingthe pecans to turn black and fall prematurely

of multiple races with a high degree of specificity for host cultivarsis composedof multiple races with a high degree of specificity for host cultivars

in on most varietiesto setin on most varieties

in premature fruit - drop or reduced kernel qualitycan resultin premature fruit - drop or reduced kernel quality

complete crop loss ... especially during wet , humid conditionscan causecomplete crop loss ... especially during wet , humid conditions

fruit to discolor ... drop prematurely Dear Neilcausesfruit to discolor ... drop prematurely Dear Neil

black spots on developing leaves and nutletscausesblack spots on developing leaves and nutlets

fruit to fall several months earlycausesfruit to fall several months early

alsocan ... leadalso

damage(passive) caused bydamage

yield and nut quality losses on susceptible cultivars ( Gottwald and Bertrand , 1988 ; Stevenson and Bertrand , 2001causesyield and nut quality losses on susceptible cultivars ( Gottwald and Bertrand , 1988 ; Stevenson and Bertrand , 2001

seldomcausesseldom

losses of pecan nutmeat yield and quality in the southeastern UScauseslosses of pecan nutmeat yield and quality in the southeastern US

black spots on the leaves and stems of the tree and the nuts will fall off the tree earlycausesblack spots on the leaves and stems of the tree and the nuts will fall off the tree early

yield loss of pecancausesyield loss of pecan

small orchards and yard trees from producing high quality nutspreventssmall orchards and yard trees from producing high quality nuts

severe yield losscan causesevere yield loss

nut drop Over the past few yearscausesnut drop Over the past few years

losses of pecan nutmeat yield and quality in the southeastern U.S. Disease assessment relies on visual rating , which can be inaccurate , imprecise with poor inter - rater reliabilitycauseslosses of pecan nutmeat yield and quality in the southeastern U.S. Disease assessment relies on visual rating , which can be inaccurate , imprecise with poor inter - rater reliability

losses of pecan nutmeat yield and quality in the southeastern U.S. Estimates of disease severity are needed for several purposes , including estimating crop loss relative to disease severity , comparing treatments in experiments , comparing relative susceptibility of cultivars , study of pathogen epidemiology , predicting disease development , and in surveyingcauseslosses of pecan nutmeat yield and quality in the southeastern U.S. Estimates of disease severity are needed for several purposes , including estimating crop loss relative to disease severity , comparing treatments in experiments , comparing relative susceptibility of cultivars , study of pathogen epidemiology , predicting disease development , and in surveying

in severe economic losses on susceptible cultivars and resulting harm to the pecan industry in areas with high rainfall where pecan is growncan resultin severe economic losses on susceptible cultivars and resulting harm to the pecan industry in areas with high rainfall where pecan is grown

in severe economic losses on susceptible cultivars and resulting harm to the pecan industry in areas with high rainfall where pecan is grcan resultin severe economic losses on susceptible cultivars and resulting harm to the pecan industry in areas with high rainfall where pecan is gr

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