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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

at induction and reset(passive) was setPeak airway pressure

high flowcan causehigh peak airway pressures

poor compliance of the lung parenchyma and increased resistance to airflow due to(passive) can be caused by• High peak airway pressures

the stacked breath and the high peak expiratory flow following the stacked breath(passive) caused bypeak airway pressure

several variables such as chest wall compliance , airway resistance , lung compliance , etc(passive) are influenced byPeak airway pressures

initially(passive) will be ... setPeak airway inspiratory pressure ( Ppeak

adverse effects on lung stretching ... tendsto causehigh peak airway pressures

This problemcreateshigher peak airway pressure

allowingto preventexcessive peak airway pressure

abdominal distension secondary to acutely distended bladder(passive) caused bypeak airway pressure

forced exhalation at the end of deep inspiration(passive) caused bythe peak airway pressure

to better ventilation as proven in the statisticsleadingto better ventilation as proven in the statistics

from the high levels of PEEP used during a recruitment maneuver open alveoliresultingfrom the high levels of PEEP used during a recruitment maneuver open alveoli

pneumothorax(passive) to be caused bypneumothorax

from increased tidal volume or inspiratory timeresultingfrom increased tidal volume or inspiratory time

at 5 - 10 cmH2O below the peak airway pressuresetat 5 - 10 cmH2O below the peak airway pressure

in a shift of the equal pressure point back to central airways , which counteracts early airway collapse.43resultingin a shift of the equal pressure point back to central airways , which counteracts early airway collapse.43

a big endcreatesa big end

a leak around an intact cuff ( Table 1causinga leak around an intact cuff ( Table 1

their choice of tidal volumes[1influencedtheir choice of tidal volumes[1

in haemodynamic compromiseresultin haemodynamic compromise

rarelymay ... causerarely

interstitial congestion(passive) caused byinterstitial congestion

to barotrauma ... pressure trauma to the lungcan contributeto barotrauma ... pressure trauma to the lung

collapse at low lung volumesRemains to be assessed44Finger clubbingAssociation with a number of intra - thoracic as well as extra - thoracic diseasesObservation of hyponychial anglepreventingcollapse at low lung volumesRemains to be assessed44Finger clubbingAssociation with a number of intra - thoracic as well as extra - thoracic diseasesObservation of hyponychial angle

to cardiopulmonary arrest and permanent brain injury in a 47-year - old patient undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomyleadingto cardiopulmonary arrest and permanent brain injury in a 47-year - old patient undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy

ETT damage(passive) caused byETT damage

any harm to the patientcausesany harm to the patient

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